Desmonde Florence Downing (26 November 1920 – 11 July 1975) was an Australian set and costume designer. Known as Desmonde Downing and sometimes Des Downing, she was mentioned in despatches for her war service in Papua New Guinea.
Desmonde Downing | |
|---|---|
 Downing in 1949 | |
| Born | Desmonde Florence Downing 26 November 1920 Neutral Bay, New South Wales, Australia |
| Died | 11 July 1975 (aged 54) Manly, New South Wales, Australia |
| Education | East Sydney Technical College Julian Ashton Art School |
Early life and education
editBorn on 26 November 1920 at Neutral Bay, New South Wales, Desmonde Florence Downing was the eldest child of Violet Hester (née Sadler) and engineer Frank Hammersley Downing. She was educated at Meriden Church of England Grammar School in Strathfield on a scholarship and completed the Intermediate there. Next she enrolled in commercial art at the East Sydney Technical College in 1937.[1]
Career
editIn the late 1930s, Downing was working as a solicitor's clerk at Allen, Allen & Hemsley in Sydney.[2] She enlisted in the 16th Australian Camp Hospital in December 1942 to train as a nursing orderly, transferring to the Australian Imperial Force in April 1943. She saw service in Australia, then, in 1945 she was flown first to Bougainville and later to Lae. At the end of the war her services were considered "essential. Retained until 30/10/46".[3] She was discharged in November 1946[3] and mentioned in despatches for her service with the Australian Army Medical Women's Service in Bougainville,[4] gazetted on 6 March 1947.[5][6]
She took advantage of the Commonwealth Reconstruction Training Scheme and enrolled in painting at the Julian Ashton Art School and in theatre studies with Doris Fitton at the Independent Theatre.[1][7] This led to her designing costumes and sets for the stage, while also taking part in some of the plays.[8]
Death and legacy
editDowning died of cancer at Manly, New South Wales on 11 July 1975.[1]
References
edit- ^ a b c Christopher Chapman, Downing, Desmonde Florence (1920–1975), Australian Dictionary of Biography, National Centre of Biography, Australian National University, published first in hardcopy 1996, accessed online 25 August 2024.
- ^ "Staff Dance For Hospital". The Daily Telegraph. Vol. IV, no. 91. New South Wales, Australia. 6 July 1939. p. 14. Retrieved 25 August 2024 – via National Library of Australia.
- ^ a b "Downing, Desmonde Florence – Service Record NX166273". National Archives of Australia. Retrieved 25 August 2024.
- ^ "Lone Woman in Official Wreath Laying Ceremony". The Sun. No. 12, 243. New South Wales, Australia. 25 April 1949. p. 6 (Football Results). Retrieved 25 August 2024 – via National Library of Australia.
- ^ "Government Gazette Appointments and Employment". Commonwealth of Australia Gazette. No. 43. Australia. 6 March 1947. p. 758. Retrieved 25 August 2024 – via National Library of Australia.
- ^ "Desmonde Florence Downing". Australian War Memorial. Retrieved 25 August 2024.
- ^ "Fighting On". The Daily Telegraph. Vol. IX, no. 51. New South Wales, Australia. 31 October 1948. p. 31. Retrieved 25 August 2024 – via National Library of Australia.
- ^ Batten, Peter (2 July 1949). "Studio News and Views". ABC Weekly. 11 (27): 35 – via Trove.
