Deerfield, Illinois

(Redirected from Deerfield, IL)

Deerfield is a village in Lake and Cook counties in the U.S. state of Illinois. A northern suburb of Chicago, Deerfield is located on the North Shore, about 28 miles (45 km) north of downtown Chicago. The population was 19,196 at the 2020 census.[2]

Deerfield, Illinois
Deerfield Historic Village
Deerfield Historic Village
Flag of Deerfield, Illinois
Official logo of Deerfield, Illinois
Motto(s): 
"The community that lives and works together"
Location of Deerfield in Lake and Cook counties, Illinois
Location of Deerfield in Lake and Cook counties, Illinois
Location of Illinois in the United States
Location of Illinois in the United States
Coordinates: 42°10′6″N 87°51′5″W / 42.16833°N 87.85139°W / 42.16833; -87.85139
CountryUnited States
StateIllinois
CountiesLake, Cook
TownshipWest Deerfield, Moraine, Vernon
Founded1903
Named forDeerfield, Massachusetts
Government
 • TypeCouncil–manager government
 • MayorDaniel Shapiro
Area
 • Total5.55 sq mi (14.38 km2)
 • Land5.53 sq mi (14.32 km2)
 • Water0.02 sq mi (0.06 km2)
Population
 (2020)
 • Total19,196
 • Density3,471.25/sq mi (1,340.21/km2)
Time zoneUTC-6 (CST)
 • Summer (DST)UTC-5 (CDT)
ZIP Code
60015
Area codes847, 224
FIPS code17-18992
Wikimedia CommonsDeerfield, Illinois
WebsiteOfficial website

Deerfield is home to the headquarters of Walgreens Boots Alliance, Baxter Healthcare, and Fortune Brands Home & Security. Deerfield is often listed among the wealthiest and highest-earning places in Illinois and the Midwest. The per capita income of the village is $68,101 and the median household income is $143,729.[3]

History

edit

Beginnings

edit

Originally populated by the Bodéwadmiakiwen (Potawatomi), Myaamia (Miami), Kiikaapoi (Kickapoo), and Peoria Native Americans,[4] the area was settled by Horace Lamb and Jacob B. Cadwell in 1835 and named Cadwell's Corner. A shopping center located on the site of Cadwell's farm at Waukegan Road and Lake Cook Road still bears that name. The area grew because of the navigable rivers in the area, notably the Des Plaines River and the Chicago River. By 1840, the town's name was changed to "Leclair". Within a decade, settler John Millen proposed a further name change to "Deerfield" in honor of his hometown, Deerfield, Massachusetts and the large number of deer living in the area. At the time, the alternate name for the village on the ballot was "Erin". "Deerfield" won by a vote of 17–13.[5] The village's first school, Wilmot School, was founded in 1847. Originally a one-room schoolhouse, Wilmot is now an elementary school which serves 548 students. It is located on land donated by Lyman Wilmot, whose wife, Clarissa, was the village's first schoolteacher.[5] The village was incorporated in 1903[6] with a population in the low 400s.

In the 1850s, the Deerfield home of Lyman Wilmot served as a stop on the Underground Railroad as escaped slaves attempted to get to Canada.[5]

20th century

edit

In a 1917 design by Thomas E. Tallmadge of the American Institute of Architects, Deerfield (and adjacent Highland Park) served as the center for a new proposed capital city of the United States.[5] By that year, all of Deerfield's original farms had been converted either to residential areas or golf courses.[5]

 
Pickens Memorial Plaque

On May 26, 1944, a US Navy plane crashed in Deerfield on the current site of the Deerfield Public Library, killing Ensign Milton C. Pickens.[7] Following World War II, a portion of Waukegan Road (Route 43) that runs through Deerfield has been designated a Blue Star Memorial Highway.[8]

In 1959, when Deerfield officials learned that a developer building a neighborhood of large new homes planned to make houses available to African Americans, they issued a stop-work order. An intense debate began about racial integration, property values, and the good faith of community officials and builders. For a brief time, Deerfield was spotlighted in the national news as "the Little Rock of the North."[9] Supporters of integration were denounced and ostracized by angry residents. Eventually, the village passed a referendum to build parks on the property, thus putting an end to the housing development. Two model homes already partially completed were sold to village officials.[9] The developer, Morris Milgram, sued the city charging that it had violated the Fourteenth Amendment. The Illinois Supreme Court ruled against Milgram, who then appealed to the U.S. Supreme Court, which refused to consider the case.[10] The remaining land lay dormant for years before it was developed into Mitchell Pool and Park and Jaycee Park. At the time, Deerfield's black population was 12 people out of a total population of 11,786.[11] This episode in Deerfield's history is described in But Not Next Door by Harry and David Rosen, both residents of Deerfield. On June 18, 2020, the Deerfield Park District Board voted to remove James Mitchell's name from the park and later renamed it to Floral Park, which was the name originally intended for the sub-division that would have been built at that location.[12]

Since the early 1980s, Deerfield has seen an increase in the population of Jews, Asians, and Greeks, giving the community a more diverse cultural and ethnic makeup.[11][13]

On June 27, 1962, ground was broken by Kitchens of Sara Lee (now Sara Lee Corporation) for construction of the world's largest bakery. The plant, located on the current site of Coromandel Condominiums on Kates Road, began production in 1964 using state-of-the-art materials handling and production equipment. It was billed as the world's first industrial plant with a fully automated production control system and was designed by Stanley Winton. President Ronald Reagan visited the plant in 1985. The plant closed in 1990 as Sara Lee consolidated production in Tarboro, North Carolina.[14] By 1991, headquarters employees had moved to downtown Chicago. In 2007, Sara Lee severed its final tie to its former home town with the closure of the Sara Lee Bakery Outlet Store.

In 1982, Deerfield began an experiment with a community farm.[6] Two hundred residents applied for plots on a 3-acre (12,000 m2) community garden. The project had such a strong initial success that the village opened additional community farms on vacant land in the village.

As of 1987 Deerfield was mostly made up of single-family houses. As of that year the resale prices of Deerfield houses ranged from $100,000 to $300,000. 43.5% of the town's land consisted of single-family houses, while 1.1% contained multi-family housing. As of that year little of the remaining land was available for further residential development.[15]

21st century

edit

On December 19, 2005, the village board passed a strict anti-smoking ordinance. The law bans smoking in all public places, including businesses, bars, restaurants, parks, parade routes, public assemblies, and within 25 feet (7.6 m) from any of the above.[16]

In November 2007, BusinessWeek.com listed Deerfield third in a list of the 50 best places to raise children.[17] The rankings were based on five factors: school test scores, cost of living, recreational and cultural activities, number of schools and risk of crime. Deerfield ranked behind Groesbeck, Ohio, and Western Springs, Illinois.

In 2015, a plan to rezone a parcel of land originally zoned for single-family homes, in order to allow the construction of a 48-unit affordable apartment building complex, was proposed. Some Deerfield residents were opposed to the proposition.[18]

In 2018, The Village Board of Trustees unanimously approved a ban on what were described as certain types of assault weapons and high-capacity magazines,[19] amending a 2013 ordinance that regulated the storage of those items. This was done despite an Illinois State Preemption on any further municipal firearms restrictions after 2013, and the fact that amendments to municipal ordinances have to pass said amendments as separate ordinances. Lawsuits were filed challenging the Ordinance[20] and the ban was eventually blocked by Lake County Circuit Court Judge Luis Berrones until the lawsuits could be heard. One of the lawsuits is based on the Illinois state preemption statute regarding local bans enacted after 2013.[21]

Deerfield was Sister Cities with Lüdinghausen, Germany until the commission was dissolved in October 2019 due to inactivity.[22]

Deerfield Historic Village

edit
 
Caspar Ott Cabin, 1837

Located in front of Kipling Elementary School is the Deerfield Historic Village, founded and maintained by the Deerfield Area Historical Society, this outdoor museum consists of five historic buildings and includes the headquarters for the Deerfield Historical Society. Tours are offered during the summer months.[23]

The Historic Village includes the Caspar Ott House, where the Ott family assisted in the passage of slaves in the Underground Railroad, considered to be the oldest building in Lake County, built in 1837. It was restored by Bob Przewlocki.[24] The George Luther House (1847) now includes the Society's offices and Visitor Center. The Bartle Sacker Farmhouse (1854) is a typical 19th century home. While those buildings are all original (although relocated from their original sites), the carriage house and little red school house are replicas.[23] Each year, all fourth graders in Deerfield School District 109 spend a day learning in the school house.[23][25]

Geography

edit

According to the 2021 census gazetteer files, Deerfield has a total area of 5.55 square miles (14.37 km2), of which 5.53 square miles (14.32 km2) (or 99.60%) is land and 0.02 square miles (0.05 km2) (or 0.40%) is water.[26]

Deerfield is bordered to the north by Bannockburn, to the east by Highland Park, to the south by Northbrook and to the west by Riverwoods.[27]

Demographics

edit
Historical population
CensusPop.Note
1910476
192061028.2%
19301,852203.6%
19402,28323.3%
19503,28844.0%
196011,786258.5%
197018,87660.2%
198017,432−7.6%
199017,327−0.6%
200018,4206.3%
201018,225−1.1%
202019,1965.3%
U.S. Decennial Census[28]
2010[29] 2020[30]

As of the 2020 census[31] there were 19,196 people, 7,323 households, and 5,574 families residing in the village. The population density was 3,457.49 inhabitants per square mile (1,334.94/km2). There were 7,436 housing units at an average density of 1,339.34 per square mile (517.12/km2). The racial makeup of the village was 87.82% White, 0.71% African American, 0.12% Native American, 5.30% Asian, 0.02% Pacific Islander, 1.16% from other races, and 4.88% from two or more races. Hispanic or Latino of any race were 4.14% of the population.

There were 7,323 households, out of which 34.9% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 68.50% were married couples living together, 6.13% had a female householder with no husband present, and 23.88% were non-families. 21.28% of all households were made up of individuals, and 12.49% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 3.02 and the average family size was 2.59.

The village's age distribution consisted of 25.5% under the age of 18, 6.5% from 18 to 24, 19.4% from 25 to 44, 32% from 45 to 64, and 16.7% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 44.2 years. For every 100 females, there were 95.4 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 94.9 males.

The median income for a household in the village was $162,064, and the median income for a family was $189,125. Males had a median income of $117,305 versus $58,258 for females. The per capita income for the village was $82,426. About 1.2% of families and 2.7% of the population were below the poverty line, including 1.6% of those under age 18 and 3.5% of those age 65 or over.

Deerfield village, Illinois – Racial and ethnic composition
Note: the US Census treats Hispanic/Latino as an ethnic category. This table excludes Latinos from the racial categories and assigns them to a separate category. Hispanics/Latinos may be of any race.
Race / Ethnicity (NH = Non-Hispanic) Pop 2000[32] Pop 2010[29] Pop 2020[30] % 2000 % 2010 % 2020
White alone (NH) 17,434 16,797 16,649 94.65% 92.00% 86.73%
Black or African American alone (NH) 58 93 131 0.31% 0.51% 0.68%
Native American or Alaska Native alone (NH) 7 4 7 0.04% 0.02% 0.04%
Asian alone (NH) 465 660 1,015 2.52% 3.62% 5.29%
Pacific Islander alone (NH) 3 2 1 0.02% 0.01% 0.01%
Other race alone (NH) 21 25 47 0.11% 0.14% 0.24%
Mixed race or Multiracial (NH) 120 164 552 0.65% 0.90% 2.88%
Hispanic or Latino (any race) 312 510 794 1.69% 2.80% 4.14%
Total 18,420 18,225 19,196 100.00% 100.00% 100.00%

Economy

edit

In 1982 a 324-acre (131 ha) tax increment financing district opened along Lake-Cook Road, spurring business development. As of 1987 the office leasing activity in Deerfield increased tremendously, and throughout the 1980s office buildings were developed along Lake-Cook Road, between Interstate 294 and Waukegan Road. Two hotels, an Embassy Suites and a Hyatt, opened during the era to accommodate the increased business traffic. Factors augmenting the establishment of businesses along the corridor included the opening of the district, the abundance of vacant land, and the corridor's proximity to the Chicago Loop and O'Hare International Airport.[15]

Corporate headquarters

edit

Deerfield is home to the headquarters of Baxter Healthcare,[33] Beam,[34] Big Apple Bagels,[35] CF Industries,[36] Fortune Brands Home & Security,[37] Essendant,[38] and Walgreens Boots Alliance.[39] As of 2021, Walgreens Boots Alliance employed 6,500 employees at its headquarters, along with 2,500 Walgreens employees, making it the largest employer in Deerfield.[40]

Deerfield is the former home to the headquarters of Consumers Digest,[41] Così,[42] the U.S. subsidiaries of Takeda Pharmaceutical Company,[43] Mondelez International,[44] Caterpillar,[45] and the bakery division headquarters of the Sara Lee Corporation.[46] In 1987 Sara Lee had about 1,200 employees in Deerfield. In 1990, the Deerfield Sara Lee plant and bakery headquarters was closed, and the land was sold to developers.[15][46] In 1985, President Ronald Reagan visited the Sara Lee factory in Deerfield.[47]

Top employers

edit

As of 2021, the top employers in the city are:[40]

# Employer # of Employees
1 Walgreens Boots Alliance 6,500
2 Walgreens 2,500
3 Alera Group 1,900
4 Baxter International 1,700
5 Baxter Healthcare 800
6 Essendant 800
7 Deerfield Park District 500
8 Trinity International University 500
9 Deerfield School District 109 415
10 CF Industries 350

Shopping districts

edit

In 1998, a significant portion of downtown Deerfield was demolished and replaced with a new outdoor shopping district called Deerfield Square. It is composed of a variety of retailers and restaurants. In addition to merchandising space, Deerfield Square includes office space and an outdoor plaza which is used during the summer for free outdoor concerts.[48]

Deerbrook Mall is a shopping district located along the Deerfield-Northbrook border. When it originally opened in 1971, it included both indoor and outdoor shopping areas. The inside shopping area and some exterior buildings were demolished in 2017.[49]

Near Deerbrook Mall is Caldwell Corners, a small outdoor mall that carries the village's original name. Deerfield Public Library was a temporary tenant of this mall in 2012 and 2013 while the main location was being renovated.[50]

Government

edit
Presidential election results
Presidential election results in Deerfield[51]
Year Democratic Republican Others
2020 78.8% 9,540 19.8% 2,391 1.4% 170
2016 74.7% 8,302 18.5% 2,059 6.8% 754

The village hall is called the Bernard Forrest Deerfield Village Hall.[52]

The United States Postal Service operates the Deerfield Post Office.[53]

Deerfield is represented by the 10th Congressional District of Illinois (Democrat Brad Schneider), 29th District of the Illinois Senate (Democrat Julie Morrison) and the 58th District of the Illinois House of Representatives (Democrat Bob Morgan).

Education

edit

Public schools

edit
 
Wilmot Elementary School, one of four elementary schools in Deerfield School District 109

Deerfield is served by Deerfield School District 109, which operates four public elementary schools (Kipling, South Park, Walden, and Wilmot) and two public middle schools (Caruso and Shepard).[54] The majority of Deerfield's children go on to attend Deerfield High School; however, a small portion attend Highland Park High School (both of which comprise Township High School District 113). Deerfield High School has consistently been ranked as a top school in the state.[55]

At one time, District 109 contained as many as eight elementary schools. However, Maplewood, Woodland Park, Briarwood, and Cadwell were all closed beginning in the 1970s through the 1980s and their students absorbed by the four larger, remaining elementary schools. A small part of the far southwestern side of the village is in Aptakisic-Tripp Community Consolidated School District 102 and Stevenson High School's area, with some students living in that area.

The Superintendent of District 109 is currently Mike Simeck[56] and the Superintendent of District 113 is Dr. Bruce Law.[57]

Private schools

edit

The village is the home to a Conservative Jewish school, Rochelle Zell Jewish High School and two Montessori schools. Holy Cross School, a Catholic elementary and middle school, used to operate in Deerfield but closed at the conclusion of the 2017–2018 school year.[58]

Colleges and universities

edit

Trinity International University, a private Christian university, is headquartered in Deerfield. Located on their Deerfield campus is Trinity Evangelical Divinity School. The headquarters of the World Evangelical Alliance is also co-located on the Deerfield Campus.[59][60]

Infrastructure

edit

Transportation

edit
 
The Metra train station in Deerfield

Deerfield has two Metra stations connecting it to Chicago Union Station, Deerfield and Lake Cook Road, both on the Milwaukee District North Line. Several Pace buses, routes 627, 631, 632, 633, 634, and 635, connect the Lake Cook Road station to corporate offices in the area during rush hour periods. Deerfield is also served by Pace Bus route 471.[61] Two Amtrak services, the Empire Builder and the Hiawatha, pass through but do not stop in Deerfield.[62] Deerfield is connected to several arterial roadways and interstate highways, including Deerfield Road, Lake-Cook Road, Illinois Route 43, I-94 and I-294. O'Hare International Airport is the nearest airport to Deerfield.[63] Deerfield has several bike trails, including trails that connect to neighboring communities, Lake Michigan, the Chicago Botanic Garden and the Des Plaines River Trail.[27]

Utilities

edit

The village purchases its water in bulk from Highland Park to distribute to residents and businesses. An emergency water line connects Deerfield to Northbrook in the event that either town loses its water service.[64] Deerfield operates its own sewage treatment plant on Hackberry Lane, with the outflow entering the a branch of the Chicago River.[65] A new wastewater treatment plant was completed in 2013 on the site of the existing plant.[66] Lakeshore Recycling provides solid waste, recycling, and composting services within Deerfield.[67] Deerfield is a part of the CS2 Residential Community Solar Program, which lets residents purchase solar energy credits via subscription and apply them towards their electric bill.[68] North Shore Gas provides natural gas to Deerfield businesses and residents.[69]

Notable people

edit
edit

National Boss's Day was invented by a Deerfield employee.[102]

In 1979, Deerfield created a "No-Kissing Zone" at the local train station in response to complaints about traffic jams at the station caused by couples taking too long to kiss their goodbyes at the drop-off point. The "No-Kissing" signs (patterned after international traffic signs) attracted national attention and were featured in Time magazine and ABC's AM America (precursor to Good Morning America).[103] A Deerfield family appearing on the game show Family Feud presented Richard Dawson, famous for kissing contestants on the show, with replica pins of the signs.[104]

In the 1980s, Deerfield and other North Shore communities inspired the teen films of director/screenwriter John Hughes. The fictional Shermer, Illinois, included elements of Deerfield and neighboring Northbrook and Highland Park.[citation needed]

A number of media properties have been set and/or filmed in Deerfield, including television drama Once and Again,[105] comedy Married... with Children[106] and portions of reality show American High.[107] In film, the Deerfield train station is shown in the film Risky Business,[108] and Stolen Summer[109] used various parts of the village.

The village was identified as the hometown of Kitty Pryde in the X-Men comics.[110]

Deerfield also figures in the musical Dear Edwina, written by Marcy Heisler, a Deerfield native, and Zina Goldrich. The fictional protagonist lives on Birchwood Avenue. Although the play is set in Paw Paw, Michigan, much of it (including the address) is inspired by Heisler's hometown, Deerfield.[111]

In 2010, the History Channel's documentary The Crumbling of America mentioned Deerfield in a discussion of frequent blackouts that residents experienced over 2000 times from 2000 to 2009.[112]

References

edit
  1. ^ "2020 U.S. Gazetteer Files". United States Census Bureau. Retrieved March 15, 2022.
  2. ^ "Deerfield village, Illinois". United States Census Bureau. Retrieved April 15, 2022.
  3. ^ "Deerfield, IL - Profile data - Census Reporter". Archived from the original on September 24, 2018. Retrieved September 24, 2018.
  4. ^ "Native-Land". Native Land.
  5. ^ a b c d e Reichelt, Marie Ward (1928). History of Deerfield. Glenview Press.
  6. ^ a b ""Small Town" Deerfield Kisses and Tills". Chicago Tribune. May 9, 1982. pp. N–B1C.
  7. ^ "Glenview Plane Falls in Garden; Ensign is Killed". Chicago Daily Tribune. May 27, 1944. p. 6.
  8. ^ Blue Star Memorial Highway plaque located at intersection of Waukegan Road and Hazel Avenue
  9. ^ a b Rosen, Harry; David Rosen (1962). But Not Next Door. Astor-Honor Inc. ISBN 978-0-8392-1007-8.
  10. ^ "The Supreme Court: Device for Division". TIME. April 26, 1963. Retrieved October 1, 2024.
  11. ^ a b "Deerfield, IL". Encyclopedia.chicagohistory.org. Archived from the original on March 4, 2016. Retrieved February 26, 2016.
  12. ^ DeGrechie, Eric (June 18, 2020). "Park Board Votes To Rename Mitchell Park". The Patch.
  13. ^ "Explore the Community Dynamics of Deerfield".
  14. ^ "Sara Lee / Our History". Sara Lee Corp. website. 2008. Archived from the original on July 21, 2008. Retrieved July 29, 2008.
  15. ^ a b c Little, Anne. "TAKING A CORRIDOR TO SUCCESS DEERFIELD'S ECONOMY BOOMING WITH OFFICE BUILDINGS Archived 2013-02-22 at the Wayback Machine." Chicago Tribune. July 8, 1987. Deerfield/Northbrook 5. Retrieved on February 2, 2011. "Sara Lee is one of Deerfield's major employers with about 1200 employees[...]" and "Other major employers include Baxter Travenol with about 1,500 employees, and the corporate headquarters of Walgreen Co., which is in an unincorporated area on the western side of Deerfield, with about 1,100."
  16. ^ "Deerfield Passes Smoking Ban". ABC7 Chicago. December 19, 2005. Archived from the original on August 14, 2006. Retrieved July 14, 2007.
  17. ^ MacMillan, Douglas (November 16, 2007). "Great Places to Raise Kids -- for Less". BusinessWeek.com. Archived from the original on January 26, 2010. Retrieved March 3, 2010.
  18. ^ Berkowitz, Karen (May 15, 2015). "Affordable Zion Woods apartments draw swift opposition - Deerfield Review". Chicago Tribune. Archived from the original on November 27, 2015. Retrieved November 30, 2015.
  19. ^ Rossman, Sean (April 5, 2018). "Illinois town bans assault weapons, will fine those who keep them". USA Today. Retrieved July 4, 2022.
  20. ^ Chen, Tanya (April 3, 2018). "This Town Just Banned Assault Weapons. Anyone Who Refuses To Give Theirs Up Will Be Fined $1,000 A Day". Buzz Feed News. Archived from the original on April 4, 2018. Retrieved April 5, 2018.
  21. ^ "Deerfield weapons ban: Judge blocks Chicago suburb's ordinance". USA Today. Archived from the original on September 24, 2018. Retrieved September 24, 2018.
  22. ^ "October 21, 2019". October 21, 2019. Retrieved April 12, 2021.
  23. ^ a b c "Deerfield Historic Village". Deerfield Area Historical Society Website. Deerfield Historical Society. 2002. Archived from the original on June 11, 2008. Retrieved May 6, 2008.
  24. ^ Holmes, Deborah; Bob Przewlocki (2007). "Log House Revival". Old House Web. Archived from the original on May 9, 2008. Retrieved May 6, 2008.
  25. ^ "Community - Historical Society". Village of Deerfield Website. Village of Deerfield. 2002. Archived from the original on April 24, 2008. Retrieved May 6, 2008.
  26. ^ "Gazetteer Files". Census.gov. Retrieved June 29, 2022.
  27. ^ a b "Deerfield Bike Routes". Village of Deerfield. Retrieved July 2, 2021.
  28. ^ "Decennial Census of Population and Housing by Decades". US Census Bureau.
  29. ^ a b "P2 Hispanic or Latino, and Not Hispanic or Latino by Race – 2010: DEC Redistricting Data (PL 94-171) – Deerfield village, Illinois". United States Census Bureau.
  30. ^ a b "P2 Hispanic or Latino, and Not Hispanic or Latino by Race – 2020: DEC Redistricting Data (PL 94-171) – Deerfield village, Illinois". United States Census Bureau.
  31. ^ "Explore Census Data". data.census.gov. Retrieved June 28, 2022.
  32. ^ "P004: Hispanic or Latino, and Not Hispanic or Latino by Race – 2000: DEC Summary File 1 – Deerfield village, Illinois". United States Census Bureau. Retrieved January 26, 2024.
  33. ^ "Contact Us Archived 2010-12-12 at the Wayback Machine." Baxter International. Retrieved on February 2, 2011. "Corporate address: One Baxter Parkway Deerfield, IL 60015-4625."
  34. ^ [dead link] "Beam Inc. Begins Life as a Pure-Play Spirits Industry Leader" Archived October 14, 2011, at the Wayback Machine.Business Wire (via Yahoo! Finance). October 4, 2011.
  35. ^ "About BAB Inc". bigapplebagels.com. Archived from the original on March 25, 2014. Retrieved May 6, 2012.
  36. ^ "CF Industries Profile: Overview". Cfindustries.com. Archived from the original on March 4, 2016. Retrieved February 26, 2016.
  37. ^ Fortune Brands Home & Security Now Independent, Begins Trading on NYSE Archived October 13, 2011, at the Wayback Machine, Businesswire, October 4, 2011.
  38. ^ "USI Contact Us". Archived from the original on April 23, 2012. Retrieved May 6, 2012.
  39. ^ "Contact Us Archived 2011-02-02 at the Wayback Machine." Walgreens. Retrieved on January 30, 2011. "Write Walgreen Co. 200 Wilmot Road Deerfield, IL 60015."
  40. ^ a b Burk, Eric L. (December 31, 2021). "2020 Comprehensive Annual Financial Report". Village of Deerfield. page 140. Retrieved October 23, 2022.
  41. ^ "How can we help you?". Consumers Digest. Archived from the original on March 1, 2016. Retrieved February 26, 2016.
  42. ^ "Cosi - getcosi.com FAQ popup". Archived from the original on May 6, 2012. Retrieved May 6, 2012.
  43. ^ "Takeda Pharmaceuticals North America, Inc. Archived 2009-02-27 at the Wayback Machine" Takeda Pharmaceutical Company. Retrieved on February 2, 2011. "Address One Takeda Parkway, Deerfield, IL 60015, USA."
  44. ^ Sadin, Steve (January 8, 2019). "Deerfield mayor says loss of Chicago-bound Mondelez will have little economic impact". Chicago Tribune. Retrieved July 8, 2021.
  45. ^ "Caterpillar Moving Its Headquarters to Texas from Illinois". WTTW News. Retrieved October 23, 2022.
  46. ^ a b Jouzaitis, Carol (June 12, 1990). "Sara Lee To Close Plant In Deerfield". Chicago Tribune. Archived from the original on February 22, 2013. Retrieved September 5, 2012.
  47. ^ Remarks to Employees at the Kitchens of Sara Lee in Deerfield, Illinois (Speech). The American Presidency Project. October 10, 1985. Archived from the original on March 11, 2018.
  48. ^ Sadin, Steve (June 22, 2012). "Free Concerts Return to Deerfield Square". Deerfield, IL Patch. Retrieved May 4, 2021.
  49. ^ Meadows, Jonah (May 11, 2017). "Deerbrook Mall's Final Days Captured By Photographer". Deerfield, IL Patch. Retrieved May 4, 2021.
  50. ^ Huston, John (May 16, 2013). "Deerfield Library prepares for move into renovated facility". Chicago Tribune. Retrieved May 4, 2021.
  51. ^ "Dave's Redistricting". Retrieved April 14, 2022.
  52. ^ "Bernard Forrest Deerfield Village Hall image". Deerfield.il.us. Archived from the original (JPG) on February 22, 2016. Retrieved February 26, 2016.
  53. ^ "Deerfield Post Office". usps.whitepages.com. Archived from the original on October 21, 2010. Retrieved February 3, 2011.
  54. ^ "Deerfield Public School Homepage". Dps109.org. Archived from the original on March 7, 2016. Retrieved February 26, 2016.
  55. ^ "Top 50 high schools in Chicagoland". Chicago Tribune. October 31, 2012. Archived from the original on December 10, 2012.
  56. ^ "Mike Simeck Named Superintendent of Deerfield Public Schools District 109". Deerfield Public Schools District 109. Retrieved March 29, 2021.
  57. ^ "Superintendent". Township High School District 113. Retrieved March 29, 2021.
  58. ^ "Five Chicago Area Catholic Schools To Close This Summer". CBS Chicago. January 18, 2018. Retrieved May 7, 2020.
  59. ^ "Deerfield Campus". TIU Website. Trinity International University. Archived from the original on May 11, 2008. Retrieved May 16, 2008.
  60. ^ "Trinity International University". U.S. News & World Report. Archived from the original on March 2, 2015. Retrieved February 1, 2016.
  61. ^ "Pace Bus Service | Deerfield, IL". www.deerfield.il.us. Retrieved March 31, 2021.
  62. ^ "Wisconsin Department of Transportation Chicago - Milwaukee Intercity Passenger Rail Corridor". wisconsindot.gov. Retrieved July 3, 2021.
  63. ^ "Highways". Village of Deerfield. Retrieved July 3, 2021.
  64. ^ Sadin, Steve (July 23, 2018). "Deerfield sets roadwork projects, water system upgrades". Chicago Tribune. Retrieved May 4, 2021.
  65. ^ "Public Notice/Fact Sheet of Draft Modified NPDES Permit to Discharge into Waters of the State" (PDF). Illinois EPA. September 11, 2014. Archived from the original (PDF) on May 4, 2021. Retrieved May 4, 2021.
  66. ^ Sadin, Steve (January 26, 2015). "Deerfield water facility wins another award". Capital Gazette. Archived from the original on June 24, 2021. Retrieved May 4, 2021.
  67. ^ "Lakeshore Recycling To Become Deerfield's New Residential Waste Hauler". Deerfield, IL Patch. March 10, 2021. Retrieved May 4, 2021.
  68. ^ DeGrechie, Eric (November 4, 2020). "Deerfield Joins State's Largest Community Solar Program". Deerfield, IL Patch. Retrieved May 4, 2021.
  69. ^ "Wisconsin Energy buying Peoples Gas parent Integrys for $9.1 billion". Chicago Sun-Times. June 23, 2014. Retrieved May 4, 2021.
  70. ^ Sadin, Steve (March 17, 2019). "Paul Adams, legendary Deerfield football coach, dies at 82". Deerfield Review. Pioneer Press. Archived from the original on March 18, 2019. Retrieved March 18, 2019.
  71. ^ Uitti, Jacob (August 18, 2020). "Alexander 23 Discusses Songwriting, What Goes Into Your Favorite Bedroom Pop Tunes". American Songwriter. Archived from the original on August 19, 2020. Retrieved October 2, 2021.
  72. ^ Kaplan, Natalie (February 2, 2011). "House Hunt: Bozo the Clown's Digs For Sale". Deerfield, IL Patch. Retrieved July 8, 2021.
  73. ^ "Seniors". O*YAD 1993. Deerfield High School. 1993. p. 126.
  74. ^ Noel, Josh (October 6, 2005). "Karl Berning 1911 - 2005". Chicago Tribune. Retrieved July 7, 2021.
  75. ^ "Deerfield Gets Shout-Out As 'The Marvelous Ms. Maisel' Star Alex Borstein Wins Emmy". CBS Chicago. September 23, 2019. Retrieved July 8, 2021.
  76. ^ "Juniors". O*YAD 1972. Deerfield High School. 1972. p. 175.
  77. ^ Sadin, Steve (May 21, 2018). "Deerfield native Colt Cabana's journey to living his dream as a professional wrestler". Chicago Tribune. Retrieved July 8, 2021.
  78. ^ Sadin, Steve (December 21, 2015). "Joey Calistri will hit the ground running with Chicago Fire". Chicago Tribune. Retrieved July 8, 2021.
  79. ^ Sadin, Steve (May 10, 2017). "For Deerfield grad Duje Dukan, NBA dream is just 35 miles away". Chicago Tribune. Retrieved July 8, 2021.
  80. ^ "Cory Everson". National Fitness Hall of Fame. Retrieved July 8, 2021.
  81. ^ "Brenda A. Ferber". Macmillan Publishers. Archived from the original on October 6, 2009. Retrieved October 2, 2021.
  82. ^ Goldsborough, Bob (May 26, 2002). "Ex-Bulls coach has a buyer for Evanston home". Chicago Tribune. Retrieved July 7, 2021.
  83. ^ a b Deerfield High School: "Yearbook", 1972
  84. ^ LeDonne, Rob (April 7, 2017). "After Crafting Hits for Flo Rida & Ariana Grande, Ross Golan Is Spotlighting Songwriters' Stories on His Maron-Esque Podcast". Billboard. Archived from the original on April 8, 2017. Retrieved October 2, 2021.
  85. ^ "Pete Jones (I)". IMDb.com. Archived from the original on January 18, 2016. Retrieved February 26, 2016.
  86. ^ "Two top recruits commit to UW". The Journal Times. January 23, 1992. Archived from the original on October 2, 2021. Retrieved October 2, 2021.
  87. ^ "Lindsay Knapp". databasefootball. databasefootball.com. Archived from the original on September 30, 2007. Retrieved July 14, 2007.
  88. ^ Chernoff, Julie (April 1, 2014). "Broadway Producer Kevin McCollum Talks "Motown"". Better Chicago. Archived from the original on October 2, 2021. Retrieved October 2, 2021.
  89. ^ Aaron Moorehead. "Aaron Moorehead, WR at". Nfl.com. Archived from the original on April 11, 2010. Retrieved February 26, 2016.
  90. ^ "Rauner Visits Deerfield To Tour School's New Science Labs". Patch.com. April 14, 2015. Archived from the original on March 5, 2016. Retrieved February 26, 2016.
  91. ^ "Suburbs - Chicago Tribune". Pioneerlocal.com. February 17, 2016. Retrieved February 26, 2016.
  92. ^ 'Illinois Blue Book 1981-1982,' Biographical Sketch of Betty Lou Reed, pg. 133
  93. ^ "Ellie Reed". Griffin Theatre Company. Archived from the original on November 4, 2012. Retrieved October 2, 2021.
  94. ^ "Deerfield's Reirden Fired By NHL's Washington Capitals". Deerfield, IL Patch. August 24, 2020. Retrieved April 27, 2021.
  95. ^ "Meet Brad". Congressman Brad Schneider. December 3, 2012. Retrieved April 27, 2021.
  96. ^ "Art Shay". photosurce. photosource.com. Archived from the original on June 9, 2008.
  97. ^ Lake County Museum, Curt Teich Postcard Archives, 27277 Forest Preserve Drive, Wauconda, IL, 60084, 847.968.3381
  98. ^ "Fred Turner". The Times. ISSN 0140-0460. Retrieved December 15, 2020.
  99. ^ "Where Are They Now?". Chicago Wolves. Retrieved October 2, 2021.
  100. ^ "Remember Dan Walker, the last Democrat to be governor?". Lib.niu.edu. Archived from the original on March 3, 2016. Retrieved February 26, 2016.
  101. ^ Graham, Cooper C.; van Dopperen, Ron (2010). "Edwin F. Weigle: Cameraman for the Chicago Tribune". Film History: An International Journal. 22 (4): 389–407. doi:10.2979/filmhistory.2010.22.4.389. ISSN 0892-2160. S2CID 194061504 – via Project MUSE.
  102. ^ "History behind National Boss's Day, connection to Deerfield". ABC7 Chicago. October 14, 2019. Archived from the original on October 15, 2019. Retrieved October 15, 2019.
  103. ^ "Ban the Buss!". Time. December 17, 1979. Archived from the original on June 9, 2008. Retrieved July 13, 2007.
  104. ^ Jacobs, Jodie (March 22, 1998). "'Kissing Zone' Goes International". Chicago Tribune. Retrieved October 4, 2021.
  105. ^ Lister, Michael (September 16, 2010). "Of Font & Film: Once again and again and again". The News Herald. ProQuest 849252200. Retrieved October 3, 2021 – via ProQuest.
  106. ^ Liebenson, Donald (August 14, 2018). "Deerfield: Train station, Fish Planet, Deerfield's Bakery". Chicago Tribune. Archived from the original on May 25, 2019. Retrieved October 3, 2021.
  107. ^ "Filming Locations for "American High" (2000)". IMDB. imdb.com. Archived from the original on March 15, 2007. Retrieved July 14, 2007.
  108. ^ Zavagno, Dylan (2018). "The Historic Deerfield Train Station" (PDF). Deerfield Public Library. Archived (PDF) from the original on October 4, 2021. Retrieved October 3, 2021.
  109. ^ Caro, Mark (January 14, 2002). "'Stolen Summer' gets green light at Sundance". Chicago Tribune. Retrieved October 3, 2021 – via ProQuest.
  110. ^ "Pryde, Kitty". Marvel Universe Character Bios. Marvel.com. 2007. Archived from the original on July 7, 2007. Retrieved July 14, 2007.
  111. ^ Miller, Griffin (January 4, 2011). "Family Theater: 'Dear Edwina' is Back in New York". NYMetroParents. Archived from the original on November 5, 2011. Retrieved October 2, 2021.
  112. ^ "Henry Schipper, Documentary Producer, Honored with Excellence in Journalism Award". American Society of Civil Engineers. asce.com. Archived from the original on October 3, 2012. Retrieved June 18, 2010.

Further reading

edit
  • Marie Ward Reichelt, History of Deerfield, Glenview Press, 1928.
  • Harry Rosen and David Rosen, But Not Next Door, Ivan Obolensky, 1962.
edit