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Killing of Ma'Khia Bryant

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On April 20, 2021, Ma'Khia Bryant, a 16-year-old girl,[2] was fatally shot by police officer Nicholas Reardon in southeast Columbus, Ohio.[3] Released body camera and security camera footage show Bryant brandishing a knife and charging two women consecutively, leading up to the moment Officer Reardon fired four shots; Bryant was struck at least once.[4][5][6] Bryant immediately collapsed and was unresponsive. Reardon and other officers on the scene administered first aid, and she was transported to the hospital in critical condition, where she was later pronounced dead.[7] Reactions from the public included both support of the actions of the officer and protests against the killing.[8][9][10] The case was investigated by state authorities and then referred to local authorities.[11][12] The case went to a grand jury and on March 11, 2022, it declined to charge Reardon.[13] Her shooting, which prevented her from stabbing another girl, was later deemed a justifiable homicide.

Killing of Ma'Khia Bryant
Ma'Khia Bryant lunging at Tionna Bonner[1] with a knife just before being shot, as shown by Officer Nicholas Reardon's body camera
DateApril 20, 2021 (2021-04-20)
Time4:45 p.m. EDT (UTC−4)
LocationColumbus, Ohio, United States
Coordinates39°54′57″N 82°50′23″W / 39.9157114°N 82.8396677°W / 39.9157114; -82.8396677
TypeHomicide by shooting, police killing
ParticipantsCPD officer Nicholas Reardon
DeathsMa'Khia Bryant, aged 16
Non-fatal injuriesShai-Onta Lana Craig-Watkins (injured by Bryant)
ChargesNone

People involved

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Ma'Khia Bryant

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Ma'Khia Bryant was a 16-year-old black girl who lived in suburban Columbus, Ohio.[2][a] In February 2019, she and three of her siblings were removed from their mother and lived with their paternal grandmother for 16 months.[2][14] After the landlord refused to allow their grandmother to have the children, Bryant and her sister were placed in group homes in foster care with the Franklin County Children Services system.[2][15][16] On February 14, 2021, she moved into the private foster home where the shooting later occurred, joining her 15-year-old sister who had already been living there for a year.[15][17][18] Bryant's foster mother described her as a quiet, untroubled girl who did not start fights.[2]

Nicholas Reardon

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Nicholas Reardon is a police officer who was 23 years old at the time of the incident,[2] and had been hired by the Columbus Division of Police in December 2019. He served in the Ohio Air National Guard 121st Security Forces Squadron for almost two years before becoming a police officer.[15]

Tionna Bonner

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Tionna Bonner, a 22-year-old former foster child of Angela Moore.[2]

Incident

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External videos
  Columbus Police show body cam footage of officer shooting, killing teen girl, YouTube video by NBC4 Columbus

Bryant and her younger sister resided in foster care at the home of Angela Moore.[2] On April 20, 2021, one of Moore's former foster children, a young Black woman, Tionna Bonner, aged 22, was alone with Bryant and her younger sister after they returned home from school.[2] Following a dispute over housework, Bonner called another former foster child of Moore's, Shai-Onta Lana Craig-Watkins, age 20, and Bryant's sister called her grandmother.[2] When Moore came home from work, she was told that Bryant and the two women were arguing about housekeeping.[19] Bryant's sister and grandmother have said Bonner pulled out a knife, and Bryant took a steak knife from the kitchen.[2]

Bryant's sister called 911 at 4:32 p.m., saying, "We got Angie's grown girls. trying to fight us, trying to stab us, trying to put her hands on our grandma. Get here now!"[2] Around 4:45 pm EDT, officers from the Columbus Division of Police responded to a 911 call reporting an attempted stabbing at the foster home.[3][19]

As Officer Reardon arrived at the home, surveillance footage from multiple angles showed several people in the driveway, including Bryant, who had emerged from behind the house. Reardon can be heard saying, "Hey. What's going on?" Bryant then pushed Craig-Watkins[1] in front of Reardon and fell over her. Bryant's father, who had arrived earlier to aid his daughters, tried to kick Craig-Watkins.[2] Reardon drew his service pistol and shouted "Hey!" four times.[20]

Brandishing a knife, Bryant shouted "I'm gonna stab the fuck out of you, bitch,"[21] and lunged toward Bonner,[1] pinning her to a car.[3][4][5] Reardon yelled at Bryant "Get down!" four times.[20] As Bryant reached back with the knife, Reardon fired four shots, striking Bryant,[22] who collapsed on the driveway.[23]

Police officers administered CPR until emergency responders arrived.[3][4][24] Bryant was transported to Mount Carmel East, where she was pronounced dead at 5:21 pm EDT.[4]

Reactions

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Protesters marching on April 21

Later that evening, Interim Chief of Police Michael Woods held a press conference about the shooting. Woods stated that the department's use of force policies permitted deadly force to protect the officer's own life or the life of another person. On April 21, Woods held another press conference, during which he released more body camera footage and played two 911 calls relating to the shooting. During the first, the caller tells the dispatcher that there were girls trying to stab them. Mayor Andrew Ginther said that the footage from the cruiser camera would be released later that day or the following morning.[25]

About 50 protesters gathered in Downtown Columbus on the night of the shooting; more gathered as they marched to the police headquarters to protest the shooting.[16] At 2 p.m. on April 21, over 500 Ohio State University students marched from the Ohio Union to the Ohio Statehouse,[26] chanting "Black Lives Matter" and "Say her name".[27] More than 150 protesters gathered for a vigil for Bryant followed by a march to Columbus Division of Police headquarters later that day.[26] At 9:30 p.m., a group of between 200 and 250 protesters marched to the Ohio Judicial Center.[27] Within a few days of the killing, other protests occurred in Denver, Colorado,[28] Miami, Florida,[29] and Sacramento, California.[30]

Over the following days, multiple experts on use of force policies stated that Reardon acted with reasonable use of force that was legally justified. Those interviewed included Philip Stinson, a Bowling Green State University criminal justice professor, and James Scanlon, a Columbus Division of Police veteran and former trainer who served as an expert witness at use-of-force trials. The two said guns are an appropriate response to situations involving lethal force, and that police are trained to target a person's center mass, in order to effectively neutralize the threat. Stinson stated that if Reardon had failed to act, it would likely have led to serious bodily harm or death.[31] Geoffrey Alpert and Seth Stoughton, criminology and criminal justice professors and use-of-force experts at the University of South Carolina, concurred that the use of deadly force seemed appropriate.[15]

Some people supported the police officer's actions. Mayor Ginther said that, "based on this footage, the officer took action to protect another young girl in our community", calling the shooting a tragic day.[32][33] On Face the Nation, Democratic Congresswoman and former police chief Val Demings said, "But the limited information that I know in viewing the video, it appears that the officer responded as he was trained to do with the main thought of preventing a tragedy and a loss of life of the person who was about to be assaulted."[34] CNN commentators Chris Cuomo and Don Lemon agreed that if the officer had not reacted in the time that he did, Bonner could have been killed, resulting in two tragic deaths instead of one.[35][36][37][38] Conservative commentator Meghan McCain stated "she was about to stab another girl and I think the police officer did what he thought he had to do."[39][40][41]

However, some others did not support the measures taken by police. Jen Psaki, the White House Press Secretary, told reporters that President Joe Biden had been briefed on the situation,[42] and that the shooting was tragic, making reference to higher rates of police violence experienced by Black and Latino communities and the particular vulnerabilities of children in foster care.[43] In addition to Psaki, Senators Cory Booker and Raphael Warnock voiced concerns that the killing pointed to the need for police reform to address "systemic racism and implicit bias".[44][45] Professional basketball player LeBron James posted a tweet of an image of Reardon captioned "YOU'RE NEXT", referring to the conviction of Derek Chauvin, and then deleted it.[46][47] Liberal commentator Joy Behar stated that the police should have shot the air and there is "something wrong if the only solution to someone potentially killing another human is to use deadly force."[39]

Bryant's parents, Paula Bryant and Myron Hammonds reacted to their daughter's killing with outrage, with Bryant saying "my daughter dispatched Columbus police for protection, not to be a homicide",[48] and Hammonds calling his daughter "my peacemaker" and saying "to know Ma'Khia is to know life."[49] On April 28, 2021, the family of Ma'Khia Bryant and their lawyer, Michelle Martin, held a press conference and called for a federal investigation into Bryant's death and Ohio's foster care system.[50][51] Bryant's funeral was held on April 30 in Columbus.[52][53]

Investigation

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Investigation of the shooting was transferred to the Ohio Bureau of Criminal Investigation (BCI), which is routine for all police shootings in Columbus, Ohio. On July 7, 2021, it was announced that the BCI completed its investigation. Following normal procedure, the investigation did not include the determination of fault or charges. The case was referred to the Franklin County Prosecutor G. Gary Tyack.[11][12]

On July 7, 2021, the county prosecutor's office said that the case would be assigned to Columbus attorneys H. Tim Merkle and Gary Shroyer as Special Prosecutors.[11][12] On August 16, 2021, the county coroner reported that the death was a homicide.[54] The case went to a grand jury, which, on March 11, 2022, declined to charge officer Nicholas Reardon because there was not probable cause that he committed a crime.[13] It was later deemed a justifiable homicide with prosecutors noting "Under Ohio law the use of deadly force by a police officer is justified when there exists an immediate or imminent threat of death or serious bodily injury to the officer or another."[55]

See also

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Notes

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  1. ^ Bryant previously lived in Dayton

References

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  1. ^ a b c Amiri, Farnoush; Welsh-Huggins, Andrew (April 26, 2021). "Recordings show chaos surrounding Ma'Khia Bryant shooting". Associated Press. Archived from the original on April 25, 2021. Retrieved April 25, 2021.
  2. ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l m Bogel-Burroughs, Nicholas; Barry, Ellen; Wright, Will (May 8, 2021). "Ma'Khia Bryant's Journey Through Foster Care Ended With an Officer's Bullet". The New York Times. Archived from the original on May 9, 2021. Retrieved May 9, 2021.
  3. ^ a b c d Bruner, Bethany. "Ma'Khia Bryant shooting: Columbus police release 911 calls, ID of officer involved". The Columbus Dispatch. Archived from the original on April 22, 2021. Retrieved April 21, 2021.
  4. ^ a b c d Welsh-Huggins, Andrew; Amiri, Farnoush (April 21, 2021). "Police kill Ma'Khia Bryant, 16, who attacked 2 with knife". Associated Press. Archived from the original on April 22, 2021. Retrieved April 22, 2021.
  5. ^ a b Vera, Amir; Moshtaghian, Artemis (April 21, 2021). "Ohio police officer shot and killed a Black teenage girl holding a knife, police say and bodycam video shows". CNN. Archived from the original on April 21, 2021. Retrieved April 21, 2021.
  6. ^ "Security camera shows wide-angle of deadly police shooting of Ma'Khia Bryant". WSYX. April 22, 2021. Archived from the original on April 23, 2021. Retrieved April 22, 2021.
  7. ^ Al-Arshani, Sarah; Jankowicz, Mia (April 21, 2021). "Columbus, Ohio, police release graphic bodycam footage of Ma'Khia Bryant shooting". Insider. Archived from the original on April 22, 2021. Retrieved April 21, 2021.
  8. ^ "Protests across Columbus following fatal police shooting of Ma'Khia Bryant". USA Today. April 22, 2021. Archived from the original on April 22, 2021. Retrieved April 22, 2021.
  9. ^ Ryu, Jenna. "Gabrielle Union expresses outrage after Columbus police shooting: 'We didn't get justice'". USA TODAY. Archived from the original on April 28, 2021. Retrieved April 28, 2021.
  10. ^ Hartfield, Elizabeth; Andrew, Scottie (April 22, 2021). "LeBron James deleted a tweet about Ma'Khia Bryant's killing but repeats call for accountability". CNN. Archived from the original on April 28, 2021. Retrieved April 28, 2021.
  11. ^ a b c Zachariah, Holly. "Ma'Khia Bryant, Andrew Teague shooting cases sent to Franklin County prosecutor for review". The Columbus Dispatch. Archived from the original on August 4, 2021. Retrieved November 9, 2021.
  12. ^ a b c "State probe of Ma'Khia Bryant shooting complete; case in hands of local prosecutor". Nbcnews.com. July 7, 2021. Archived from the original on September 30, 2021. Retrieved November 9, 2021.
  13. ^ a b "Grand jury declines to charge Columbus police officer for fatal shooting of Ma'Khia Bryant". March 11, 2022. Archived from the original on March 12, 2022. Retrieved March 12, 2022.
  14. ^ "Court documents cite 'ongoing abuse,' threats of death in Ma'Khia Bryant custody case". May 6, 2021. Archived from the original on May 26, 2021. Retrieved May 26, 2021.
  15. ^ a b c d Williams, Kevin; Healy, Jack; Wright, Will (April 21, 2021). "'A Horrendous Tragedy': The Chaotic Moments Before a Police Shooting in Columbus". The New York Times. Archived from the original on April 22, 2021. Retrieved April 22, 2021.
  16. ^ a b DiTrolio, Megan (April 22, 2021). "A Columbus Police Offer Shot and Killed Ma'Khia Bryant. Here's What We Know". Marie Claire. Archived from the original on April 23, 2021. Retrieved April 22, 2021.
  17. ^ Moberger, Alexis (April 28, 2021). "Ma'Khia Bryant's family attorney feels foster care system failed 16-year-old". Abc6onyourside.com. Archived from the original on April 29, 2021. Retrieved April 29, 2021.
  18. ^ Best, Paul (April 22, 2021). "Columbus shooting: Others involved in confrontation that led to teen's death were all adults". Fox News. Archived from the original on April 29, 2021. Retrieved April 29, 2021.
  19. ^ a b Sanchez, Ray; Morales, Mark; Carroll, Jason (April 22, 2021). "Ma'Khia Bryant argued about housekeeping before fatal police shooting, foster parent says". CNN. Archived from the original on April 23, 2021. Retrieved April 23, 2021.
  20. ^ a b "Columbus officials release more body cam video of police shooting; community urged to await facts after 16-year-old killed in Ohio". ABC7 Chicago. April 22, 2021. Archived from the original on May 19, 2021. Retrieved May 19, 2021.
  21. ^ News.com.au (April 23, 2021). "Ma'Khia Bryant lunges at women in shooting footage released by neighbour". News.com.au. Archived from the original on April 24, 2021. Retrieved March 17, 2022.
  22. ^ Wagner, Bayliss. "Fact check: Ma'Khia Bryant did not approach police officers at the scene before shooting". USA TODAY. Archived from the original on April 30, 2021. Retrieved April 30, 2021.
  23. ^ "Recordings show chaos surrounding Ma'Khia Bryant shooting". AP NEWS. April 24, 2021. Archived from the original on April 25, 2021. Retrieved May 21, 2021.
  24. ^ Vigdor, Neil; Pietsch, Bryan (April 20, 2021). "Teenage Girl Is Fatally Shot by Police in Columbus, Officials Say". The New York Times. Archived from the original on April 21, 2021. Retrieved April 21, 2021.
  25. ^ "More body camera video released from fatal shooting of Ma'Khia Bryant by Columbus police officer". Nbc4.com. April 21, 2021. Archived from the original on April 22, 2021. Retrieved April 21, 2021.
  26. ^ a b Hendrix, Sheridan; Zachariah, Holly; Lagatta, Eric (April 21, 2021). "Protests, vigil take place across Columbus one day after Ma'Khia Bryant shooting". The Columbus Dispatch. Archived from the original on April 22, 2021. Retrieved April 22, 2021.
  27. ^ a b "Protesters gather downtown following fatal Columbus police shooting of 16-year-old Ma'Khia Bryant". WBNS-TV. April 21, 2021. Archived from the original on April 22, 2021. Retrieved April 22, 2021.
  28. ^ Richards, Makayla (April 23, 2021). "Sit-in held at Colorado Capitol to protest police shooting of Ma'Khia Bryant". 9NEWS. Archived from the original on July 11, 2021. Retrieved June 15, 2021.
  29. ^ Vallejo, Jessica (April 25, 2021). "People Gather In Downtown Miami To Protest Deadly Police Shooting Of Ma'Khia Bryant". CBS 4. Archived from the original on May 14, 2021. Retrieved June 15, 2021.
  30. ^ "Demonstrators gather in downtown Sacramento following recent police shootings". KCRA 3. April 24, 2021. Archived from the original on June 17, 2021. Retrieved June 16, 2021.
  31. ^ Futty, John. "'No opportunity' to de-escalate: Use-of-force experts say Columbus officer obeyed training in shooting Ma'Khia Bryant". The Columbus Dispatch. Archived from the original on April 22, 2021. Retrieved April 22, 2021.
  32. ^ Romo, Vanessa; Diaz, Jaclyn (April 20, 2021). "Columbus Police Shoot and Kill Black, Teenage Girl". NPR. Archived from the original on April 21, 2021. Retrieved April 21, 2021.
  33. ^ "'This Is A Failure', Columbus Mayor Says After Death of Ma'Khia Bryant". The New York Times. April 21, 2021. Archived from the original on April 22, 2021. Retrieved April 22, 2021.
  34. ^ "Val Demings says officer in Ma'Khia Bryant shooting "responded as he was trained to do"". Cbsnews.com. April 26, 2021. Archived from the original on April 27, 2021. Retrieved April 27, 2021.
  35. ^ "Don Lemon, Chris Cuomo defend officer who shot Ma'Khia Bryant". Newsweek.com. April 22, 2021. Archived from the original on September 15, 2021. Retrieved September 15, 2021.
  36. ^ "See Don Lemon's reaction to new deadly shooting video". Cnn.com. April 22, 2021. Archived from the original on September 15, 2021. Retrieved September 15, 2021.
  37. ^ "Don Lemon defends officer in Adam Toledo shooting: 'Not all police shootings are the same'". Yahoo.com. April 16, 2021. Archived from the original on September 15, 2021. Retrieved September 15, 2021.
  38. ^ "'The View' pushes back against CNN's Don Lemon over Ma'Khia Bryant shooting: He's 'wrong about this'". Foxnews.com. April 22, 2021. Archived from the original on September 15, 2021. Retrieved September 15, 2021.
  39. ^ a b The View, Apr 22, 2021, ABC
  40. ^ "'The View': Meghan McCain Defends Police in Ma'Kiah Bryant Shooting (Video)". Yahoo.com. April 22, 2021. Archived from the original on September 15, 2021. Retrieved September 15, 2021.
  41. ^ "Meghan McCain Defends Police In Fatal Shooting Of Teen Ma'Khia Bryant: He Did 'What He Thought He Had To Do'". Archived from the original on September 15, 2021. Retrieved September 15, 2021.
  42. ^ Villareal, Alexandra (April 21, 2021). "Biden briefed on 'tragic' police killing of Ma'Khia Bryant, White House says". The Guardian. Archived from the original on April 22, 2021. Retrieved April 22, 2021.
  43. ^ "White House addresses fatal police shooting of Ma'Khia Bryant". 10 WBNS. April 21, 2021. Archived from the original on April 21, 2021. Retrieved April 21, 2021.
  44. ^ "Ohio shooting: Columbus police kill black teenage girl". BBC. April 21, 2021. Archived from the original on April 21, 2021. Retrieved April 22, 2021.
  45. ^ Ludlow, Randy; Hawkins, Derek; Firozi, Paulina; Olorunnipa, Toluse (April 21, 2021). "Fatal police shooting of Black teenager in Columbus sparks new outcry". The Washington Post. Archived from the original on April 21, 2021. Retrieved April 22, 2021.
  46. ^ "LeBron James deletes tweet targeting officer in Ma'Khia Bryant shooting". Global News. Archived from the original on August 10, 2021. Retrieved April 24, 2021.
  47. ^ McMenamin, Dave (April 21, 2021). "LeBron James explains why he deleted tweet on police shooting of Ma'Khia Bryant". ESPN. Archived from the original on April 22, 2021. Retrieved April 22, 2021.
  48. ^ Schladebeck, Jessica (April 21, 2021). "Mom of Ma'khia Bryant, teen killed during confrontation with Columbus police, wants answers after fatal shooting". New York Daily News. Archived from the original on May 1, 2021. Retrieved May 1, 2021.
  49. ^ "Columbus mayor requests federal investigation of police force after Ma'Khia Bryant shooting, other deaths". Associated Press. April 28, 2021. Archived from the original on April 30, 2021. Retrieved May 1, 2021.
  50. ^ Welsh-Huggins, Andrew; Amiri, Farnoush (April 21, 2021). "Columbus mayor requests federal probe of police force". The Seattle Times. Archived from the original on April 29, 2021. Retrieved April 30, 2021.
  51. ^ Video of April 28 press conference Archived May 2, 2021, at the Wayback Machine, Fox10 News via Youtube.
  52. ^ "Ma'Khia Bryant's funeral was filled with calls to protect Black girls". Cnn.com. April 30, 2021. Archived from the original on May 2, 2021. Retrieved May 2, 2021.
  53. ^ Video of Funeral for Ma'Khia Bryant Archived May 2, 2021, at the Wayback Machine, NBC4 Columbus via YouTube.
  54. ^ Bruner, Bethany. "Franklin County Coroner's autopsy confirms 16-year-old Ma'Khia Bryant was shot four times". The Columbus Dispatch. Archived from the original on August 21, 2021. Retrieved November 9, 2021.
  55. ^ "Columbus police officer who shot Ma'Khia Bryant cleared of criminal wrongdoing". The Guardian. Associated Press. March 12, 2022. Archived from the original on April 9, 2022. Retrieved April 10, 2022.

Further reading

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GBD 2019 Police Violence US Subnational Collaborators (October 2, 2021). "Fatal police violence by race and state in the USA, 1980–2019: a network meta-regression". The Lancet. 398 (10307): 1239–1255. doi:10.1016/S0140-6736(21)01609-3. ISSN 0140-6736. PMC 8485022. PMID 34600625. S2CID 238234969.

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