Maria Antonovna Naryshkina (Russian: Мария Антоновна Нарышкина; 1779–1854), born Princess Maria Czetwertyńska-Światopełk, was a Polish noblewoman who was the mistress of Tsar Alexander I of Russia for 19 years.[1]
Maria Naryshkina | |
|---|---|
 Maria Naryshkina, by Salvatore Tonci | |
| Known for | Mistress of Alexander I of Russia |
| Born | Princess Maria Czetwertyńska-Światopełk 1779 |
| Died | 1854 |
| Noble family | Czetwertyński |
| Spouse(s) | Dmitry Lvovich Naryshkin |
| Issue | Marina Naryshkina Yelizaveta Naryshkina Yelizaveta Naryshkina Zinaida Naryshkina Sofia Naryshkina Emanuel Naryshkin |
| Father | Antoni Stanisław Czetwertyński-Światopełk |
| Mother | Tekla von Kampenhausen |
Early life
editBorn into the House of Światopełk-Czetwertyński, she was the daughter of the Polish prince Antoni Stanisław Czetwertyński-Światopełk and his wife, Tekla von Kampenhausen (1750–1791).[2]
Biography
editIn 1795, she married Dmitry Lvovich Naryshkin (1758–1838), a hofmeister. In 1799, with her spouse's approval, she entered into a relationship with Alexander, who became tsar in 1801. She was well-liked by Alexander's family, except by his consort, the empress Elizabeth Alexeievna.
She is described as fascinating and charming, with the ability to attract people, and called "The Aspasia of the North". Phillip Vigel wrote that she had beauty "so perfect that it seemed impossible".[1] In 1803, she made an attempt to have Alexander divorce his spouse and marry her, but she failed. She accompanied the tsar to the Vienna Congress in 1815, which gave him bad publicity.
She had at least four illegitimate daughters by Alexander. Three of them (two named Yelizaveta and one named Zinaida) died in infancy, and the other, Sofia, lived to aged 16. She also had a son, Emanuel, who wasn't admitted by her husband and was possibly also the tsar's child.[3]
Her children were:
- Marina Naryshkina (1798 – 11 August 1871)
- Yelizaveta Naryshkina (born and died 1803) [The correct year of birth is 1802][4]
- Yelizaveta Naryshkina (born and died 1804) [The correct year of birth is 1803 and name is Elena][5]
- Zinaida Naryshkina (1806 – 18 May 1810)
- Sofia Naryshkina (1808 – 18 June 1824) [The correct year of birth is 1805][6]
- Emanuel Naryshkin (30 July 1813 – 31 December 1901)
Alexander was persuaded to leave her in 1818 and went back to his wife, Elizabeth. He continued to talk of her as his family.
References
edit- ^ a b "Tsar-crossed lovers: 4 women who obsessed the Russian emperors". Russia Beyond the Headlines. 2016-04-02. Retrieved 2020-01-29.
- ^ "Maria Antonovna, Princess Sviatopolk-Czetwertynska : Genealogics".
- ^ "Alexander I of Russia & Maria Naryshkina".[permanent dead link]
- ^ TsGIA SPb. F.19. op.111. d.138-3. With. 246. Metric books of the Church of the Transfiguration in Koltovo
- ^ TsGIA SPb. F.19. op. 111. d. 133 p. 323. Metric books of the Church of the Resurrection of Christ under the EIV Cabinet.
- ^ "Metric books: TsGIA SPb. f.19. op.111. d.140. With. 207. MK Simeonovskaya Church".
- Mistresses of Russian Royalty, Including: Anna Pavlova, Natalia Brasova, Maria Naryshkina, Catherine Dolgorukov, Pauline de Rothschild, Princess Olga ISBN 978-1-242-90165-2
- Troyat, Henri Alexander of Russia: Napoleon's Conqueror Dutton Adult; First edition. edition (January 31, 1983) ISBN 978-0-525-24144-7