Debus emarginatus, is a species of weevil widely distributed throughout the Old World tropics.[1]
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| Species: | D. emarginatus
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| Debus emarginatus (Eichhoff, 1878)
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Distribution
editIt is native to China, India, Sri Lanka, Indonesia, Japan, Laos, Malaysia, Myanmar, Philippines, South Korea, Thailand, Vietnam, Australia, Papua New Guinea and Solomon Islands.[2]
Description
editThe average length of the species is about 3.3 to 3.6 mm. The postero-lateral extensions of elytra are short, and less than the width of apical emargination. The declivity is shallowly excavated. Elytral declivity clearly, confusedly punctate.[3][4]
Host plants
editA polyphagous pest, it is found from many host plants.[5][6]
- Abies fabri
- Azfelia palembanica
- Castanea argentea
- Castanopsis
- Cinchona
- Cyrtophyllum giganteum
- Dipterocarpus baudii
- Durio zibethinus
- Falcataria moluccana
- Ficus
- Koompassia excelsa
- Mangifera foetida
- Neobalanocarpus heimii
- Palaquium
- Pinus tabulaeformis
- Pinus yunnanensis
- Populus
- Quercus
- Sarcocephalus cordatus
- Shorea leprosula
- Symplocos
- Terminalia
Control
editIt is a high-risk quarantine pest where they show inbreeding, with the males generally mating with their sisters within the parental gallery system before dispersal. Adult beetle does not actually feed on the plant material but uses it as a medium for growing the fungus which is the larval food.[2] They are mostly found in felled timber. Attacked plants show signs of wilting, branch die-back, shoot breakage, chronic debilitation, sun-scorch or a general decline in vigour.[7]
References
edit- ^ Hulcr, Jiri (2010-09-17). "Taxonomic changes in palaeotropical Xyleborini (Coleoptera, Curculionidae, Scolytinae)". ZooKeys (56): 105–119. Bibcode:2010ZooK...56..105H. doi:10.3897/zookeys.56.520. PMC 3088323. PMID 21594174. Retrieved 2021-09-05.
- ^ a b "Xyleborus emarginatus". www.cabi.org. Retrieved 2021-09-05.
- ^ "SE Asian Ambrosia Beetle ID | Fact sheet". idtools.org. Retrieved 2021-09-05.
- ^ "Debus species". www.ambrosiasymbiosis.org. Retrieved 2021-09-05.
- ^ "Bark and Ambrosia Beetles of, Debus emarginatus (Eichhoff 1878)". www.barkbeetles.info. Retrieved 2021-09-05.
- ^ "Xyleborus emarginatus (Eichhoff). [pest/pathogen]". www.cabdirect.org. Retrieved 2021-09-05.
- ^ "Knowledge Bank: Xyleborus emarginatus". www.plantwise.org. Retrieved 2021-09-05.
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