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Democratic Movement – United Georgia

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Democratic Movement – United Georgia (Georgian: დემოკრატიული მოძრაობა — ერთიანი საქართველო, romanized: demok'rat'iuli modzraoba — ertiani sakartvelo) is a political party in Georgia chaired by Nino Burjanadze; it was founded on 24 November 2008.[6][7] The secretary-general of the party is Vakhtang Kolbaia.

Democratic Movement – United Georgia
დემოკრატიული მოძრაობა — ერთიანი საქართველო
LeaderNino Burjanadze
General SecretaryVakhtang Kolbaia
Founded23 November 2008
Split fromUnited National Movement
Preceded byBurjanadze-Democrats
HeadquartersTbilisi
IdeologyNational conservatism
Social market economy
Pro-Europeanism[1]
Formerly:
Neutralism
Euroscepticism[2]
Political positionCenter-right to right-wing[3][4][5]
Colors  Blue and   White
Seats in Parliament
0 / 150
Website
www.democrats.ge
Former logo

History

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Until 2012, the party was in opposition to the government led by Mikheil Saakashvili and his United National Movement. The party favored closer ties with both Russia and the European Union while maintaining and expanding many of the government's economic and social reform initiatives. It also claimed to seek greater political freedom above and beyond what Saakashvili's administration claimed to provide. It vehemently opposed what it characterized as authoritarianism on the part of Saakashvili's government.[8] The party was one of the main organizers of the 2011 Georgian protests. On May 21, 2011, when over 10,000 people protested against Mikheil Saakashvili's government, party leader Nino Burjanadze, her Husband Badri Bitsadze and other leaders of opposition were main figures.

The government accused the opposition of plotting a coup in the wake of the 2008 South Ossetia war. In turn, the party accused the government of conducting a "campaign of terror" against the opposition.[9]

The party has remained in opposition since the Georgian Dream's victory over the United National Movement in 2012 parliamentary elections. It challenged both Georgian Dream and United National Movement, two largest and most influential parties in Georgia, and briefly established itself as the third force in the Georgian politics.

The party opposed the Georgia's proposed NATO membership and blamed it for Georgia's strained relationship with the Russian Federation. The party proposed to reject Georgia's prospective NATO membership by enshrining "non-bloc status" and military neutrality in the constitution.[10] In exchange for this, the party promised to restore good relations with Russia, reaching an agreement with Moscow on a visa-free regime for Georgians, removing Russian troops from Abkhazia and South Ossetia (disputed Georgian regions under Russian occupation since the 2008 Russo-Georgian War) and opening Russian market for Georgian products. To this end, the party's leader Nino Burjanadze visited the Russian President Vladimir Putin in Moscow several times, the most recently in 2019.

While the party supported enhancing cooperation with the European Union, it considered the Georgia's proposed EU membership only theoretical and long-term objective.[11] Instead, the party argued that Georgia should reorient towards building friendly relations with Russia as its foreign policy priority.[12][13]

In domestic politics, the party argued for strengthening democratic institutions, replacing military conscription with the contract-based service, imposing progressive tax system, reducing taxes for small businesses, banning foreign ownership of Georgian land, setting term limits for judges, allowing private arbitrate to settle economic disputes, bringing officials from Saakashvili administration to responsibility for "drawing Georgia into the 2008 war with Russia", increasing pension and minimum wage, decriminalizing drug use, banning banks from selling the only residential place without giving a share to incapable family members, introducing six-month unemployment benefits and "mother's salary", curbing immigration, protecting traditional values and fighting against "propaganda of homosexuality and incest".[14][15][16][17]

Running on this platform, the party received around 10% of votes in 2013 presidential election and 2014 local election, ending up on third place in both cases. In 2014 some leaders of Christian-Democratic Movement joined and formed Bloc with Burjanadze's party and Georgian Troupe. The party frequently criticized the Georgian Dream government for perceived failure to improve relations with Russia and accused the Georgian political elite of "playing into America's hands".[18]

Following the brief success, the party's popularity decreased and it eventually faded into obscurity.

Since the 2022 Russian invasion of Ukraine, the party shifted towards Euro-Atlanticism, saying that "today is a completely different reality".[19] Later it signed the Georgian Charter.[20]

Electoral performance

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Parliamentary election

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Election Leader Votes % Seats +/– Position Government
2016 Nino Burjanadze 62,166 3.53
0 / 150
 new 5th Extra-parliamentary
2020 Nino Burjanadze 16,286 0.85
0 / 150
   0 10th Extra-parliamentary

Presidential

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Election year Candidate Results
# of overall votes % of overall vote
2013 Nino Burjanadze 166,601 10.19 (#3)

Local election

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Election Votes % Seats +/–
2014 144,691 10.22
148 / 2,088
 New
2017 38,898 2.59
12 / 2,043
   136
2021 845 0.05
0 / 2,068
   12

References

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  1. ^ "ნინო ბურჯანაძე - ჩვენ ვაიძულეთ ხელისუფლება, რომ ევროკავშირისთვის მიემართა" (in Georgian). 1st Channel of Georgia. 2022-03-03.
  2. ^ Givi Silagadze (May 2020). "Is Georgian Populism Eurosceptic?" (PDF). Georgian Institute of Politics. p. 6.
  3. ^ "Parties, Parliaments and Polling Averages: Georgia". Europe Elects.
  4. ^ Sandro Tabatadze (May 2022). "Party-Based Euroscepticism: The Case of Georgia". Demokratizatsiya: 10.
  5. ^ "Georgia's Political Landscape". Friedrich-Ebert-Stiftung. 18 October 2021.
  6. ^ "News - the Democratic Movement - United Georgia". Archived from the original on June 19, 2009. Retrieved April 16, 2009.
  7. ^ [1] Archived July 21, 2011, at the Wayback Machine
  8. ^ [2] Archived October 6, 2011, at the Wayback Machine
  9. ^ "Georgia holds opposition members - Europe". Al Jazeera English. Retrieved 2014-01-27.
  10. ^ "ნინო ბურჯანაძე: უბლოკო სტატუსი უნდა გამოვაცხადოთ და უარი ვთქვათ NATO-ში გაწევრებაზე" (in Georgian). Liberali. Retrieved 2016-06-30.
  11. ^ ""We can't join EU"-Nino Burjanadze". Refworld. 2016-08-31.
  12. ^ "Georgian Election Stories: Nino Burjanadze". Institute for War & Peace Reporting. 2022-10-22.
  13. ^ "Nino Burjanadze Is Prepared to Play on Georgians' Disappointment with the West". Refworld. 2013-07-19.
  14. ^ "ნინო ბურჯანაძე, ინცესტი და ევროკავშირი" (in Georgian). Netgazeti. 2014-05-13.
  15. ^ "როგორ აპირებს ნინო ბურჯანაძე "სამართლიანობის აღდგენას"" (in Georgian). Netgazeti. 2013-10-07.
  16. ^ "№3 Nino Burjanadze - Democratic Movement". Agenda.ge. 2016-10-05.
  17. ^ "როგორ აპირებს ნინო ბურჯანაძე "სამართლიანობის აღდგენას"" (in Georgian). qronikaplus. 2016-10-07.
  18. ^ "Lack of progress on NATO may turn Georgia towards Russia". Reuters. 2016-07-07.
  19. ^ "No matter what Europe says, ruling party-opposition cooperation 'unlikely' for EU candidacy - Nino Burjanadze". Frontnews. 2022-10-31.
  20. ^ "ნინო ბურჯანაძის პარტია პრეზიდენტის მიერ წარდგენილ „ქართულ ქარტიას" უერთდება" (in Georgian). First Channel. 2024-06-03.
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