Democratic Women's League of Germany
The Democratic Women's League of Germany[1][2][3] (German: Demokratischer Frauenbund Deutschlands, or DFD) was the mass women's organisation in East Germany. It was one of the constituent members of the National Front and sent representatives to the Volkskammer. In 1988, membership was 1.5 million.[4][1]
Demokratischer Frauenbund Deutschlands | |
 DFD flag | |
 DFD logo | |
| Formation | March 1947 |
|---|---|
| Dissolved | 1990 |
| Type | Mass organization |
| Purpose | Women's rights |
Membership (1988) | 1.5 million |
Parent organization | National Front |
The DFD did not have much independence from the ruling Socialist Unity Party (SED). Käte Selbmann, a member of the DFD's executive board, complained that it was "a pre-school for women, neither as central as the FDGB nor even more important than any other mass organization to women's work, and absolutely subordinate to the SED",[5] while historian Valerie Dubslaff writes that "the role of the department was therefore neither to represent the interests of women nor to promote them within the party, but to execute the political will of its leaders".[6]
Organization
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The DFD was established in March 1947 and had the following official aims:
- Removal of fascist ideas
- Education for women
- Equal rights
- Fair social living conditions
- Education of children in the spirit of humanism and peace
- Co-operation with the international women's movement
Chairwomen of the Democratic Women's Federation of Germany
edit| Name | Entered Office | Left Office |
|---|---|---|
| Anne-Marie Durand-Wever | 1947 | 1948 |
| Emmy Damerius-Koenen | 1948 | 1949 |
| Elli Schmidt | 1949 | September 1953 |
| Ilse Thiele | September 1953 | November 1989 |
| Eva Rohmann | 1989 | 1990 |
| Gisela Steineckert | 1990 | 1990 |
References
edit- ^ a b Shreir, Sally, ed. (1988). Women's Movements of the World : an international directory and reference guide. Longman Group UK. pp. 99–100. ISBN 978-0-89774-508-6.
- ^ Guenther, Katja (2010). Making Their Place: Feminism After Socialism in Eastern Germany. Stanford: Stanford University Press. p. 31. ISBN 978-0-8047-7072-9.
The official women's group of the SED, the Democratic Women's League of Germany dominated women's organizational efforts in the GDR [...]
- ^ McCauley, Martin (1983). The German Democratic Republic since 1945. New York: Palgrave Macmillan. p. 38. ISBN 978-1-349-18403-3.
[...] the Democratic Women's Association of Germany (DFD) was founded in March 1947.
- ^ Dirk Jurich, Staatssozialismus und gesellschaftliche Differenzierung: eine empirische Studie, p.32. LIT Verlag Münster, 2006, ISBN 3825898938
- ^ Harsch, Donna (2000). "Approach/Avoidance: Communists and Women in East Germany, 1945–9". Social History. 25 (2): 176–178, 180. doi:10.1080/030710200363186. ISSN 0307-1022. JSTOR 4286643.
- ^ Dubslaff, Valérie (2014). "Les femmes en quête de pouvoir ? Le défi de la participation politique en République démocratique allemande (1949-1990)" [Women in Search of Power? The Challenge of Political Participation in the German Democratic Republic (1949-1990)]. Allemagne d'aujourd'hui (in French). 207 (1): 37. doi:10.3917/all.207.0033. ISBN 9782757406915 – via Cairn.info.
External links
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Media related to Demokratischer Frauenbund Deutschlands at Wikimedia Commons
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