Dorothy Graffe Van Doren (May 2, 1896 – February 21, 1993) was an American writer and editor.
Dorothy Van Doren | |
---|---|
Born | Dorothy Graffe May 2, 1896 San Francisco, California, US |
Died | February 21, 1993 | (aged 96)
Education | Barnard College |
Spouse | Mark Van Doren (1922–1972; his death) |
Children | 2, including Charles |
Relatives | Adam Van Doren (grandson) |
Life and career
editDorothy Graffe was born in 1896 in San Francisco, California, and grew up in New York, the daughter of Frances Rosette (Lane) and George Graffe, a newsman.[1][2] She graduated from Barnard College in 1918.[3] In 1920, while she was an assistant at The Nation magazine, she met Mark Van Doren.[4] They were married in 1922.[5] He went on to a distinguished career as a teacher, critic and prolific author of fiction, nonfiction and poetry, for which he received the Pulitzer Prize. She wrote novels, and later turned to writing humorous autobiographical works about life with her husband and family.[1][4]
Dorothy Van Doren was an editor at The Nation magazine for many years.[1] During World War II she was chief editor of the English Feature Desk at the United States Office of War Information, which was responsible for presenting a human and appealing image of American life through the international broadcasts of the Voice of America, directed by John Houseman. Regular writers included Louis Untermeyer, Robert Ardrey, Tom Whiteside, Henry Denker, Jerome Weidman and Howard Fast; outside contributors included Norman Corwin, Janet Flanner, Woody Guthrie, John Hersey, Carson McCullers, Archibald MacLeish, Paul Robeson and John Steinbeck. Features, editorials, essays, songs and interviews were recorded and adapted for various English-language broadcasts before being translated and used in foreign-language programming.[6]
The Van Dorens' elder son Charles Van Doren became a celebrity in 1957 after a series of appearances on the television game show Twenty-One.[5] In the 1994 film Quiz Show, which dramatized the 1950s quiz show scandals, Dorothy Van Doren was portrayed by actress Elizabeth Wilson. In July 2010, Charles Van Doren read from his mother's works and discussed her writing and life in a presentation at the University of Connecticut at Torrington.[7]
Bibliography
edit- 1926: Strangers. OCLC 3894695
- 1927: Flowering Quince. OCLC 8323274
- 1928: Brother and Brother. OCLC 9678104
- 1929: The Lost Art: Letters of Seven Famous Women. OCLC 476921
- 1938: Those First Affections. OCLC 1381390
- 1942: Dacey Hamilton. OCLC 1037380923
- 1950: The Country Wife. OCLC 630622792
- 1959: The Professor and I. OCLC 248095021
- 1960: Men, Women and Cats. OCLC 1397175
References
edit- ^ a b c "Dorothy Van Doren, Author and Editor, 96". The New York Times. Retrieved 2018-07-07.}
- ^ Ledley, Wilson V. (1972). "The van Doren Family".
- ^ "Van Doren Dies at Age 78; Poet Taught Here 39 Years". Columbia Daily Spectator. XCVII (57): 4. 12 December 1972.
- ^ a b "Mark Van Doren, 78, Poet, Teacher, Dies". The New York Times. December 12, 1972. Retrieved 2018-07-07.
- ^ a b Pegels, C. Carl. "Mark van Doren [1894-1972]". New Netherland Institute. New Netherland Institute. Retrieved 26 December 2015.
- ^ Houseman, John (1979). Front and Center. New York: Simon & Schuster. pp. 64–65. ISBN 0-671-24328-4.
- ^ Charles Van Doren: 'Fanny's Girl'. Storrs, Connecticut: University of Connecticut at Torrington, Litchfield County Writers Project. July 16, 2010. OCLC 908341825. Retrieved 2018-07-06.