The Perak State Legislative Assembly (Malay: Dewan Negeri Perak) is the unicameral state legislature of the Malaysian state of Perak. It is composed of 59 members representing single-member constituencies throughout the state. Elections are held no more than five years apart, along with elections to the federal parliament and other state assemblies.
Perak State Legislative Assembly Dewan Negeri Perak ديوان نݢري ڤيراق | |
|---|---|
| 15th Perak State Assembly | |
 | |
| Type | |
| Type | |
| History | |
| Founded | 21 July 1959 |
| Leadership | |
Sultan | Sultan Nazrin Muizzuddin Shah since 29 May 2014 |
Speaker | |
Deputy Speaker | |
Leader of the Opposition | |
| Structure | |
| Seats | 59 Quorum: 20 Simple majority: 30 Two-thirds majority: 40 |
 | |
Political groups | (As of 20 November 2022[update])
Government (33) BN (9) Opposition (26) Speaker (1) |
Length of term | Up to 5 years |
| Elections | |
| Plurality: First-past-the-post (59 single-member constituencies) | |
Last election | 19 November 2022 |
Next election | By 17 February 2028 |
| Meeting place | |
 | |
| Bangunan Perak Darul Ridzuan, Ipoh, Perak | |
| Website | |
| www | |
The Assembly convenes at the Bangunan Perak Darul Ridzuan in the state capital, Ipoh. At 59 seats, it is the largest state assembly among the 11 legislatures of the States of Malaya.
Current composition
edit| Government | Opposition | |||||
| BN | PH | PN | ||||
| 9 | 24 | 26 | ||||
| 8 | 1 | 18 | 5 | 1 | 17 | 9 |
| UMNO | MCA | DAP | PKR | AMANAH | PAS | BERSATU |
| No. | Parliamentary Constituency | No. | State Constituency | Portrait | Member | Coalition (Party) | Post |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| - | - | - | Non-MLA | |
Mohamad Zahir Abdul Khalid | BN (UMNO) | Speaker |
| P54 | Gerik | N1 | Pengkalan Hulu | |
Mohamad Amin Roslan | PN (PAS) | N/A |
| N2 | Temengor | |
Salbiah Mohamed | BN (UMNO) | EXCO Member | ||
| P55 | Lenggong | N3 | Kenering | |
Husairi Ariffin | PN (PAS) | N/A |
| N4 | Kota Tampan | |
Saarani Mohamad | BN (UMNO) | Menteri Besar | ||
| P56 | Larut | N5 | Selama | |
Mohd Akmal Kamaruddin | PN (PAS) | N/A |
| N6 | Kubu Gajah | |
Khalil Yahaya | PN (PAS) | |||
| N7 | Batu Kurau | |
Mohd Najmuddin Elias Al-Hafiz | PN (BERSATU) | |||
| P57 | Parit Buntar | N8 | Titi Serong | |
Hakimi Hamzi Hayat | PN (PAS) | |
| N9 | Kuala Kurau | |
Abdul Yunus Jamahri | PN (BERSATU) | |||
| P58 | Bagan Serai | N10 | Alor Pongsu | |
Noor Azman Ghazali | PN (BERSATU) | |
| N11 | Gunong Semanggol | |
Razman Zakaria | PN (PAS) | Leader Of Opposition | ||
| N12 | Selinsing | |
Sallehuddin Abdullah | PN (PAS) | N/A | ||
| P59 | Bukit Gantang | N13 | Kuala Sepetang | |
Ahmad Man | PN (BERSATU) | |
| N14 | Changkat Jering | |
Rahim Ismail | PN (PAS) | |||
| N15 | Trong | |
Faisal Abdul Rahman | PN (PAS) | |||
| P60 | Taiping | N16 | Kamunting | |
Mohd Fakhruddin Abdul Aziz | PN (PAS) | |
| N17 | Pokok Assam | |
Ong Seng Guan | PH (DAP) | |||
| N18 | Aulong | |
Teh Kok Lim | PH (DAP) | EXCO Member | ||
| P61 | Padang Rengas | N19 | Chenderoh | |
Syed Lukman Hakim Syed Mohd Zin | PN (BERSATU) | N/A |
| N20 | Lubok Merbau | |
Azizi Mohamed Ridzuan | PN (PAS) | |||
| P62 | Sungai Siput | N21 | Lintang | |
Mohd Zolkafly Harun | BN (UMNO) | EXCO Member |
| N22 | Jalong | |
Loh Sze Yee | PH (DAP) | |||
| P63 | Tambun | N23 | Manjoi | |
Hafez Sabri | PN (PAS) | N/A |
| N24 | Hulu Kinta | |
Muhamad Arafat Varisai Mahamad | PH (PKR) | |||
| P64 | Ipoh Timur | N25 | Canning | |
Jenny Choy Tsi Jen | PH (DAP) | Deputy Speaker |
| N26 | Tebing Tinggi |  |
Abdul Aziz Bari | PH (DAP) | N/A | ||
| N27 | Pasir Pinji | |
Goh See Hua | PH (DAP) | |||
| P65 | Ipoh Barat | N28 | Bercham | |
Ong Boon Piow | PH (DAP) | |
| N29 | Kepayang |  |
Nga Kor Ming | PH (DAP) |
| ||
| N30 | Buntong | |
Thulsi Thivani Manogaran | PH (DAP) | N/A | ||
| P66 | Batu Gajah | N31 | Jelapang | |
Cheah Pou Hian | PH (DAP) | |
| N32 | Menglembu | |
Chaw Kam Foon | PH (DAP) | Political Secretary to the Minister of Housing and Local Government | ||
| N33 | Tronoh | |
Steven Tiw Tee Siang | PH (DAP) | N/A | ||
| P67 | Kuala Kangsar | N34 | Bukit Chandan | |
Hashim Bujang | PN (BERSATU) | |
| N35 | Manong | |
Burhanuddin Ahmad | PN (PAS) | |||
| P68 | Beruas | N36 | Pengkalan Baharu | |
Azman Noh | BN (UMNO) | |
| N37 | Pantai Remis | |
Wong May Ing | PH (DAP) | |||
| N38 | Astaka | |
Jason Ng Thien Yeong | PH (DAP) | |||
| P69 | Parit | N39 | Belanja | |
Khairudin Abu Hanipah | BN (UMNO) | EXCO Member |
| N40 | Bota | |
Najihatussalehah Ahmad | PN (PAS) | N/A | ||
| P70 | Kampar | N41 | Malim Nawar | |
Bavani Veraiah @ Shasha | PH (DAP) | |
| N42 | Keranji | |
Angeline Koo Hai Yen | PH (DAP) | |||
| N43 | Tualang Sekah | |
Mohd Azlan Helmi | PH (PKR) | EXCO Member | ||
| P71 | Gopeng | N44 | Sungai Rapat |  |
Mohammad Nizar Jamaluddin | PH (AMANAH) |
|
| N45 | Simpang Pulai | |
Wong Chai Yi | PH (PKR) | N/A | ||
| N46 | Teja | |
Sandrea Ng Shy Ching | PH (PKR) | EXCO Member | ||
| P72 | Tapah | N47 | Chenderiang | |
Choong Shin Heng | BN (MCA) | N/A |
| N48 | Ayer Kuning | |
Isham Shahruddin | BN (UMNO) | |||
| P73 | Pasir Salak | N49 | Sungai Manik | |
Zainol Fadzi Paharudin | PN (BERSATU) | |
| N50 | Kampong Gajah | |
Zafarulazlan Zan | PN (PAS) | |||
| P74 | Lumut | N51 | Pasir Panjang | |
Rosli Abd Rahman | PN (PAS) | |
| N52 | Pangkor | |
Norhaslinda Zakaria | PN (BERSATU) | |||
| P75 | Bagan Datuk | N53 | Rungkup | |
Shahrul Zaman Yahya | BN (UMNO) | |
| N54 | Hutan Melintang | |
Wasanthee Sinnasamy | PH (PKR) | |||
| P76 | Teluk Intan | N55 | Pasir Bedamar | |
Woo Kah Leong | PH (DAP) | EXCO Member |
| N56 | Changkat Jong | |
Nadziruddin Mohamed Bandi | PN (BERSATU) | N/A | ||
| P77 | Tanjong Malim | N57 | Sungkai | |
Sivanesan Achalingam | PH (DAP) | EXCO Member |
| N58 | Slim | |
Muhammad Zulfadli Zainal | PN (PAS) | N/A | ||
| N59 | Behrang | |
Salina Samsudin | BN (UMNO) |
Seating arrangement
editRole
editThe Perak State Legislative Assembly enacts laws that apply in Perak. It must hold at least three sittings a year and table a budget in March and late October or early November.[2] The Speaker presides over sittings in the Assembly and ensures order during debates. The present Speaker is Mohamad Zahir Abdul Khalid.
The majority party or coalition in the Assembly forms the state government, led by the Menteri Besar. He appoints the state executive council, or EXCO (Majlis Mesyuarat Kerajaan), drawing from members of the Assembly.
Speakers of The Assembly
edit| No. | Speaker | Term start | Term end | Party | Constituency | Remarks |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 8 | Junus Wahid | 1999 | 2004 | BN (UMNO) | Slim | |
| 9 | V. Sivakumar | 25 April 2008 | 7 May 2009 | PR (DAP) | Tronoh | 1st Indian speaker |
| 10 | Ganesan Retanam | 7 May 2009 | 5 May 2013 | BN (MIC) | Non-MLA | |
| 11 | Devamany S. Krishnasamy | 28 June 2013 | 9 August 2016 | BN (MIC) | Non-MLA | |
| 12 | S. Thangeswary[3] | 9 August 2016 | 9 April 2018 | BN (MIC) | Non-MLA | 1st female speaker |
| 13 | Ngeh Koo Ham | 2 July 2018 | 12 May 2020 | PH (DAP) | Non-MLA | MP of Beruas, 1st Chinese speaker |
| 14 | Mohamad Zahir Abdul Khalid | 15 May 2020 | Incumbent | BN (UMNO) | Non-MLA |
Election pendulum
editThe 15th General Election witnessed 33 governmental seats and 26 non-governmental seats filled the Perak State Legislative Assembly. The government side has 15 safe seats and 3 fairly safe seats, while the non-government side has 3 fairly safe seats and no safe seats.
2022 Perak state election
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List of Assemblies
edit| Assembly | Term
began |
Members | Election | Committee | Majority party/coalition |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1st | 1959 | Mohamed Ghazali I (1959–1960)
Shaari (1960–1964) |
Alliance | ||
| 2nd | 1964 | Ahmad Said I | Alliance | ||
| 3rd | 1969 | Ahmad Said II (1969–1970)
Kamaruddin (1970–1974) |
Alliance (1969–1973)
Barisan Nasional (1973–1974) | ||
| 4th | 1974 | Mohamed Ghazali II (1974–1977)
Wan Mohammed I (1977–1978) |
Barisan Nasional | ||
| 5th | 1978 | Wan Mohamed II | Barisan Nasional | ||
| 6th | 1982 | Wan Mohamed III (1982–1983)
Ramli I (1983–1986) |
Barisan Nasional | ||
| 7th | 1986 | Ramli II | Barisan Nasional | ||
| 8th | 1990 | Ramli III | Barisan Nasional | ||
| 9th | 1995 | Ramli IV | Barisan Nasional | ||
| 10th | 1999 | Tajol Rosli I | Barisan Nasional | ||
| 11th | 2004 | Tajol Rosli II | Barisan Nasional | ||
| 12th | 2008 | Mohamad Nizar (2008–2009)
Zambry I (2009–2013) |
Pakatan Rakyat (2008–2009)
Barisan Nasional (2009–2013) | ||
| 13th | 2013 | Zambry II | Barisan Nasional | ||
| 14th | 2018 | Ahmad Faizal I (2018–2020)
Ahmad Faizal II (2020) |
Pakatan Harapan (2018–2020)
BN-PN (2020–2022) | ||
| 15th | 2022 | Saarani II | BN-PH | ||
Notes
editSee also
editReferences
edit- ^ "Perak to debate state budget, anti-party hopping bill | the Malaysian Insight".
- ^ Sejarah Dewan Negeri dan Majlis Mseyuarat Kerajaan Archived 2009-12-20 at the Wayback Machine (in Malay)
- ^ "Thangeswary, first woman appointed as Perak State Assembly Speaker". Astro Awani. August 9, 2016. Retrieved August 10, 2016.