Daniel (OPD-220-ADX) is the designation for a French experimental rocket, a precursor to the Israeli Jericho ballistic missile.[1][2]
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Function | Experimental rocket |
---|---|
Manufacturer | ONERA |
Country of origin | France |
Size | |
Height | 8.4 m (28 ft) |
Diameter | 0.4 m (1 ft 4 in) |
Mass | 1,000 kg (2,200 lb) |
Stages | 3 |
Associated rockets | |
Derivative work | Jericho (missile) |
Launch history | |
Status | Retired |
Launch sites | CERES - Ile de Levant |
Total launches | 3 |
Success(es) | 3 |
First stage – SPRAN-50 | |
Height | 2.5 m (8 ft 2 in) |
Diameter | 0.4 m (1 ft 4 in) |
Gross mass | 400 kg (880 lb) |
Burn time | 5.6 s |
Second stage – Jericho | |
Third stage – Melanie | |
Height | 1.60 m (5 ft 3 in) |
Diameter | 0.16 m (6.3 in) |
Empty mass | 10 kg (22 lb) |
Gross mass | 32 kg (71 lb) |
Propellant mass | 22 kg (49 lb) |
Maximum thrust | 11.10 kN (2,500 lbf) |
Specific impulse | 227 seconds (2.23 km/s) |
Burn time | 4.4 s |
Propellant | Solid |
Description
editIt consisted of 3 stages: a SPRAN-50 first stage, a Jericho second stage and a Mélanie third stage.[3] Daniel was capable of reaching a maximum altitude of 130 km and had a takeoff weight of 1000 kg, a diameter of 0.40 m and a length of 8.40 m[1]
Launches
editDaniel was launched three times between 1959 and 1961 by ONERA from Centre d'Essais et de Recherches d'Engins Speciaux - Ile de Levant.[4][2]
Date | Mission | Apogee |
---|---|---|
1959 January 27 | Atmosphere radioactivity | 127 km (78 mi) |
1961 October 5 | Test / aeronomy mission | 130 km (80 mi) |
1961 October 9 | Test / aeronomy mission | 130 km (80 mi) |
See also
editReferences
edit- ^ a b Wade, Mark (2019). "Daniel". Encyclopedia Astronautica. Archived from the original on 2022-05-16. Retrieved 2023-11-11.
- ^ a b c Serra, Jean-Jacques (2007-01-13). "ONERA rockets". Rockets in Europe. Archived from the original on 2007-01-13. Retrieved 2023-11-11.
- ^ Christophe Rothmund (2010). History of Rocketry and Astronautics: Proceedings of the Thirty-Fifth History Symposium of the International Academy of Astronautics : Toulouse, France, 2001. American Astronautical Society. ISBN 978-0-87703-555-8.
- ^ a b Krebs, Gunter D. (2023). "Daniel (OPD-220-ADX)". Gunter's Space Page. Retrieved 2023-11-11.