Dinas Island (Welsh: Ynys Dinas) is a peninsula, partially detached from the mainland, in the community of Dinas Cross between Fishguard and Newport, Pembrokeshire, in southwest Wales. A triangulation point shows 466 feet (142 m) above sea level at Pen-y-fan. Although Dinas Head is the northernmost part of the promontory where the cliffs meet the sea, the name is sometimes loosely used to refer to this highest point.[1] Dinas Island is contained within the Pembrokeshire Coast National Park and the headland is under the care of the National Trust.[2]
Inset: location within Pembrokeshire
Geography
editThe landward side of Dinas Island is bordered by a swampy valley cut by meltwater overflow from a glacial lake, melt water freed from reservoirs in the Preseli Hills by the dwindling ice.[3][4] This was the same Ice Age melt-water that formed the Gwaun Valley further down the coast.[5]
Wildlife
editPlant cover on Dinas Island is typical of a windswept cliff environment, with gorse, bracken and bramble, scrubby trees of hawthorn, blackthorn and hazel, and small oak and ash where there is shelter from the wind. There are also coastal wildflowers such as ling, scabious, thyme, heather, thrift, pennywort, foxglove, and orchids. Bluebells bloom in spring on the eastern slopes.[5] Feral goats at one time inhabited the headland until they were destroyed in 1947.[6]
Pembrokeshire Coast Path
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The Pembrokeshire Coast Path, a 186-mile (299 km) national trail, runs for 3 miles (4.8 km) around the peninsula, offering extensive views towards Strumble Head and across both Fishguard and Newport Bay. This section of the path can be accessed from Pwllgwaelod at its southwestern end, and from Cwm-yr-Eglwys at its southeastern end. Both these locations can be reached from Dinas Cross on the A487, and offer parking and public toilets. A path, suitable for wheelchair access, links the two.[7][8]
Transport
editPwllgwaelod is served by the "Poppit Rocket", a bus which follows the coastline from Fishguard to Cardigan, Ceredigion in the north.[9]
Agriculture
editMuch of Dinas Island is given over to sheep pasture, and Dinas Island Farm – jointly owned and run by the National Trust and the Perkins family,[10] and accessed from Pwllgwaelod – currently farms 1,600 Lleyn ewes plus 400 followers on 600 acres. In 2012 it won the Farmers Weekly Sheep Farmer of the Year Award and a National Grassland Management Award.[11]
References
edit- ^ Visit Pembrokeshire website
- ^ Britain Express – Dinas Head
- ^ Encyclopedia of the World's Coastal Landforms, Volume 1, p.374, by Eric C. F. Bird
- ^ The Geographical Magazine, Volume 42, Michael Huxley, 1969
- ^ a b BBC website – Dinas Island
- ^ Pembrokeshire Coast,1973, by Dilwyn Miles
- ^ Visit Pemprokeshire website
- ^ Description of walk
- ^ "Pembrokeshire County Council website". Archived from the original on 29 April 2013. Retrieved 6 April 2013.
- ^ "Farm facts | DINAS ISLAND FARM, near Newport, Pembrokeshire". Farmers Weekly. Archived from the original on 2 February 2014. Retrieved 20 January 2014.
- ^ Dinas Island farm
External links
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- Strumble Head to Cardigan information at the National Trust