Douglas Southern Electric Tramway

Douglas Southern Electric Tramway (Manx: Raad Yiarn Lectragh Jiass Ghoulish) was a standard gauge tramway between the top of Douglas Head on the Isle of Man and the nearby resort of Port Soderick.

Douglas Southern Electric Tramway Raad Yiarn Lectragh Jiass Ghoulish
The course of the tramway
Locale	Douglas, Isle of Man
Terminus	Port Soderick
Commercial operations
Name	Douglas Southern Electric Tramway
Original gauge	1,435 mm (4 ft 8+1⁄2 in)
Preserved operations
Operated by	Douglas Southern Electric Tramways Co., Ltd.
Stations	4 (Plus Loops)
Length	4.5 miles (7.2 km)
Commercial history
Opened	2 September 1896
Closed	28 August 1939
Route map Harbour Ferry Incline Railway Douglas Head Tollgate Pigeon Stream Depot Farm Loop Wallberry Loop Wallberry Viaduct Horseleap Viaduct Little Ness Loop No 1 Little Ness Loop No 2 Little Ness Depot Whing Loop Coolebegad Loop Keristal Loop No 1 Keristal Loop No 2 Port Soderick Cliff Lift

Route

The route ran along from the Douglas Head end of the Marine Drive atop the cliffs and crossed a number of viaducts and bridges. The tram line was 3.5 miles (5.6 km) long, and was single track with passing places. All stops were on the seaward side of the track, and cars only had doors on that side. At each end of the route short inclined railways carried passengers to and from the termini.

History

1896-1926

The tramway was opened in 1896 by the New General Traction Company. Initially the tramway company was a separate entity from the Douglas Head Marine Drive Company, which owned the roadway and received a payment of one penny per passenger together with a share of the takings. When the franchise to operate the tramway expired in 1926, however, the two companies amalgamated under the title of the Douglas Head Marine Drive Company Ltd.

1926-1939

Operation was suspended at the outbreak of both the first world war and the second world war. Activity was resumed after the end of the first world war, but the line never reopened after the second world war, and it was largely lifted and destroyed by 1955.

Fleet

No.1 Preserved
Crich Tramway Village

At its peak, the line was operated by a fleet of eight motor cars and an identical number of trailers, all of which were double deckers and very similar in appearance. They wore a standard livery of maroon dash and side panels complete with gold trim and fleet lettering front and rear, with white uprights, varnished toastrack and knifeboard seats and the lettering of the company across longitudinal; boards on each side; it is in this guise that the sole remaining car is preserved today, complete with characteristic striped curtains. The colour scheme appears to have remained largely unchanged throughout the lifespan of the tramway.

Key:	Scrapped	Preserved

Motors

№	Built	Layout	Seats	Builders	Status
1	1896	Double Deck	75	Brush (Lougborough)	Preserved
2	1896	Double Deck	75	Brush (Lougborough)	Scrapped
3	1896	Double Deck	75	Brush (Lougborough)	Scrapped
4	1896	Double Deck	75	Brush (Lougborough)	Scrapped
5	1896	Double Deck	75	Brush (Lougborough)	Scrapped
6	1896	Double Deck	75	Brush (Lougborough)	Scrapped
7	1896	Double Deck	75	Brush (Lougborough)	Scrapped
8	1896	Double Deck	75	Brush (Lougborough)	Scrapped

Trailers

№	Built	Layout	Seats	Builders	Status
9	1896	Double Deck	75	Brush (Lougborough)	Scrapped
10	1896	Double Deck	75	Brush (Lougborough)	Scrapped
11	1896	Double Deck	75	Brush (Lougborough)	Scrapped
12	1896	Double Deck	75	Brush (Lougborough)	Scrapped
13	1896	Double Deck	75	Brush (Lougborough)	Scrapped
14	1896	Double Deck	75	Brush (Lougborough)	Scrapped
15	1896	Double Deck	75	Brush (Lougborough)	Scrapped
16	1896	Double Deck	75	Brush (Lougborough)	Scrapped

Remains

There is little left of the line as it was, save for the castellated entrance to the Marine Drive itself. The tramway's sheds and workshops were located mid-way along the line at Little Ness, together with the power station for generating the electricity but this was filled in and is now a car park. The roadway has been closed for several years owing to a number of serious landslides, but in the 1960s the local authority of Douglas Corporation attempted to rejuvenate the area by introducing a bus service on the coastal route. However, it was short-lived owing to further landslides which made the road unsafe. Today parts of the route can be used by motor traffic, but a stretch north of Little Ness is only open to pedestrians. The route of this railway provides views of the Irish Sea, and forms part of the Isle of Man's coastal footpath Raad ny Foillan (Way of the Gull), created in 1986.

There exists a film of a ride on this tramway in 1902 made by Mitchell and Kenyon and available at the British Film Institute. The journey has been described as a white knuckle ride.

After closure, motor car no. 1 was rescued from the line's isolated depot and, after a period of storage on the island, the car was moved in 1956 to London, where it was restored and put on display in the British Transport Museum. When that museum closed, its ownership was transferred to the city's Science Museum. Since 1975 it has been on long-term loan to the National Tramway Museum at Crich in Derbyshire, where it is on static display in the exhibition hall.

Locations

Point	Coordinates (Links to map resources)	OS Grid Ref	Notes
Douglas Head	54.1434°N 4.4695°W / 54.1434; -4.4695 (Douglas Head)	SC38797477
Marine Drive Arch	54.1407°N 4.4707°W / 54.1407; -4.4707 (Marine Drive Arch)	SC38707447
Pigeon Stream Depot	54.1378°N 4.4797°W / 54.1378; -4.4797 (Pigeon Stream Depot)	SC38107417
Wallberry Viaduct	54.1314°N 4.4955°W / 54.1314; -4.4955 (Wallberry Viaduct)	SC37047349
Horseleap Viaduct	54.1300°N 4.4980°W / 54.1300; -4.4980 (Horseleap Viaduct)	SC36877334
Little Ness Depot	54.1276°N 4.5044°W / 54.1276; -4.5044 (Little Ness Depot)	SC36447309
Whing Loop	54.1297°N 4.5113°W / 54.1297; -4.5113 (Whing Loop)	SC36007334
Port Soderick	54.1243°N 4.5302°W / 54.1243; -4.5302 (Port Soderick)	SC34757278

Gallery

• 
  The preserved tram at Crich.
• 
  Marine Drive, the former route of the Tramway
• 
  Entrance To Marine Drive