David Bennett McKinley (born March 28, 1947) is an American businessman and politician who served as the U.S. representative for West Virginia's 1st congressional district from 2011 to 2023. A member of the Republican Party, McKinley was a member of the West Virginia House of Delegates from 1980 to 1994, and chaired the West Virginia Republican Party from 1990 to 1994.
David McKinley | |
|---|---|
 | |
| Member of the U.S. House of Representatives from West Virginia's 1st district | |
| In office January 3, 2011 – January 3, 2023 | |
| Preceded by | Alan Mollohan |
| Succeeded by | Alex Mooney (redistricting) |
| Chair of the West Virginia Republican Party | |
| In office 1990–1994 | |
| Preceded by | Hike Heiskell |
| Succeeded by | John LeRose |
| Member of the West Virginia House of Delegates from the 3rd district | |
| In office December 15, 1980 – December 1, 1994 | |
| Preceded by | George Daber |
| Succeeded by | Tal Hutchins Greg D. Martin |
| Personal details | |
| Born | David Bennett McKinley March 28, 1947 Wheeling, West Virginia, U.S. |
| Political party | Republican |
| Spouse | Mary Gerkin |
| Children | 4 |
| Education | Purdue University (BS) |
McKinley is generally considered a moderate Republican. After West Virginia lost a House seat in the 2020 redistricting cycle, his district was merged with that of Representative Alex Mooney. McKinley lost to Mooney with 35.6% of the vote in the 2022 Republican primary.
Early life and education
editMcKinley was born in Wheeling, West Virginia. He earned a Bachelor of Science degree in engineering from Purdue University in 1970.[1]
Early career
editMcKinley worked as a civil engineer for 12 years until founding his own firm, McKinley and Associates, based in Wheeling. The 40-member firm has been involved in $1 billion in construction projects over the past 30 years.[2]
McKinley has renovated structures of historic significance in West Virginia communities, such as the Capitol Theatre in Wheeling.[3]
McKinley was a member of the West Virginia House of Delegates from 1980 to 1994.[4][5][6] From 1990 to 1994, he chaired the West Virginia Republican Party. As chair, he was very critical of West Virginia's two Democratic U.S. senators. In 1991, he criticized Senator Jay Rockefeller for exploring a run for president against President George H. W. Bush.[7] In 1994, he criticized Senator Robert Byrd for opposing a Balanced Budget Amendment.[8]
In 1996, McKinley ran in the Republican primary for governor against astronaut Jon McBride and former governor Cecil Underwood. He came in third place; Underwood won the general election.[9]
U.S. House of Representatives
editElections
edit| Year | Republican | Votes | Pct | Democratic | Votes | Pct | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2010 | David McKinley | 90,660 | 50.4% | Mike Oliverio | 89,220 | 49.6% | |||
| 2012 | 133,809 | 62.5% | Sue Thorn | 80,342 | 37.5% | ||||
| 2014 | 92,491 | 64.0% | Glen Gainer III | 52,109 | 36.0% | ||||
| 2016 | 163,469 | 69.0% | Mike Manypenny | 73,534 | 31.0% | ||||
| 2018 | 127,997 | 64.6% | Kendra Fershee | 70,217 | 35.4% | ||||
| 2020 | 180,488 | 69.0% | Natalie Cline | 81,177 | 31.0% |
2010
editMcKinley ran in West Virginia's 1st congressional district. The Democratic incumbent, Alan Mollohan, lost the Democratic primary to the more conservative State Senator Mike Oliverio.[10] McKinley won the six-candidate Republican primary with 35% of the vote. Mac Warner ranked second with 27% of the vote and State Senator Sarah Minear ranked third with 21%.[11]
McKinley received many endorsements during his campaign, including from Parkersburg News,[12] National Right to Life,[13] the West Virginians for Life PAC,[13] the National Federation of Independent Business,[14] House Republicans Fund,[15] West Virginia Farm Bureau,[16] and the International Brotherhood of Electrical Workers.[17]
McKinley narrowly defeated Oliverio, 50.4%–49.6%, a difference of just 1,440 votes.[18][19] He became only the fourth person to represent the district since 1953.[citation needed]
2012
editMcKinley ran for reelection in the newly redrawn 1st district. He defeated Democratic nominee Sue Thorn, a former community organizer, 62%–38%, winning every county in the district.[20]
2014
editIn 2013, McKinley announced that he would not run for the open U.S. Senate seat being vacated by Jay Rockefeller in 2014.[21][22]
McKinley defeated the Democratic nominee, West Virginia State Auditor Glen Gainer III, 64%–36%.[23]
2016
edit
In 2016, McKinley defeated former State Delegate Mike Manypenny, 69%–31%.[24]
2018
editIn 2018, McKinley defeated West Virginia University law professor Kendra Fershee, 64.6%–35.4%.[25]
2020
editIn 2020, McKinley defeated computational linguist Natalie Cline 69%–31%.[26]
2022
editAs a result of the 2020 United States Census and the 2020 redistricting cycle, the West Virginia legislature divided the state into northern and southern districts. Since statehood, the 1st district had always been the state's northernmost district, but the legislature ended this practice. The Charleston-based 2nd district was eliminated, and its easternmost counties were merged with the bulk of the old 1st district to form the new 2nd district. This resulted in McKinley and the old 2nd district's incumbent, fellow Republican Alex Mooney, being together in the new 2nd district, and both incumbents declared their intention to run in the district.[27]
In a race that received nationwide attention, Mooney handily defeated McKinley in the Republican primary on May 10 even though the new district was geographically and demographically more McKinley's district. Donald Trump endorsed Mooney before the election, and McKinley, who has been ranked as one of the most bipartisan members of Congress, was criticized for holding moderate views.[28][29]
Tenure
editMcKinley has broken ranks with the Republican majority several times in his tenure in Congress. In April 2011, he was one of only four Republican members of Congress to vote against the Republican budget proposal of 2012.[30]
McKinley was ranked the 22nd most bipartisan member of the House during the 114th United States Congress (and the most bipartisan House member from West Virginia) by the Bipartisan Index created by The Lugar Center and the McCourt School of Public Policy, which ranks members of Congress by their degree of bipartisanship (by measuring how often each member's bills attract co-sponsors from the opposite party and each member co-sponsors bills by members of the opposite party).[31]
Political positions
editJobs
editMcKinley is an active supporter of the Coal Miner Employment and Domestic Energy Infrastructure Protection Act. Also known as the Stop the War on Coal Act, it aims to protect American jobs and prevent legislation that would reduce mining jobs. McKinley has said, "The constant attacks on coal have to stop."[32]
McKinley was one of 233 representatives in favor of the act, which passed in September 2012. He said, "Our job creators need a consistent and predictable regulatory program that will protect jobs we have and create new one."[33] On November 5, 2021, McKinley was one of 13 House Republicans to break with their party and vote with a majority of Democrats in favor of the Infrastructure Investment and Jobs Act.[34] On July 28, 2022, McKinley was one of 24 House Republicans to break with their party and vote with a majority of Democrats in favor of the CHIPS and Science Act.[35]
In October 2011, McKinley was the only Republican freshman to vote against all three of the trade deals passed by Congress: Panama, Colombia, and South Korea.[36] He said, "Free trade deals like NAFTA and CAFTA have been nothing more than broken promises that shipped our jobs overseas, and I won’t vote for any free trade agreements unless they’re fair to my constituents."[37]
McKinley has expressed concern about the United States' "unchecked spending", which he says results in being "beholden to countries like China and Japan who own a significant amount of our debt".[38]
Gun control
editMcKinley is a strong supporter of the notion that people should be allowed to carry a concealed weapon. He has been consistent in his voting patterns on gun control and continued this trend when voting yes on Requiring State Reciprocity for Carrying Concealed Firearms. He received an “A” rating from the NRA Political Victory Fund. In 2012 the NRA was one of McKinley's main endorsers.[citation needed]
Abortion
editMcKinley opposes abortion rights. He believes "[t]he use of federal funds to pay for ending the life of an unborn child is appalling", even though federal funds are not used to pay for abortions, per the Hyde Amendment. He voted for the District of Columbia Pain-Capable Unborn Child Protection Act in July 2012, which did not pass. This act would have prohibited abortion in the District of Columbia. The National Right to Life Committee gave McKinley a 100% rating on abortion issues from 2011 to the present.[39]
Climate change
editOn May 23, 2013, McKinley introduced the Better Buildings Act of 2014. The bill would amend federal law aimed at improving the energy efficiency of commercial office buildings.[40] It would create a program called "Tenant Star" similar to the existing Energy Star program.[41] He argued in favor of the bill, saying, "finding ways to use energy efficiently is common sense. We ought to be promoting efficiency as a way to save energy, money and create jobs."[42]
In May 2014, McKinley offered an amendment to the Howard P. "Buck" McKeon National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2015 that bars the Department of Defense from using funds to assess climate change and its implications for national security.[43]
In January 2020, McKinley and Representative Kurt Schrader co-authored an opinion piece for USA Today on climate change. It read in part, "climate change is the greatest environmental and energy challenge of our time, and our government is failing to meet it. Instead of energy policy that lurches in a different direction after every election cycle, we need a new approach to develop realistic solutions that will enjoy support from both parties in Congress. Setting a steady course would be far better for both industry and the environment." The piece also called for "policies that will make clean energy technologies for all fuels affordable—solar, wind, hydro and other renewables, as well as nuclear, carbon capture for fossil fuels, energy efficiency, storage, and other technologies that will make the grid more secure, resilient, and affordable."[44]
January 6 commission
editOn May 19, 2021, McKinley was one of 35 Republicans who joined all Democrats in voting to approve legislation to establish the January 6 commission meant to investigate the storming of the U.S. Capitol.[45]
Vaccination
editOn November 30, McKinley was the only West Virginia representative to vote for H.R. 550: Immunization Infrastructure Modernization Act of 2021. The bill helps create confidential, population-based databases that maintain a record of vaccine administrations.[46]
LGBT rights
editIn 2015, McKinley was one of 60 Republicans voting to uphold President Barack Obama's 2014 executive order banning federal contractors from making hiring decisions that discriminate based on sexual orientation or gender identity.[citation needed]
Committee assignments
editCaucus memberships
editPersonal life
editMcKinley is a seventh-generation resident of Wheeling, West Virginia. He has four children and six grandchildren. His wife, Mary, has been a critical care nurse for 39 years. She holds a master's degree in nursing.[3] McKinley is an Episcopalian.[52]
References
edit- ^ "An Engineer Goes to Washington". Lyles School of Civil Engineering - Purdue University. Retrieved 2022-05-02.
- ^ "Past Projects". McKinley & Associates. Archived from the original on January 4, 2014. Retrieved December 29, 2012.
- ^ a b "David McKinley profile". Archived from the original on January 13, 2011. Retrieved January 11, 2011.
- ^ McNulty, Timothy (2010-10-11). "Democrat tries to hold on in W.Va. House race". Pittsburgh Post-Gazette.
- ^ West Virginia 65th Legislature (1981). Acts of the Legislature of West Virginia (PDF) (Report). West Virginia House Clerk. p. xviii. Retrieved 2023-08-28.
{{cite report}}: CS1 maint: numeric names: authors list (link) - ^ "Our Campaigns - WV State House 03 Race - Nov 03, 1992".
- ^ "Point Pleasant Register". Retrieved January 8, 2015.
- ^ "Williamson Daily News – Google News Archive Search". Retrieved January 8, 2015.
- ^ Toner, Robin (May 14, 1996). "Political briefs; The states and the issues". The New York Times.
- ^ "WV SOS – Elections". Apps.sos.wv.gov. May 11, 2010. Retrieved October 23, 2010.
- ^ "Our Campaigns – WV District 1 – R Primary Race". Ourcampaigns.com. May 11, 2010. Retrieved January 8, 2015.
- ^ "David McKinley – Parkersburg News and Sentinel". NewsandSentinel.com. April 19, 2010. Retrieved October 23, 2010.
- ^ a b "Pro-Life Group Supports McKinley". Theintelligencer.net. Archived from the original on February 22, 2013. Retrieved January 8, 2015.
- ^ "NFIB-endorsed candidates for federal and state elections". Nfib.com. Retrieved October 23, 2010.
- ^ "House conservatives fund". Houseconservatives.com. Archived from the original on November 19, 2010. Retrieved October 23, 2010.
- ^ "West Virginia Farm Bureau". Wvfarm.org. Retrieved October 23, 2010.
- ^ "International brotherhood of electrical workers". Ibew.org. Archived from the original on November 25, 2010. Retrieved October 23, 2010.
- ^ Miller, Tom (November 6, 2010). "Election showed modest gains for GOP in W.Va". The Herald-Dispatch.
- ^ "Our Campaigns – WV – District 01 Race". Ourcampaigns.com. November 2, 2010. Retrieved January 8, 2015.
- ^ "Our Campaigns – WV – District 01 Race". Ourcampaigns.com. November 6, 2012. Retrieved January 8, 2015.
- ^ Livingston, Abby (February 25, 2013). "McKinley Opts Not to Run Against Capito". RollCall.com. Roll Call. Archived from the original on March 3, 2013. Retrieved March 2, 2013.
- ^ "McKinley won't take on Capito in 2014 Senate race". The Charleston Gazette. February 22, 2013. Retrieved December 31, 2014.
- ^ "West Virginia Statewide Results General Election – November 4, 2014 Official Results". West Virginia Secretary of State. November 4, 2014. Retrieved January 8, 2015.
- ^ "West Virginia Statewide Results General Election – November 8, 2016 Official Results". West Virginia Secretary of State. November 8, 2016. Archived from the original on December 25, 2016. Retrieved December 3, 2016.
- ^ "Election Night Reporting". results.enr.clarityelections.com. Retrieved 2021-11-21.
- ^ "Election Night Reporting". results.enr.clarityelections.com. Retrieved 2021-11-21.
- ^ "West Virginia lawmakers settle on a north-south congressional map, opening up McKinley vs Mooney". 14 October 2021.
- ^ Moore, Elena (2022-05-10). "3 primary contests to watch Tuesday in West Virginia and Nebraska". NPR. Retrieved 2022-05-11.
- ^ "The Lugar Center - McCourt School of Bipartisan Index". The Lugar Center. Retrieved 11 May 2022.
- ^ "Final vote results for roll call 277". Clerk of the House of Representatives. 2011-04-15. Retrieved 2011-04-23.
- ^ The Lugar Center - McCourt School Bipartisan Index (PDF), The Lugar Center, March 7, 2016, retrieved April 30, 2017
- ^ "Congressman David McKinley". Mckinley.house.gov. Archived from the original on June 4, 2015. Retrieved January 8, 2015.
- ^ "Congress.gov". Thomas.loc.gov. Archived from the original on August 30, 2015. Retrieved January 8, 2015.
- ^ Annie Grayer (6 November 2021). "These 6 House Democrats voted against the infrastructure bill. These 13 Republicans voted for it". CNN. Retrieved 2021-11-06.
- ^ Axios (28 July 2022). "24 House Republicans defy leadership to vote for chips bill". Axios. Retrieved 2021-11-06.
- ^ "Trade Votes Signal GOP Evolution". Rollcall.com. Retrieved January 8, 2015.
- ^ Kevin Bogardus (18 October 2011). "Tea Party buys in to trade". TheHill. Retrieved January 8, 2015.
- ^ "Election Candidate Profile". Election Candidates. Retrieved July 27, 2012.
- ^ "Candidate Ratings: David McKinley". National Right to Life Committee. Retrieved 11 April 2021.
- ^ "CBO – H.R. 2126". Congressional Budget Office. 20 February 2014. Retrieved March 3, 2014.
- ^ Howard, Bryan (January 30, 2014). "House committee clears important legislation for commercial tenants". U.S. Green Building Council. Retrieved March 4, 2014.
- ^ "House committee approves 'Better Buildings Act'". American Chemistry. January 30, 2014. Retrieved March 4, 2014.
- ^ "House Directs Pentagon To Ignore Climate Change". The Huffington Post. 23 May 2014. Retrieved January 8, 2015.
- ^ Innovation and regulation can curb climate change. We need bipartisan support for both.
- ^ LeBlanc, Paul (May 19, 2021). "Here are the 35 House Republicans who voted for the January 6 commission". CNN. Retrieved May 19, 2021.
- ^ "H.R. 550: Immunization Infrastructure Modernization Act of 2021 -- House Vote #388 -- Nov 30, 2021".
- ^ "Member List". Republican Study Committee. Archived from the original on 1 January 2019. Retrieved 21 December 2017.
- ^ "Our Members". U.S. House of Representatives International Conservation Caucus. Archived from the original on 1 August 2018. Retrieved 4 August 2018.
- ^ "Membership". Congressional Arts Caucus. Archived from the original on 12 June 2018. Retrieved 21 March 2018.
- ^ "MEMBERS". RMSP. Retrieved 2021-03-01.
- ^ "Republican Governance Group PAC to PAC/Party". OpenSecrets. Retrieved 2021-03-28.
- ^ "THE RELIGIOUS AFFILIATION OF EACH MEMBER OF CONGRESS" (PDF). Pew Research Center.