Deputy Chief of Space Operations
A deputy chief of space operations is a senior leadership position in the United States Space Force. There are four deputy chiefs of space operations in the Space Force, staffed either by a lieutenant general or a senior executive service personnel. They are the service's equivalent to the Army's and Air Force's deputy chiefs of staff, the Marine Corps' deputy commandants, and the Navy's deputy chiefs of naval operations. They are part of the Office of the Chief of Space Operations and hold office at the Pentagon.
![](http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e2/Space_Staff_Identification_Badge.png/220px-Space_Staff_Identification_Badge.png)
The proposed organizational structure of the Space Force's headquarters was first revealed in a February 2020 congressional report, with directors instead of deputy chiefs of space operations. Intending to be "lean and agile", the service consolidated the normal nine functional areas into three directorates.[1] In a June 2020 draft proposal, the position was renamed deputy chiefs of staff.[2] On July 29, 2020, the first two deputy chiefs of operations were nominated.[3] The Space Force adopted C-suite titles in designing their senior leadership positions.[4]
Deputy Chief of Space Operations for Human Capital
editThe deputy chief of space operations for human capital[a] (S1 or SF/CHCO)[5] is the chief human capital officer of the Space Force.[6] The CHCO directs the Space Force's personnel management, which encompasses force structure analysis, personnel programs, civilian personnel, readiness, senior officer matters, quality force issues, equal opportunity, and family support.[7]
Structure
edit- Deputy Chief of Space Operations: Katharine Kelley
- Assistant Deputy Chief of Space Operations: Todd L. Remington[8]
- Director, Analysis and Systems (SF/S1A):
- Director, Civilian Policy and Management (SF/S1C):
- Director, Force Development (SF/S1D): Steve Turner Jr.[9]
- Director, Senior Leader Management (SF/S1L):
- Director, Manpower (SF/S1M):
- Director, Military Policy and Management (SF/S1P): Ruth Afiesimama
- Director, Quality of Life & Resilience (SF/S1Q):
- Director, Enterprise Talent Management (SF/ETM): Rob Romer[10]
- Senior Enlisted Advisor: CMSgt Abi Scott
- Assistant Deputy Chief of Space Operations: Todd L. Remington[8]
List of officeholders
editNo. | Deputy Chief of Space Operations | Term | Ref. | |||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Portrait | Name | Took office | Left office | Term length | ||
1 | Patricia Mulcahy (born c. 1958) | August 2020 | 3 June 2022 | ~1 year, 292 days | [11] | |
2 | Katharine Kelley (born c. 1977) | ~13 July 2022 | Incumbent | ~2 years, 37 days | [12] |
Deputy Chief of Space Operations for Intelligence
editThe deputy chief of space operations for intelligence (S2) is the senior intelligence officer of the Space Force. The S2 has intelligence policy, oversight, and guidance of Space Force intelligence, surveillance and reconnaissance capabilities. The S2 is responsible for the Space Force Intelligence Community Element to the United States Intelligence Community and is the chief of the Service Cryptologic Component with delegated authorities from the Director of the National Security Agency.[13]
Structure
edit- Deputy Chief of Space Operations: Maj Gen Gregory Gagnon
- Assistant Deputy Chief of Space Operations: Ed Mornston[14]
- Director, Analysis and Production (S2A):
- Director, ISR Partnerships and Integration (S2I):
- Director, Warfighter Support (S2P): Col Marc D. Daniels[15]
- Director, ISR Resources and Requirements (S2R): Col Phoenix L. Hauser[16]
- Director, Space Force Cryptologic Office (S2C): Al Monteiro[17][18]
- Director, Space Force GEOINT Office (S2G):
- Assistant Deputy Chief of Space Operations: Ed Mornston[14]
List of officeholders
editNo. | Deputy Chief of Space Operations | Term | Ref. | |||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Portrait | Name | Took office | Left office | Term length | ||
1 | Leah Lauderback (born 1971) | Major General~August 2020 | July 2022 | ~1 year, 334 days | [19] | |
2 | Gregory Gagnon (born 1972) | Major GeneralJuly 2022 | Incumbent | ~2 years, 35 days | [20] |
Deputy Chief of Space Operations for Operations, Cyber, and Nuclear
editThe deputy chief of space operations for operations, cyber, and nuclear (S3/4/6/7/10 or SF/COO)[5] is the chief operations officer of the Space Force.[6] The COO has overall responsibility for the Space Force's operations, intelligence, sustainment, cyber, and nuclear operations.[21]
Structure
edit- Deputy Chief of Space Operations: Lt Gen DeAnna Burt
- Assistant Deputy Chief of Space Operations: Brig Gen James E. Smith
- Associate Deputy Chief of Space Operations: Bruce E. Hollywood[22]
- Director of Staff: Christopher Terrio
- Senior Enlisted Advisor: CMSgt Tina R. Timmerman[23]
- Senior Cyber Officer: Col Shay Warakomski
- Director, Force Assessment (COO/S3A): Col Neil Menzie
- Director, Current Operations (COO/S33): Col Mia L. Walsh
- Director, Future Operations (COO/S35): Col Ramsey M. Horn[24]
- Director, Training (S3T): Col Joseph Tobin
- Director, Joint and National Security Council Matters (S3J): Col Kelly Anderson
- Director, Special Programs (S3Z): Mr. Roberto Colon
- Director, Mission Sustainment (S4O): Col Paul G. Filcek
- Director, Cyber and Spectrum Operations Integration (S6C): Col Joseph J. Wingo[25]
- Director, Force Generation (S7O): Col Nathan D. Boardman[26]
- Director, Deterrence Operations (S10N):
List of officeholders
editNo. | Deputy Chief of Space Operations | Term | Ref. | |||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Portrait | Name | Took office | Left office | Term length | ||
1 | B. Chance Saltzman (born 1969) | Lieutenant General7 August 2020 | 2 November 2022 | 2 years, 87 days | [27] | |
- | Troy Endicott (born 1971) Acting | Brigadier General2 November 2022 | 1 December 2022 | 29 days | [28] | |
2 | DeAnna Burt (born 1969) | Lieutenant General1 December 2022 | Incumbent | 1 year, 262 days | [29] |
Deputy Chief of Space Operations for Strategy, Plans, Programs, and Requirements
editThe deputy chief of space operations for strategy, plans, programs, requirements (S5/8 or SF/CSRO) is the chief strategy and resourcing officer of the Space Force.[6] The CSRO has overall responsibility for the Space Force's strategies, requirements, and budget.[30]
Structure
edit- Deputy Chief of Space Operations: Lt Gen Shawn Bratton
- Assistant Deputy Chief of Space Operations: Stephen L. Hart[31]
- Director of Strategy, Futures, and Partnerships (S5S): Col Todd J. Benson[32]
- Director of Operational Capability Requirements (S5R):
- Chief, Information Warfare and Mobility (S5RI):
- Chief, Combat Power (S5RP):
- Chief, Requirements Integration (S5RR):
- Director of Plans and Programs (S8): Brig Gen Robert Hutt
- Mobilization Assistant: Brig Gen Damon S. Feltman, USAF
- Senior Enlisted Advisor:
- Assistant Deputy Chief of Space Operations: Stephen L. Hart[31]
List of officeholders
editNo. | Deputy Chief of Space Operations | Term | Ref. | |||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Portrait | Name | Took office | Left office | Term length | ||
1 | William Liquori (born c. 1969) | Lieutenant General7 August 2020 | 1 August 2022 | 1 year, 359 days | [39] | |
2 | Philip Garrant (born c. 1969) | Lieutenant General2 August 2022 | 22 December 2023 | 1 year, 142 days | [40] | |
3 | Shawn Bratton (born 1968) | Lieutenant General22 December 2023 | Incumbent | 241 days | [41] |
Deputy Chief of Space Operations for Technology and Innovation
editThe deputy chief of space operations for technology and innovation (S9 or SF/CTIO)[4][5] is the chief technology and innovation officer of the Space Force.[6][42]
Structure
edit- Deputy Chief of Space Operations:
- Assistant Deputy Chief of Space Operations: Col Nathan L. Iven[43]
- Director, Science, Technology, and Research (STR): Joel B. Mozer[44]
- Director, Innovation and Digital Transformation (IDT): Col Stephen Landry[45]
- Director, Digital Infrastructure, Data, and Data Analytics (IDA):
- Director, Analysis (S9): Gerald Diaz[46]
List of officeholders
editNo. | Deputy Chief of Space Operations | Term | Ref. | |||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Portrait | Name | Took office | Left office | Term length | ||
– | Kimberly Crider (born c. 1964) Acting | Major GeneralAugust 2020 | June 2021 | ~304 days | [47] | |
– | John M. Olson (born c. 1970) Acting | Brigadier GeneralJune 2021 | September 2021 | ~92 days | [48] | |
1 | Lisa A. Costa (born c. 1964) | September 2021 | March 2024 | ~2 years, 182 days | [49] | |
– | Nathan L. Iven (born c. 1974) Acting | ColonelMarch 2024 | Incumbent | ~157 days | [50] |
Assistant Chief of Space Operations for Future Concepts and Partnerships
editNo. | Assistant Chief of Space Operations | Term | Ref. | |||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Portrait | Name | Took office | Left office | Term length | ||
1 | Paul Godfrey | Air Marshal17 June 2024 | Incumbent | 63 days | [51] |
See also
editReferences
editNotes
editReferences
edit- ^ "Comprehensive Plan for the Organizational Structure of the U.S. Space Force" (PDF). Department of the Air Force. February 2020. p. 16. Archived (PDF) from the original on 1 December 2021. Retrieved 1 December 2021. This article incorporates text from this source, which is in the public domain.
- ^ "Space Force proposes headquarters staff led by generals and civilians". SpaceNews. 7 July 2020. Archived from the original on 21 June 2021. Retrieved 1 December 2021.
- ^ "General Officer Announcements". U.S. Department of Defense. Archived from the original on 1 December 2021. Retrieved 1 December 2021.
- ^ a b "Fireside Chat - MG Boe Young & Lt Gen Nina Armagno". Archived from the original on 1 December 2021. Retrieved 1 December 2021 – via www.youtube.com.
- ^ a b c d https://static.e-publishing.af.mil/production/1/af_se/publication/hafmd1-46/hafmd1-46.pdf Archived 1 December 2021 at the Wayback Machine [bare URL PDF]
- ^ a b c d "Leadership". www.spaceforce.mil. Archived from the original on 3 March 2021. Retrieved 1 December 2021.
- ^ https://static.e-publishing.af.mil/production/1/ussf/publication/hafmd2-3/hafmd2-3.pdf [bare URL PDF]
- ^ "TODD L. REMINGTON > United States Space Force > Display". Archived from the original on 7 April 2023. Retrieved 3 June 2023.
- ^ https://www.linkedin.com/in/j-steve-turner-jr/ [bare URL]
- ^ https://www.linkedin.com/in/rob-romer-6949343b/ [bare URL]
- ^ "PATRICIA MULCAHY". www.af.mil. Archived from the original on 1 December 2021. Retrieved 1 December 2021.
- ^ "KATHARINE KELLEY > United States Space Force > Display". Archived from the original on 13 April 2023. Retrieved 3 June 2023.
- ^ "Archived copy" (PDF). Archived (PDF) from the original on 13 May 2023. Retrieved 3 June 2023.
{{cite web}}
: CS1 maint: archived copy as title (link) - ^ https://www.spaceforce.mil/Biographies/Display/Article/3754850/ed-mornston/ [bare URL]
- ^ https://www.linkedin.com/in/marc-daniels-8b898665/ [bare URL]
- ^ https://www.linkedin.com/in/phoenix-hauser-3326004a/ [bare URL]
- ^ https://www.linkedin.com/in/monteiroal/ [bare URL]
- ^ "Space Force officially creates cryptologic service component for NSA". 29 July 2022. Archived from the original on 3 June 2023. Retrieved 3 June 2023.
- ^ "Leah G. Lauderback". Archived from the original on 3 June 2023. Retrieved 3 June 2023.
- ^ "Major General Gregory J. Gagnon". www.spaceforce.mil. Archived from the original on 13 November 2021. Retrieved 22 October 2022.
- ^ https://static.e-publishing.af.mil/production/1/hqsf/publication/hafmd2-5/hafmd2-5.pdf Archived 19 April 2023 at the Wayback Machine [bare URL PDF]
- ^ "BRUCE E. HOLLYWOOD". www.spaceforce.mil.[permanent dead link]
- ^ https://www.linkedin.com/in/tina-timmerman-a44bb113/ [bare URL]
- ^ https://www.linkedin.com/in/ramsey-horn-a8b6a427b/ [bare URL]
- ^ "Archived copy" (PDF). Archived (PDF) from the original on 3 June 2023. Retrieved 3 June 2023.
{{cite web}}
: CS1 maint: archived copy as title (link) - ^ "Archived copy" (PDF). Archived (PDF) from the original on 4 June 2023. Retrieved 4 June 2023.
{{cite web}}
: CS1 maint: archived copy as title (link) - ^ "B. Chance Saltzman".[permanent dead link]
- ^ "Troy L. Endicott > United States Space Force > Display". Archived from the original on 3 June 2023. Retrieved 3 June 2023.
- ^ "Lt. Gen. DeAnna M. Burt > United States Space Force > Display". Archived from the original on 3 June 2023. Retrieved 3 June 2023.
- ^ https://static.e-publishing.af.mil/production/1/hqsf/publication/hafmd2-6/hafmd2-6.pdf [bare URL PDF]
- ^ "STEPHEN L. HART > United States Space Force > Display". Archived from the original on 17 November 2022. Retrieved 3 June 2023.
- ^ http://opce.uah.edu/docs/2024BusinessofSpace-Biography-ColToddBenson-HQ-USSF-S5-Mar2024.pdf [bare URL PDF]
- ^ https://www.linkedin.com/in/carl-bottolfson-b1837a9a/ [bare URL]
- ^ https://www.linkedin.com/in/george-b-nuno-21745a109/ [bare URL]
- ^ https://www.linkedin.com/in/williamsanders24/ [bare URL]
- ^ https://www.linkedin.com/in/justin-sutherland-410592100/ [bare URL]
- ^ https://www.linkedin.com/in/deijyng/ [bare URL]
- ^ https://www.linkedin.com/in/emilgawaran/ [bare URL]
- ^ "William J. Liquori". www.spaceforce.mil.[permanent dead link]
- ^ "Philip A. Garrant > United States Space Force > Display". Archived from the original on 5 January 2023. Retrieved 3 June 2023.
- ^ "Lieutenant General Shawn N. Bratton". United States Space Force. October 2023. Retrieved 14 January 2024. This article incorporates text from this source, which is in the public domain.
- ^ "Archived copy" (PDF). Archived (PDF) from the original on 3 June 2023. Retrieved 3 June 2023.
{{cite web}}
: CS1 maint: archived copy as title (link) - ^ https://www.linkedin.com/in/nathaniven [bare URL]
- ^ "DR. JOEL B. MOZER > United States Space Force > Display". Archived from the original on 3 June 2023. Retrieved 3 June 2023.
- ^ "Space Experts Urge Cultural Change & Share Innovation Forecasts During Industrial Space Defense Summit". 2 May 2023. Archived from the original on 3 June 2023. Retrieved 3 June 2023.
- ^ https://www.linkedin.com/in/geraldjerrydiaz/ [bare URL]
- ^ "Kimberly A. Crider". Archived from the original on 3 June 2023. Retrieved 3 June 2023.
- ^ "John M. Olson". Archived from the original on 14 April 2023. Retrieved 3 June 2023.
- ^ "Dr. LISA A. COSTA > United States Space Force > Display". Archived from the original on 3 June 2023. Retrieved 3 June 2023.
- ^ https://www.spaceforce.mil/News/Article-Display/Article/3774329/space-force-publishes-data-ai-strategic-action-plan/ [bare URL]
- ^ "Space Force announces space staff, international partnership". U.S. Space Force. 12 July 2024.