The Church of Israel (formerly the Church of Our Christian Heritage) is a denomination that emerged from the Church of Christ (Temple Lot) in the Latter Day Saint movement.[1] The denomination is noted for explicit white supremacist beliefs similar to the Christian Identity movement.
| Church of Israel | |
|---|---|
 | |
| Classification | Christian Identity |
| Headquarters | 38°01′54″N 94°12′42″W / 38.0316°N 94.2117°W |
| Founder | Dan Gayman |
| Origin | 1972 Schell City, Missouri |
| Separated from | Church of Christ at Zion's Retreat |
| Other name(s) | Church of Our Christian Heritage |
| Official website | http://www.churchofisrael.org/ |
History
editThe Church of Israel was first organized in 1972. Dan Gayman had deposed the leaders of the Church of Christ at Zion's Retreat and was then elected leader of that church. Most of the members of the church followed Gayman. However, the deposed leaders of the Zion's Retreat church sued Gayman, and the courts ordered that the church property and name be returned to the deposed leaders, and that the members of Gayman's congregation be barred from the premises. Gayman informally organized his congregation under the name "the Church of Our Christian Heritage". In 1977, Gayman and 10 other individuals were arrested for trespassing when they led a group back to the Church of Christ at Zion's Retreat in an attempted forcible takeover. In 1981, Gayman incorporated his church under the name Church of Israel. Little of the Latter Day Saint movement background of the church remains in its current teachings and practices.[1][2]
By 1987, as a result of the activities of the Order and the Fort Smith sedition trial, Gayman began distancing himself and the church from more militant and violent strains of Christian Identity, and in January, 1987, the church passed a resolution that the Church would not be "a sanctuary, cover, or 'safe house' for any person or persons, organizations or groups, that teach civil disobedience, violence, militant armed might, gun-running, para-military training, hatred of blacks, reprisals against the Jews, posse comitatus, dualist, odinist, Ku Klux Klan, Neo-Nazi, national socialism, Hitler cult, stealing, welfare fraud, murder, war against the government of the United States, polygamy, driving unlicensed vehicles, hunting game without proper licenses, etc."[3] By the 1990s, the church had disassociated from Identity, and generally avoids racialist and anti-Semitic material.[3]
An investigative newspaper report about the Church of Israel was published in the Joplin Globe in January 2001.[4] The report was mostly negative and suggested that the church had ties to the Christian Identity movement. The Anti-Defamation League includes the Church of Israel in its list of "extremist groups."[5] The ADL report states that members of the church are said to have been involved at times with controversial figures such as Bo Gritz, Eric Rudolph, and Thomas Robb, a national leader of the Ku Klux Klan.[5] Donna Henderson, a Republican member of the North Dakota House of Representatives who was first elected in 2022, has close ties to the church as well.[6]
2003 Rudolph connection
editIn 2003, it was revealed that the Olympic Park bomber and one of the FBI's Ten Most Wanted Fugitives, Eric Rudolph, and his mother had attended the Church of Israel in 1984 for three or four months, when Eric was 18.[7][8] Gayman assumed a fatherly relationship with Rudolph and planned to groom Eric as a potential son-in-law by encouraging Eric to date his daughter.
2003 lawsuit
editAfter a falling-out between Gayman and two other leaders of the church in 2003,[9] Gayman filed a lawsuit in an attempt to revoke a severance agreement that included the deed to a house and property that had been given to a former minister, Scott Stinson. Ultimately the judge sided with Stinson.[9]
Publications
editThe church issues a quarterly newsletter called The Watchman.[5]
Beliefs
editThe church's doctrine states that it believes in one true and everliving, self-existing, uncreated God whose name is Jehovah and in the Trinity - however rejecting the term in favor of the term Godhead. It also believes the Gifts of the Spirit still continue into the modern day. Where it diverges from mainstream Christianity is in its advocacy of Kinism and Dominionism.
Serpent seed doctrine
editGayman is famous for propagating the theology known as "two-seedline", or "serpent seed" doctrine. This doctrine holds that white people are descendants of Adam and are hence the chosen people of God. The Jewish people are said to be descendants of Cain and thus of Satan. This belief was developed by Wesley A. Swift, Conrad Gaard, Dan Gayman,[5][10] and William Potter Gale, among others.[11]
Political views
editThe Church of Israel holds a "deep distrust for the government".[8] At one time, the church did not believe in the use of Social Security numbers, driver's licenses, or marriage licenses.[8] Most children in the church who were home-birthed do not have Social Security numbers.[8]
Medicine
editThe Church of Israel believes that the medical profession is "Jewish" and discourages the use of doctors and immunizations.[8]
Sabbath and holidays
editSince 1987 The Church of Israel regards the seventh day as the Sabbath. It also rejects traditional Christian holidays such as Christmas and Easter as pagan innovations. It celebrates the Hebrew feast days in their stead.[12]
Notes
edit- ^ a b J. Gordon Melton, Encyclopedia of American Religions (Detroit: Gale, ISBN 0-8103-7714-4) p. 540.
- ^ Lambertson, Giles (3 June 1976), "11 Arrested at Church After a Take-Over Try", The Nevada Daily Mail, vol. 92, no. 252, pp. 1–2, retrieved 16 August 2012
- ^ a b Kaplan, Jeffrey, ed. (2000). Encyclopedia of White Power: A Sourcebook on the Radical Racist Right. Rowman & Littlefield. pp. 57–59. ISBN 978-0-7425-0340-3.
- ^ Max McCoy, "Separatist by faith: Church of Israel's patriarch rebuts claims of racism" Archived 2012-02-22 at the Wayback Machine, Joplin Globe, January 28, 2001.
- ^ a b c d "Extremism in America: Dan Gayman". Anti-Defamation League. 2005. Archived from the original on 29 September 2012. Retrieved 16 August 2012.
- ^ "Port: North Dakota lawmaker's family has ties to church espousing white supremacy". 7 February 2023.
- ^ Laura Parker, Richard Willing and Larry Copeland, "Rudolph was not the suspect FBI expected", USA Today, 2003-06-05.
- ^ a b c d e "Tim and Sarah Gayman Discuss Growing Up in the Anti-Semitic Christian Identity Movement", Intelligence Report, no. 102 (Summer 2001 ed.), Southern Poverty Law Center, 2001, retrieved 16 August 2012
- ^ a b Woodin, Debbie (1 May 2003). "Judge denies Church of Israel loses suit". tes. Archived from the original on 11 September 2012. Retrieved 16 August 2012.
- ^ "Christian Identity". Watchman Fellowship. Retrieved 16 August 2012.
- ^ Gardell, Mattias (2004). "White Racist Religions in the United States: From Christian Identity to Wolf Age Pagans". In Lewis, James R.; Petersen, Jesper Aagaard (eds.). Controversial New Religions (1st ed.). New York: Oxford University Press. pp. 394–395. ISBN 978-0-19-515682-9.
- ^ Max McCoy (January 2001). "Separatist by faith". The Joplin Globe.
References
edit- Brannan, David W. (1999). "The Evolution of the Church of Israel: Dangerous Mutations", Terrorism and Political Violence, vol. 11, no. 3, pp. 106–118.
- Kaplan, Jeffrey (1993). "The Context of American Millenarian Revolutionary Theology: The Case of the 'Identity Christian' Church of Israel", Terrorism and Political Violence, vol. 5, no. 1, pp. 30–82.
- Kaplan, Jeffrey (2000). Encyclopedia of White Power: A Sourcebook on the Radical Racist Right. Rowman & Littlefield. pp. 57–59. ISBN 978-0-7425-0340-3.
- Kaplan, Jeffrey; Leonard Weinberg (1998). The Emergence of a Euro-American Radical Right. Rutgers University Press. pp. 141–42. ISBN 978-0-8135-2564-8.
- Roberts, Charles H. (203). Race Over Grace: The Racialist Religion of the Christian Identity Movement. iUniverse. pp. 39–40. ISBN 978-0-8135-2564-8.
- Swain, Carol M.; Russ Nieli (2003). Contemporary Voices of White Nationalism in America. Cambridge University Press. ISBN 978-0-521-81673-1.
