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A dolphin was an ancient naval weapon carried by Greek galleys. Essentially a weaponized anchor, the dolphin was a shaped heavy weight which would be flung or dropped onto an enemy boat to attempt to breach the hull.
Use
editThe dolphin was fastened to the end of a pole or yard by a length of chain or cord. This allowed the crew to hurl the dolphin from a height, increasing the force of impact on the enemy ship. Dolphins used by the crew would have been made of stone, but the captain may have had a metal dolphin which was considered sacred and only used in extremis.[citation needed] Common dolphins were lens-shaped, but more elaborate examples were made in recognizable heraldic shapes by casting in metal or by carving in stone and covering in metal.[1] In 8th century BC the need for dolphins was replaced by the invention of the naval ram, but their use continued until at least the 1st century BC on merchant ships not equipped with a ram.
Antikythera dolphin
editIn 2014,[2] a “war dolphin” — a teardrop-shaped lead weight was discovered in the ongoing exploration of the Antikythera wreck by archeologists from the Hellenic Ministry of Culture and Sports.[3][4]
See also
editReferences
edit- ^ "The Naval Origin of Greek Architecture and Sculpture" (PDF). Pompilos.org. Archived from the original (PDF) on 2016-01-24. Retrieved 2016-06-23.
- ^ Mark Barna. "Discover Magazine: Treasures Beneath the Ancient Sands, June 2017". Archived from the original on 13 March 2019. Retrieved 2017-07-24.
- ^ "Divers recovered giant head of Hercules from Antikythera shipwreck in Greece – Ars Technica". arstechnica.com. 23 June 2022. Retrieved 2022-06-24.
- ^ "Ancient Shipwreck Off Greek Island Yields A Different Sort Of Treasure". NPR.org. Retrieved 2022-06-24.