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The God is Love Pentecostal Church (IPDA) (Portuguese: Igreja Pentecostal Deus É Amor) is a Pentecostal trinitarian Christian denomination in Brazil. The headquarters are in São Paulo.
History
editThe Igreja Pentecostal Deus é Amor was founded in São Paulo in 1962, by Daví Martins de Miranda (or David Miranda).[1] The spread of the IPDA and other pentecostal churches was encouraged by economic regression, urbanization and the emergence of the informal settlements since the 1950s, where the IPDA gained most of its new followers at this time. Among the poorest, promises of "the miracle that will free them from their situation", fell on fertile grounds.[2] By 1995 it had spread to 30 other countries, with a membership of 800,000 members in 2001 Census.[3] As of 2003, there were 8,140 churches. In 2004, the church inaugurated the Temple of the Glory of God in São Paulo, with an auditorium of 60,000 seats.[4]
Beliefs
editThe denomination has a Pentecostal confession of faith and its doctrine belongs to the Finished Work Pentecostalism.[5] The organisation's emphasis is on faith healing, deliverance ministry, laying on of hands, anointing of the sick, baptism with the Holy Spirit, signs and wonders and evangelism. The church has several radio stations, where church programs as well as live healing and deliverance services are broadcast. Compared to other Brazilian Pentecostal churches, Deus é Amor is of a fundamentalist christian ideology and separates itself from society.[1]
Controversies
editThe IPDA has established strict control mechanisms to survey the presence of its followers. Members of the churches have to obtain "faith cards", which must be stamped each day of the week to prove their presence at the worship service and the obligatorial payment to the church.[2] The organization, together with Edir Macedo's Igreja Universal do Reino de Deus, is accused of using the acquisition of the Edificio Cines Plaza y Central cinema in Montevideo, Uruguay as a disguise to cover up money laundering.[6] Furthermore, the IPDA is accused to have connections to the organized crime scene of Brazil. Many former favela gang members work as pastors after their conversion.[7]
References
edit- ^ a b Peter Clarke (2004). Encyclopedia of New Religious Movements. Routledge. p. 237.
- ^ a b "Why Pentecostal Churches are Growing in Brazil". Retrieved 2020-04-28.
- ^ data from IBGE, Brazil's Geography & Statistics Institute
- ^ "Morre o missionário fundador da igreja pentecostal Deus é Amor". correiodoestado.com.br. Retrieved 2023-07-02.
- ^ J. Gordon Melton; Martin Baumann (2010). Religions of the World: A Comprehensive Encyclopedia of Beliefs and Practices. ABC-CLIO. p. 393.
- ^ "Controlarán a iglesias y grandes ONG – Diario EL PAIS – Montevideo – Uruguay". 20 January 2013. Archived from the original on 2013-01-29. Retrieved 2019-07-22.
{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: bot: original URL status unknown (link) - ^ "OST:BLOG: Brasiliens Sekte "Deus è Amor" und ihr Megatempel in Sao Paulo". www.ostblog.de. Retrieved 2023-07-02.
External links
edit- Official Web Site – in Portuguese