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Demographics of Bristol

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Bristol, England is the tenth most populous city in the United Kingdom.

Demographics of Bristol
Population pyramid of Bristol
Population428,234 (2011)
Population density in the 2011 census in Bristol.
Industry sectors of Bristol over time

Population

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See also: List of wards in Bristol by population

Bristol's total population, according to the 2011 UK census, was 428,234. The population density was 4,022 people per square km.

Ethnicity

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Ethnic makeup of Bristol by single year ages in 2021

The following table shows the ethnic group of respondents in the 1991, 2001 and 2011 censuses in Bristol. Bristol has a strong White majority population, at 84%, which has declined from 94.5% in 1991. The largest ethnic group is the White British at 77.9% which have declined from 88% of the population in 2001. Black British residents are the 2nd biggest at 6% with Asian British at 5.5%.

Ethnic Group 1971 estimations[1] 1981 estimations[2] 1991 census[3][4] 2001 census[5] 2011 census[6] 2021 census[7]
Number % Number % Number % Number % Number % Number %
White: Total 396,543 97.7% 381,764 95.7% 376,418 94.8% 349,530 91.83% 359,592 83.97% 383,142 81.1%
White: British – – – – – – 335,085 88.04% 333,432 77.86% 338,452 71.6%
White: Irish – – – – 5,571 1.48% 4,321 1.14% 3,851 0.90% 4288 0.9%
White: Gypsy or Irish Traveller[note 1] – – – – – – – – 359 0.08% 273 0.1%
White: Roma – – – – – – – – – – 966 0.2%
White: Other – – – – – – 10,124 2.66% 21,950 5.13% 39,163 8.3%
Asian or Asian British: Total – – 6,583 1.6% 8,479 2.1% 13,008 3.42% 23,655 5.52% 31,269 6.7%
Asian or Asian British: Indian – – 2,420 2,969 4,595 1.21% 6,547 1.53% 8,302 1.8%
Asian or Asian British: Pakistani – – 2,422 2,931 4,050 1.06% 6,863 1.60% 9,064 1.9%
Asian or Asian British: Bangladeshi – – 334 602 1,230 0.32% 2,104 0.49% 2,616 0.6%
Asian or Asian British: Chinese[note 2] – – 867 1,165 2,149 0.56% 3,886 0.91% 5,466 1.2%
Asian or Asian British: Other Asian – – 540 812 984 0.26% 4,255 0.99% 5,821 1.2%
Black or Black British: Total – – 8,599 2.2% 9,507 2.4% 8,831 2.32% 25,734 6.01% 27,890 5.8%
Black or Black British: African – – 678 786 2,310 0.61% 12,085 2.82% 18,149 3.8%
Black or Black British: Caribbean – – 5,918 1.5% 6,409 1.6% 5,585 1.47% 6,727 1.57% 6,803 1.4%
Black or Black British: Other Black – – 2,003 2,312 936 0.25% 6,922 1.62% 2,938 0.6%
Mixed: Total – – – – – – 7,934 2.08% 15,438 3.61% 21,116 4.5%
Mixed: White and Black Caribbean – – – – – – 3,871 1.02% 7,389 1.73% 7,714 1.6%
Mixed: White and Black African – – – – – – 755 0.20% 1,533 0.36% 2,621 0.6%
Mixed: White and Asian – – – – – – 1,652 0.43% 3,402 0.79% 5,556 1.2%
Mixed: Other Mixed – – – – – – 1,656 0.44% 3,114 0.73% 5,225 1.1%
Other: Total – – 2,135 2,595 1,312 0.34% 3,815 0.89% 9,050 1.9%
Other: Arab[note 3] – – – – – – – – 1,272 0.30% 2,540 0.5%
Other: Any other ethnic group – – – – – – 1,312 0.34% 2,543 0.59% 6,510 1.4%
Ethnic minority: Total 9,499 2.3% 17,317 4.3% 20,581 5.2% 31,085 8.2% 68,642 16% 89,325 18.9%
Total 406,042 100% 399,081 100% 396,999 100% 380,615 100% 428,234 100% 472,467 100%

Notes for table above

  1. ^ New category created for the 2011 census
  2. ^ In 2001, listed under the 'Chinese or other ethnic group' heading.
  3. ^ New category created for the 2011 census
Distribution of ethnic groups in Bristol according to the 2011 census.
  •  
    White
  •  
    White-British
  •  
    White-Irish
  •  
    White-Other
  •  
    Asian
  •  
    Asian-Indian
  •  
    Asian-Pakistani
  •  
    Asian-Bangladeshi
  •  
    Asian-Chinese
  •  
    Black
  •  
    Black-African
  •  
    Black-Caribbean
  •  
    Other-Arab
Ethnic group School year[8][9]
1971[10] 2021/2022
Number % Number %
White: Total – 96.1% 42,959 67.9%
White: British – – 37,628 59.5%
White: Irish – – 175
White: Traveller of Irish heritage – – 44
White: Gypsy/Roma – – 110
White: Other – – 5,002
Asian / Asian British: Total – – 5,380 8.5%
Asian / Asian British: Indian – – 1,337
Asian / Asian British: Pakistani – – 1,969
Asian / Asian British: Bangladeshi – – 524
Asian / Asian British: Chinese – – 396
Asian / Asian British: Other Asians – – 1,154
Black / Black British: Total – – 6,649 10.5%
Black: Caribbean – – 905
Black: African – – 4,731
Black: Other Blacks – – 1,013
Mixed / British Mixed – – 5,999 9.5%
Other: Total – – 977 1.5%
Unclassified – – 1,309 2.1%
Non-White: Total – 3.9% 19,005 32.1%
Total: – 100% 63,273 100%

Languages

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The most common main languages spoken in Bristol according to the 2011 census are shown below.[11]

Rank Language Usual residents aged 3+ Proportion
1 English 374,709 91.46%
2 Polish 6,080 1.48%
3 Somali 5,004 1.22%
4 Urdu 1,432 0.35%
5 French 1,403 0.34%
6 Spanish 1,329 0.32%
7 Punjabi 1,306 0.32%
8 Arabic 1,103 0.27%
9 Bengali (with Sylheti and Chatgaya) 983 0.24%
10 Italian 964 0.24%
11 Portuguese 850 0.21%
12 German 732 0.18%
13 Hungarian 664 0.16%
14 Malayalam and Tamil 663 0.16%
15 Russian 536 0.13%
16 Tagalog/Filipino 531 0.13%
17 Kurdish 516 0.13%
18 Romanian 503 0.12%
19 Greek 494 0.12%
20 Slovak 493 0.12%
other 9,403 2.30%

Religion

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The following table shows the religion of respondents in the 2001, 2011 and 2021 censuses in Bristol.

Religion 2001[12] 2011[13] 2021[14]
Number % Number % Number %
No religion 93,322 24.52 160,218 37.41 242,864 51.4
Holds religious beliefs 251,989 66.20 233,234 54.47 197,180 41.7
  Christian 236,239 62.07 200,254 46.76 152,126 32.2
  Muslim 7,664 2.01 22,016 5.14 31,776 6.7
  Buddhist 1,614 0.42 2,549 0.60 2,710 0.6
  Hindu 2,131 0.56 2,712 0.63 3,545 0.8
  Sikh 1,778 0.47 2,133 0.50 2,247 0.5
  Jewish 823 0.22 777 0.18 1,228 0.3
Other religion 1,740 0.46 2,793 0.65 3,546 0.8
Religion not stated 35,304 9.28 34,782 8.12 32,423 6.9
Total population 380,615 100.0 428,234 100.0 472,467 100.0
Distribution of religions in Bristol according to the 2011 census.
  •  
    Christianity
  •  
    Islam
  •  
    Judaism
  •  
    Hinduism
  •  
    Sikhism
  •  
    Buddhism
  •  
    Other religion
  •  
    No religion

See also

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References

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  1. ^ Jones, P. N. (1978). "The Distribution and Diffusion of the Coloured Population in England and Wales, 1961-71". Transactions of the Institute of British Geographers. 3 (4): 515–532. Bibcode:1978TrIBG...3..515J. doi:10.2307/622127. ISSN 0020-2754. JSTOR 622127. PMID 12157820.
  2. ^ Surveys, Great Britain Office of Population Censuses and (1996). Ethnicity in the 1991 Census: Demographic characteristics of the ethnic minority populations. H.M. Stationery Office. ISBN 978-0-11-691655-6.
  3. ^ Surveys, Great Britain Office of Population Censuses and (1996). Ethnicity in the 1991 Census: Demographic characteristics of the ethnic minority populations. H.M. Stationery Office. ISBN 978-0-11-691655-6.
  4. ^ Data is taken from United Kingdom Casweb Data services of the United Kingdom 1991 Census on Ethnic Data for England, Scotland and Wales Archived 5 April 2022 at the Wayback Machine (Table 6)
  5. ^ "Office of National Statistics; 2001 Census Key Statistics". webarchive.nationalarchives.gov.uk. Retrieved 7 September 2021.
  6. ^ "2011 Census: Ethnic Group, local authorities in England and Wales". webarchive.nationalarchives.gov.uk. Retrieved 15 December 2021.
  7. ^ "Ethnic group - Office for National Statistics". www.ons.gov.uk. Retrieved 29 November 2022.
  8. ^ "School and pupil characteristics". webarchive.nationalarchives.gov.uk. Retrieved 8 November 2022.
  9. ^ "Schools, pupils and their characteristics, Academic Year 2021/22". explore-education-statistics.service.gov.uk. Retrieved 9 September 2022.
  10. ^ "Immigrants - Volume 837: debated on Monday 22 May 1972 - Hansard".
  11. ^ "Download:local authorities: county / unitary". NOMIS. Retrieved 5 November 2015.
  12. ^ "KS007 - Religion - Nomis - 2001". www.nomisweb.co.uk. Retrieved 18 October 2022.
  13. ^ "KS209EW (Religion) - Nomis - 2011". www.nomisweb.co.uk. Retrieved 18 October 2022.
  14. ^ "Religion - 2021 census". Office of National Statistics. 29 November 2022. Archived from the original on 29 November 2022. Retrieved 16 December 2022.
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