Diplotaxis (wall-rocket) is a genus of 32–34 species of flowering plants in the family Brassicaceae (Cruciferae), native to Europe, the Mediterranean region and Macaronesia; the species diversity is highest in the Iberian Peninsula, North Africa and the Cape Verde archipelago.[1] They are annual or perennial plants, either herbaceous or sub-shrubby with a woody base. The flowers are yellow in most species, but are white in Diplotaxis erucoides and violet in Diplotaxis acris.[1] Some species, such as Diplotaxis tenuifolia and Diplotaxis muralis, have been historically used as leaf vegetables, are similar to Eruca sativa in their peppery flavour, and are used interchangeably with it.[2]
| Diplotaxis | |
|---|---|
| |
| Diplotaxis muralis | |
Scientific classification 
| |
| Kingdom: | Plantae |
| Clade: | Tracheophytes |
| Clade: | Angiosperms |
| Clade: | Eudicots |
| Clade: | Rosids |
| Order: | Brassicales |
| Family: | Brassicaceae |
| Genus: | Diplotaxis DC. |
Species
editDiplotaxis contains the following species:[1]
- Diplotaxis acris (Forssk.) Boiss.
- Diplotaxis antoniensis Rustan
- Diplotaxis assurgens (Delile) Thell.
- Diplotaxis berthautii Braun-Blanq. & Maire
- Diplotaxis brachycarpa Godron
- Diplotaxis brevisiliqua (Coss.) Mart.-Laborde
- Diplotaxis catholica (L.) DC.
- Diplotaxis cretacea Kolov
- Diplotaxis erucoides (L.) DC. – white wall-rocket
- Diplotaxis glauca (J.A.Schmidt) O.E.Schulz
- Diplotaxis gorgadensis Rustan
- Diplotaxis gracilis (Webb) O.E.Schulz
- Diplotaxis griffithii (Hook.f. & Thomson) Boiss.
- Diplotaxis harra (Forssk.) Boiss.
- Diplotaxis hirta (A.Chev.) Rustan & L.Borgen
- Diplotaxis ibicensis (Pau) Gómez-Campo
- Diplotaxis ilorcitana (Sennen) Aedo, Mart.-Laborde & Muñoz Garm.
- Diplotaxis kohlaanensis A. G. Miller & J. Nyberg
- Diplotaxis muralis (L.) DC. – annual wall-rocket
- Diplotaxis nepalensis Hara
- Diplotaxis ollivieri Maire
- Diplotaxis pitardiana Maire
- Diplotaxis scaposa DC.
- Diplotaxis siettiana Maire
- Diplotaxis siifolia Kunze
- Diplotaxis simplex (Viv.) Spreng.
- Diplotaxis sundingii Rustan
- Diplotaxis tenuifolia (L.) DC. – perennial wall-rocket
- Diplotaxis tenuisiliqua Delile
- Diplotaxis varia Rustan
- Diplotaxis villosa Boulos & Jallad
- Diplotaxis viminea (L.) DC.
- Diplotaxis virgata (Cav.) DC.
- Diplotaxis vogelii (Webb) Cout.
References
edit- ^ a b c Domenico Pignone; Juan B. Martínez-Laborde (2011). "Diplotaxis". In Chittaranjan Kole (ed.). Wild Crop Relatives: Genomic and Breeding Resources. Springer. pp. 137–147. doi:10.1007/978-3-642-14871-2_7. ISBN 978-3-642-14871-2.
- ^ Grillo, Oscar; Draper, David; Venora, Gianfranco; Bautista Martinez-Laborde, Juan (2012). "Seed image analysis and taxonomy of Diplotaxis DC.(Brassicaceae, Brassiceae)". Systematics and Biodiversity. 10 (1): 57–70. doi:10.1080/14772000.2012.658881. S2CID 86153208. Retrieved 14 October 2016.
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