David Spangler Kaufman (December 18, 1813 – January 31, 1851) was an attorney, politician, and diplomat, serving as U.S. Representative from Texas.[1] When the Republic of Texas was independent, he served in both houses of its legislature, and as chargé d'affaires of Texas to the United States.
David S. Kaufman | |
|---|---|
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| Member of the U.S. House of Representatives from Texas's 1st district | |
| In office March 30, 1846 – January 31, 1851 | |
| Preceded by | Constituency established |
| Succeeded by | Richardson A. Scurry |
| Republic of Texas Chargé d'affaires to the United States | |
| In office 1845–1846 | |
| Republic of Texas Senator | |
| In office 1843–1845 | |
| 5th Speaker of the House (Republic of Texas) | |
| In office 1840–1841 | |
| Preceded by | John M. Hansford |
| Succeeded by | Kenneth L. Anderson |
| Member of the Republic of Texas House of Representatives from Nacogdoches County | |
| In office 1838–1841 | |
| Preceded by | Thomas Jefferson Rusk |
| Personal details | |
| Born | David Spangler Kaufman December 13, 1813 Boiling Springs, Pennsylvania, U.S. |
| Died | January 31, 1851 (aged 37) Washington, D.C., U.S. |
| Resting place | Texas State Cemetery |
| Political party | Democratic |
| Spouse | Jane Baxter Richardson |
| Children | Anna Daniel David Jr. Sam Houston |
| Alma mater | Princeton College |
| Profession | Attorney |
| Military service | |
| Allegiance | Republic of Texas Army |
| Rank | Aide to Gen. Thomas J. Rusk |
| Battles/wars | Battle of the Neches |
Early life and education
editDavid Spangler Kaufman was born in Boiling Springs, Pennsylvania, the son of Mary (Spangler) and Abraham Landis Kaufman. He was of German-Jewish and Mennonite descent. His paternal great-grandfather was a Mennonite minister.[2] Kaufman, Texas was named for David Spangler Kaufman, the son of Abraham and Mary (Spangler) Kaufman. Abraham was the son of John and Christianna (Landis) Kaufman; John was the son of Frederick Kaufman, a Mennonite minister. Frederick was the immigrant Kaufman ancestor, arriving in Philadelphia on September 21, 1742, at a time of strong German immigration to the colony. Kaufman pursued classical studies and was graduated from The College of New Jersey in 1833.[3]
Kaufman moved to Natchez, Mississippi, where he studied law with John A. Quitman from New York.[3] Kaufman was admitted to the bar in Natchez. He commenced practice in Natchitoches, Louisiana, in 1835. Attracted to the developing country in the Southwest, Kaufman moved in 1837 to Nacogdoches, Republic of Texas.[3]
Military service
editKaufman served in the military against the Cherokee people in the Texas-Indian Wars. He was wounded at the Battle of the Neches in 1839. These Cherokee had migrated to Texas from their territory in the American Southeast, to avoid being removed to Indian Territory, but the Texas president wanted to push them out of the republic.
Political career
editThis section needs additional citations for verification. (June 2023) |
He served as a member of the Texas House of Representatives from 1838 to1843. He served in the Texas Senate from 1843 to 1845. He was appointed chargé d'affaires of Texas to the United States in 1845.[4]
Upon the admission of Texas as a state into the Union, Kaufman was elected as a Democrat to the 29th United States Congress. He was re-elected to the 30th and 31st Congresses, serving from March 30, 1846, until 1851. He served as chairman of the Committee on Rules (31st Congress).
Death
editKaufman died from a heart attack[4] in Washington, DC, on January 31, 1851, aged 37. Kaufman was originally interred in the Congressional Cemetery in Washington, DC. In 1932, his remains were moved and he was reinterred in the Texas State Cemetery at Austin.[5]
Fraternal memberships
edit- Freemasons[6]
- The Philosophical Society of Texas[7]
Legacy and honors
editKaufman County, Texas is named for him,[8] as is its seat, Kaufman.
See also
edit
References
edit- ^ "KAUFMAN, DAVID SPANGLER". tshaonline.org. Retrieved June 27, 2023.
- ^ "Texas Archival Resources Online". txarchives.org.
- ^ a b c Ornish, Natalie: David Spangler Kaufman from the Handbook of Texas Online. Retrieved July 8, 2010. Texas State Historical Association
- ^ a b Guttery, Ben R (2008). Representing Texas: A Comprehensive History of U.S. and Confederate Senators and Representatives from Texas. BookSurge Publishing. p. 93. ISBN 978-1-4196-7884-4.
- ^ "David Spangler Kaufman final resting place". Texas State Cemetery. Retrieved 25 June 2010.
- ^ Kestenbaum, Lawrence. "DSKaufman-The Political Graveyard". The Political Graveyard. Retrieved 8 July 2010.
- ^ Gambrell, Herbert: The Philosophical Society of Texas from the Handbook of Texas Online. Retrieved 8 July 2010. Texas State Historical Association
- ^ Gannett, Henry (1905). The Origin of Certain Place Names in the United States. Govt. Print. Off. pp. 172.
Further reading
edit
This article incorporates public domain material from the Biographical Directory of the United States Congress
External links
edit- David Spangler Kaufman at the Handbook of Texas Online
- United States Congress. "David S. Kaufman (id: K000021)". Biographical Directory of the United States Congress.