Harold Mabern Jr. (March 20, 1936 – September 17, 2019)[1] was an American jazz pianist and composer, principally in the hard bop, post-bop, and soul jazz fields.[2] He is described in The Penguin Guide to Jazz Recordings as "one of the great post-bop pianists".[3][4]
Harold Mabern | |
|---|---|
 Mabern in 2012 | |
| Background information | |
| Birth name | Harold Mabern Jr. |
| Born | March 20, 1936 Memphis, Tennessee, U.S. |
| Died | September 17, 2019 (aged 83) New Jersey, U.S. |
| Genres | Jazz |
| Occupation(s) | Musician, composer |
| Instrument | Piano |
| Years active | 1950s–2019 |
| Labels | Sackville, Prestige, DIW, Smoke Sessions |
Early life
editMabern was born in Memphis, Tennessee on March 20, 1936.[5] He initially started learning drums before switching to learning piano.[2] He had access to a piano from his teens, after his father, who worked in a lumber yard, saved to buy him one.[6]: 34 Mabern learned by watching and emulating pianists Charles Thomas and Phineas Newborn Jr.[6]: 34 Mabern attended Douglass High School,[7] before transferring to Manassas High School;[8] he played with saxophonists Frank Strozier, George Coleman and trumpeter Booker Little at this time, but was most influenced by Newborn, Jr.[9] In 1954, after graduating, Mabern moved to Chicago, intending to attend the American Conservatory of Music.[9] He was unable to afford to attend music college because of a change in his parents' financial circumstances,[10] but had private lessons there for six months and developed his reading ability by playing with trombonist Morris Ellis' big band.[6]: 34 He also developed by listening to Ahmad Jamal and others in clubs,[10] and "playing and practicing 12 hours a day" for the next five years,[6]: 34 but he remained self-taught as a pianist.[7] Mabern went on to play with Walter Perkins' MJT + 3 and others in Chicago.[11]
Mabern learned orchestration techniques from bassist Bill Lee, and comping and chord voicing from pianists Chris Anderson and Billy Wallace.[6]: 34–35
1959–1967
editMabern moved to New York City in 1959. According to his own account, he moved there with saxophonist Frank Strozier on November 21, 1959, checked in at a hotel and then went to Birdland, where he met Cannonball Adderley, who asked him if he wanted a gig. Mabern accepted and was shown inside, where trumpeter Harry "Sweets" Edison, who was looking for a pianist to replace the soon-to-depart Tommy Flanagan, auditioned him and offered him the place.[9] A few weeks later, most of the members of this band then joined Jimmy Forrest for a recording in Chicago that resulted in the albums All the Gin Is Gone and Black Forrest, which were also guitarist Grant Green's debut recordings.[12][13]
Mabern steadily built a reputation in New York as a sideman, playing with, among others, Lionel Hampton's big band in 1960 (including a tour of Europe),[14] the Jazztet for 18 months in the period 1961–62, accompanying vocalists, including Betty Carter, Johnny Hartman and Arthur Prysock, and working with trumpeter Donald Byrd and drummer Roy Haynes.[9][14] After completing a 1963 tour with Haynes, he had a six-week engagement at the Black Hawk in San Francisco with Miles Davis.[8][9] Mabern went on to spend time with J. J. Johnson in 1963–65 after being briefly with Sonny Rollins.[14] In 1965, he also played with Lee Morgan, an association that continued on and off until the night in February 1972 that Morgan was shot dead at Slug's Saloon, with Mabern present.[7] Mabern toured in Europe with Wes Montgomery later in 1965 as part of a band that had been together for around two years before the European tour, traveling as a quartet from gig to gig in one car.[15] From 1965, Mabern also worked with Freddie Hubbard, Jackie McLean, Hank Mobley, Blue Mitchell (1966), Sarah Vaughan, and Joe Williams (1966–67).[11][14]
1968–2019
editMabern's recording career as a leader began in 1968, after he signed for Prestige Records early that year.[16] His first album, A Few Miles from Memphis, featured several of his own originals.[8] Further dates for Prestige were released, and Mabern recorded approximately 20 albums as leader, for many labels. Mabern worked intermittently over a period of four decades with George Coleman, beginning in the 1960s, and including an appearance at the 1976 Newport Jazz Festival.[17][18] From the early 1970s, he worked with trumpeters Clark Terry and Joe Newman, played jazz-pop electric piano with George Benson and Stanley Turrentine, was part of drummer Walter Bolden's trio (1973–74), and led his own trio with Bolden and bassist Jamil Nasser.[14]
Among other musicians Mabern played with from this period were Milt Jackson in 1977,[19] and Billy Harper for a tour of Japan in the same year.[20] Four years later, Mabern toured Europe with George Coleman,[20] and played with Eddie "Cleanhead" Vinson.[21] The following year, Mabern played with James Moody.[22] There were also performances and recordings with innumerable other musicians, both as leader and sideman. Mabern also worked with two piano-based groups: the Piano Choir, formed and led by Stanley Cowell from the early 1970s and featuring at least six pianists/keyboardists, and the four-player Contemporary Piano Ensemble, the latter being formed in the early 1990s to pay tribute to Phineas Newborn Jr. and touring extensively, including at the Montreal (1991) and Monterey Jazz Festivals (1996).[9][23]
Mabern had a career resurgence after his album Straight Street was a success in Japan in 1989.[24] He visited Japan in 1990 as a member of a ten-pianist group that toured together but played and recorded separately.[25] In the mid-1990s, Mabern toured with and led a trio of bassist Erik Applegate and drummer Ed Thigpen.[14] In later years, he recorded extensively with his former William Paterson University student, the tenor saxophonist Eric Alexander.[26] In 2010, Mabern received the Don Redman Heritage Award.[27]
Mabern's repute in Japan was reflected in his signing by the Japanese label Venus, which resulted in six albums from 2002; Mabern stated in 2004 that his 2002 recording for Venus, Kiss of Fire, featuring Alexander as a guest, was his best seller.[9] A longtime faculty member at William Paterson University (from 1981),[6]: 35 [28] Mabern was a frequent instructor at the Stanford Jazz Workshop. Mabern's stated piano preference was "naturally the Steinway D, but if you can't get a D, any Steinway".[9]
In 2015, Mabern released Afro Blue, "the first of Mabern's two dozen leader dates to showcase the context in which he worked frequently during the 1960s: accompanying vocalists".[6]: 32 "Mabern played in Britain [...] in 2017 and 2018 with a quartet featuring Alexander, and finally for two evenings with his trio at Ronnie Scott's club in May 2019."[24] Mabern, who was a regular at Smoke (jazz club) recorded his final four albums on the club's label Smoke Sessions.[5]
Mabern died of a heart attack in New Jersey on 17 September 2019.[5]
Playing style
editMabern's piano style was described as being "aggressive, very positive, crashing out chords that drop like pile drivers and warming up and down the keyboard with huge, whooping bursts of action", while, at the same time, he showed "a keen sensitivity" as "an extremely perceptive accompanist".[29] Critic Gary Giddins identified some of the characteristics of Mabern's playing as being "blues glisses, [...] tremolos and dissonant block chords", that help to create a style "that marries McCoy Tyner's clustering modality with rippling asides that stem from [Art] Tatum".[30] The influence of Phineas Newborn, Jr. remained noticeable: Mabern employed Newborn's "manner of playing fast lines in a two-handed octave (or two-octave) unison, and uses this device in wildly imaginative ways".[14]
When accompanying vocalists, Mabern stated that he played with "less force, less aggression. I use the soft pedal. You don't voice the chord with the leading tone. You wait for them to sing a phrase, then fill in the space."[6]: 35
Discography
editYears refer to the date of recording, unless an asterisk (*) is next to the year; this indicates that it is the date of initial release.
As leader/co-leader
edit| Year recorded | Title | Label | Notes | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1968 | A Few Miles from Memphis | Prestige | Mabern's first release as leader | |
| 1968 | Rakin' and Scrapin' | Prestige | Mabern also plays electric piano | |
| 1969 | Workin' & Wailin' | Prestige | Mabern also plays electric piano | |
| 1970 | Greasy Kid Stuff! | Prestige | Sextet, with Lee Morgan (trumpet), Hubert Laws (flute, tenor sax), Buster Williams (bass), Idris Muhammad (drums), Joe Jones (guitar; 1 track) | |
| 1978 | Pisces Calling | Trident | Trio, with Jamil Nasser (bass), Walter Bolden (drums) | |
| 1985 | Joy Spring | Sackville | Solo piano; in concert | |
| 1989 | Straight Street | DIW | Most tracks trio, with Ron Carter (bass), Jack DeJohnette (drums); one track solo piano | |
| 1991–92 | Philadelphia Bound | Sackville | Duo, with Kieran Overs (bass) | |
| 1992 | A Season of Ballads | Space Time | Trio, with Ray Drummond (bass), Alan Dawson (drums); album shared with Donald Brown and Charles Thomas trios | |
| 1992–93 | The Leading Man | DIW | Some tracks trio, with Ron Carter (bass), Jack DeJohnette (drums); some tracks with a guest, Bill Mobley (trumpet, flugelhorn), Bill Easley (alto sax), Kevin Eubanks (guitar), Pamela Baskin-Watson (vocals); one track piano solo; later Columbia issue has some different trio tracks, with Christian McBride (bass), DeJohnette (drums) | |
| 1993 | Lookin' on the Bright Side | DIW | Trio, with Christian McBride (bass), Jack DeJohnette (drums) | |
| 1995 | For Phineas | Sackville | Duo, with Geoff Keezer (piano); in concert | |
| 1996 | Mabern's Grooveyard | DIW | Trio, with Christian McBride (bass), Tony Reedus (drums) | |
| 1999 | Maya with Love | DIW | Trio, with Christian McBride (bass), Tony Reedus (drums) | |
| 2001 | Kiss of Fire | Venus | Trio, with Nat Reeves (bass), Joe Farnsworth (drums); Eric Alexander (tenor sax) as guest | |
| 2003 | Falling in Love with Love | Venus | Trio, with George Mraz (bass), Joe Farnsworth (drums) | |
| 2003 | Don't Know Why | Venus | Trio, with Nat Reeves (bass), Joe Farnsworth (drums) | |
| 2004 | Fantasy | Venus | Trio, with Dwayne Burno (bass), Joe Farnsworth (drums) | |
| 2005 | Somewhere Over the Rainbow | Venus | Trio, with Dwayne Burno (bass), Willie Jones III (drums) | |
| 2006 | Misty | Venus | Solo piano | |
| 2012 | Mr. Lucky | HighNote | Most tracks quartet, with Eric Alexander (tenor sax), John Webber (bass), Joe Farnsworth (drums); one track trio, without Alexander; one track solo piano | |
| 2012 | Live at Smalls | SmallsLive | Trio, with John Webber (bass), Joe Farnsworth (drums); in concert | |
| 2013 | Right on Time | Smoke Sessions | Trio, with John Webber (bass), Joe Farnsworth (drums); in concert | |
| 2014 | Afro Blue | Smoke Sessions | With Eric Alexander (tenor sax), John Webber (bass), Joe Farnsworth (drums); plus guests Jeremy Pelt (trumpet), Steve Turre (trombone), Peter Bernstein (guitar), Alexis Cole, Kurt Elling, Norah Jones, Jane Monheit, Gregory Porter (vocals) | |
| 2017* | To Love and Be Loved | Smoke Sessions | Most tracks quartet, with Eric Alexander (tenor sax), Nat Reeves (bass), Jimmy Cobb (drums); some tracks quintet, with Freddie Hendrix (trumpet) or Cyro Baptista (percussion) added; one track solo piano | |
| 2018 | The Iron Man: Live at Smoke | Smoke Sessions | Quartet, with Eric Alexander (tenor sax), John Webber (bass), Joe Farnsworth (drums); in concert | |
| 2018 | Mabern Plays Mabern | Smoke Sessions | Sextet, with Eric Alexander (tenor sax), Vincent Herring (alto sax), Steve Davis (trombone), John Webber (bass), Joe Farnsworth (drums); in concert[31] | |
| 2018 | Mabern Plays Coltrane | Smoke Sessions | Sextet, with Eric Alexander (tenor sax), Vincent Herring (alto sax), Steve Davis (trombone), John Webber (bass), Joe Farnsworth (drums); in concert[32] |
As sideman
editReferences
edit- ^ West, Michael J. Harold Mabern 1936-2019
- ^ a b Feather, Leonard; Gitler, Ira (2007) The Biographical Encyclopedia of Jazz. p. 425. Oxford University Press.
- ^ Cook, Richard; Morton, Brian (2008) The Penguin Guide to Jazz Recordings (9th ed.). p. 1136. Penguin.
- ^ Commercial Appeal "Memphis jazz great Harold Mabern has died"
- ^ a b c Russonello, Giovanni (24 September 2019). "Harold Mabern, Jazz Pianist With a Lush Sound, Dies at 83". The New York Times.
- ^ a b c d e f g h Panken, Ted (July 2015) "A Million Dollars' Worth of Experience". Down Beat.
- ^ a b c Jonah Jonathan's video interview with Harold Mabern on YouTube.
- ^ a b c Johnson, David Brent (March 18, 2011) "A Few Miles from Memphis: Harold Mabern, the Early Years". Indiana Public Media.
- ^ a b c d e f g h Shanley, Mike (April 2003) "Harold Mabern: The Accompanist" Archived 2013-11-29 at the Wayback Machine. Jazz Times.
- ^ a b Gilbert, Andrew (December 2006) "Harold Mabern and Eric Alexander: Getting Schooled". Jazz Times.
- ^ a b MJT + 3 at allmusic
- ^ Yanow, Scott "Jimmy Forrest: All the Gin Is Gone: Review". AllMusic. Retrieved December 26, 2013.
- ^ "Grant Green Catalog". Jazzdisco.org Retrieved December 26, 2013.
- ^ a b c d e f g Rinzler, Paul; Kernfeld, Barry "Mabern, Harold(, Jr.)". The New Grove Dictionary of Jazz (2nd ed.). Grove Music Online. Oxford Music Online. Oxford University Press. Accessed June 28, 2013. (Subscription required.)
- ^ Fitzgerald, Tim "625 Alive: The Wes Montgomery BBC Performance Transcribed" pp. vii–ix.
- ^ Billboard (April 06, 1968) "Signings". Billboard. p. 14.
- ^ Balliett, Whitney (2000) Collected Works: A Journal of Jazz, 1954–2000. p. 473. Granta Books.
- ^ Friedwald, Will (August 13, 2010) "August Sounds Embrace the Sweltering City" Wall Street Journal [online edition].
- ^ Ford, Robert (March 26, 1977) "Talent in Action" Billboard.
- ^ a b Carr, Ian; Fairweather, Digby; Priestly, Brian (1995) Jazz: The Rough Guide. p. 398. The Rough Guides.
- ^ Wilson, John S. (August 08, 1981) "Jazz 4: Eddie Vinson" The New York Times. p. 28.
- ^ Stokes, W. Royal (May 15, 1982) "Moody's Sizzling Saxophone & Flute". The Washington Post.
- ^ Contemporary Piano Ensemble". AllMusic.
- ^ a b "Harold Mabern, jazz pianist who accompanied the greats of the 1960s including Miles Davis and Sonny Rollins: Obituary". The Daily Telegraph. October 2, 2019. Retrieved September 6, 2020.
- ^ "100 Gold Fingers: Piano Playhouse 1990". AllMusic.
- ^ All About Jazz: Harold Mabern and Eric Alexander: The Art of Duo (May 4, 2005).
- ^ Arnold, Tiffany (June 24, 2010) "Jazz Giants to Be Recognized at Don Redman Heritage Awards & Concert"[permanent dead link]. herald-mail.com
- ^ Ross, Jon (October 2012) "William Paterson University: 40 Years of Trailblazing Jazz Education". Down Beat. p. 134.
- ^ Wilson, John S. (March 03, 1977) "Jazz: Quartet with Keen Pianist". The New York Times. p. 29.
- ^ Giddins, Gary (January 20, 1998) "Beale Street Talks". The Village Voice.
- ^ Considine, J. D. (April 2020). "Harold Mabern: Mabern Plays Mabern". DownBeat. Vol. 87, no. 4. p. 48.
- ^ "Mabern Plays Coltrane". Smoke Sessions Records. Retrieved 20 November 2021.