Dar al-Islam is a Muslim educational center located near Abiquiú, New Mexico, US.
Established | 1979 (45 years ago) |
---|---|
Types | mosque, madrasa |
Country | United States |
History
editIt was the first planned Islamic community in the United States. It was originally co-founded in 1979 by Nuridin Durkee, an American who had converted to Islam; Sahl Kabbani, a Saudi businessman; and Abdullah Omar Nasseef, a former secretary-general of the World Muslim League.[1][2] Kabbani reportedly contributed $125,000 to the non-profit Lama Foundation that was formed to create the community,[citation needed] while the bulk of the start up funds were said to have come from the Riyadh Ladies’ Benevolent Association of Saudi Arabia,[citation needed] and several daughters of the late Khalid bin Abdulaziz Al Saud.[3]
The foundation purchased its first 1,000-acre (4.0 km2) site from Alva Simpson, a well-established rancher along the Chama, for $1,372,000. The land included the 400-acre (1.6 km2) mesa top, plus 600 acres (2.4 km2) below the mesa – a lush, fertile tract along the Chama River.[citation needed]
At its height, the community served some 60 students, employed seven full-time teachers, and partially supported itself through resident entrepreneurial efforts. By 1990, however, the project was suffering from attrition. Although it never fully achieved its original intent as a residential community for American Muslims, it did succeed in remaining viable as an educational facility. Today it provides religious instruction, retreats and camps for its residents and other Muslims, as well as teaching workshops on Islam for public and private institutions.[2][4]
Architecture
editThe mosque and madrasa (religious school) were designed by the Egyptian architect Hassan Fathy[5][6] and were constructed of adobe[2][7] by Naqshbandi Haqqani Sufi Order builders. The main buildings were completed in 1981,[6] and Dar al-Islam opened in 1982.[2]
References
edit- ^ Rayburn 2016.
- ^ a b c d Curtis 2010, p. 134.
- ^ Tracy 1988.
- ^ Niebuhr 1996.
- ^ Fathy 2008.
- ^ a b Stegers 2008, p. 210.
- ^ Schleifer 1984.
Sources
edit- Barakat, Heba (2014). The Dar al Islam Mosque and complex, Abiquiu, New Mexico : mosques of the United States of America. Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia: Islamic Arts Museum Malaysia. ISBN 9789832591078. OCLC 921930832.
- Chidester, Dianne Lynn (1999). "My Two Weeks at Mosque Camp: A Report on Dar al Islam in Abiquiu, New Mexico". Teaching Anthropology: Society for Anthropology in Community Colleges Notes. 6 (1). Wiley: 27–33. doi:10.1525/tea.1999.6.1.27. ISSN 1537-1751.
- Curtis, Edward (2010). "Dar al-Islam community (New Mexico)". Encyclopedia of Muslim-American history. New York: Facts on File. p. 134. ISBN 9781438130408. OCLC 650849872.
- Fathy, Hassan (2008-11-21). "Dar al Islam Abiquiu Program Site". MIT Libraries. Retrieved 2019-10-23.
- Kahera, Akel (2002). Deconstructing the American mosque : space, gender, and aesthetics. Austin: University of Texas Press. pp. 17–18, 81–87. ISBN 9780292798366. OCLC 55889932.
- Kahera, Akel Ismail (2013-08-12). "Muslim Spaces and Mosque Architecture". The Cambridge Companion to American Islam. Cambridge University Press. pp. 228–245. doi:10.1017/cco9781139026161.016. ISBN 9781139026161. OCLC 855793779.
- Niebuhr, Gustav (1996-05-05). "Community Of Muslims Finds Desert Fertile Land". The New York Times. Retrieved 2019-10-29.
- Rayburn, Rosalie (2016-06-03). "New Mexico's tiny Islamic community spreads a message of inclusion, calm to neighbors". Albuquerque Journal. Retrieved 2019-10-28.
- Schleifer, S. Abdullah (1984). "Hassan Fathy's Abiquiu: An Experimental Islamic Educational Center in Rural New Mexico". Ekistics. 51 (304): 56–60. ISSN 0013-2942. JSTOR 43620415. OCLC 5987894730.
- Stegers, Rudolf (2008). "Dar Al Islam Mosque". Sacred buildings : a design manual. Basel; Boston: Birkhäuser. pp. 210–211. doi:10.1007/978-3-7643-8276-6_63. ISBN 9783764382766.
- Tracy, William (May–June 1988). "Dar al Islam: The Code and the Calling". Saudi Aramco World. pp. 20–29. ISSN 1530-5821. OCLC 50987463. Retrieved 2019-10-28.
External links
edit- Official website
- America’s Eco Mosque and Retreat on YouTube
- Randall, Margaret (2014-08-28). "Friday Voyage: Hassan Fathy in Egypt and New Mexico". New Mexico Mercury. Retrieved 2019-10-29. Has pictures of Fathy's work at Dar Al-Islam.