1995 Palestinian prisoners' hunger strike
The 1995 Palestinian prisoners' hunger strike was an 18-day hunger strike by Palestinians in Israeli custody from 17 June to 6 July 1995.[1][2]
| 1995 Palestinian prisoners' hunger strike | |
|---|---|
| Part of Israeli–Palestinian conflict | |
| Date | 17 June 1995 – 6 July 1995 |
| Location | |
| Methods | Hunger strike, protest |
Background
In 1993, a significant breakthrough in the Israeli–Palestinian peace process occured with the signing of the Oslo I Accord and launching of the Oslo Accords peace talks. As part of the Accords, a significant number of Palestinians in Israeli custody were released by the Israeli government. However, more Palestinians would be arrested and detained between 1993 and 1995. On 5 June 1995, the Palestinian Authority reported that 3200 Palestinians had been arrested by Israeli forces in the West Bank since the beginning of the year.[3] The peace negotiations also proved to be complicated, particularly as the conflict in Lebanon continued, with Hezbollah launching strikes into Israel in June 1995, Israeli settlement in Palestine continued to expand,[4] and a number of movements within Israel opposed the Oslo Accords.[5]
History
On 17 June 1995, 700 Palestinians being detained by Israel in Jneid Prison, in Nablus, launched a hunger strike demanding that Israel release all Palestinians being held in Israel detention.[3] The hunger strke quickly spread to other Israeli prison with significant numbers of Palestinians. In response to the strike, Palestinian President Yasser Arafat issued a statement in which he stated that the "issue has to be put at the top of the Israeli government’s agenda" and that the PLO asked "for what has been agreed upon to be implemented."[6]
On 20 June, a demonstration in support of the striking prisoners was held in Gaza in front of the offices of the International Committee of the Red Cross, with demonstrators wearing chains in a symbol of protest.[3] On 21 June, Arafat led a 24-hour fast in solidarity with the prisoners.[7] On 22 June, 4 Palestianians were injured after the Israeli military forcibly dispersed a demonstration in support of the prisoners in Ramallah.[8]
On 24 June, protests in the West Bank developped into clashes with Israeli troops, with at least 15 Palestinians being injured.[9] Protests and clashes widened the next day, resulting in two Palestinian students from An-Najah National University being shot dead by Israeli forces in Nablus, and 50 others being injured.[10] Later that day, after talks with Arafat, Israeli Minister of Foreign Affairs Shimon Peres announced that 10 women prisoners would be released imminently and Minister of Police Moshe Shahal stated that the Israeli government would attempt to release prisoners "without blood on their hands" who had completed most of their sentences.[11] Widespread demonstrations continued on 26 June, with a general strike being declared throughout the West Bank.[3] Also that day, the Israel Prison Service attempted to break up a strike among the Palestinian prisoners in Beersheba Prison, resulting in six prisoners being hospitalised after prison officers threw tear gas into cells.[3]
On 28 June, PLO politician Faisal Husseini announced that he would be joining the strike, saying in a statement that "I am one of the people who pushed this peace process forward and I have the feeling that what I did and my partnership in the peace process is causing suffering of Palestinians in the prison."[12] On 30 June, Palestinian Authority Minister of Planning Nabil Shaath held a meeting with Israeli officials over prisoner release, without any agreement being reached.[13] The next day, Israeli forces clashed with protestors in the Palestinian Territories supporting prisoner release, resulting in 150 Palestinians being injured and one being killed.[14]
On 4 July, negotiators for the Oslo Accords announced that the accords would include a gradual release of Palestinian prisoners, supervised by the Israeli government.[15][16] On 5 July, a women's march was held in Ramallah calling for the release of the prisoners.[17]
On 6 July, the prisoners agreed to end the hunger strike.[18]
Reactions
Israeli Prime Minister Yitzhak Rabin described the hunger strike as "the most sensitive moment" in Israeli-Palestinian relations since the signing of the Oslo I Accord.[4]
Aftermath
In November 1995, Israeli Prime Minister Yitzhak Rabin was assassinated by Israeli ultranationalist Yigal Amir,[19] who opposed the Oslo Accords process.[20]
See also
References
- ^ "Quarterly Updates for (16 May 1995 — 15 Aug 1995)". The Palestine Chronology. 15 August 1995. Retrieved 20 November 2024.
- ^ "Fifteen Days of Hunger Strike". The Palestine Poster Project Archives. 1995. Retrieved 13 November 2024.
- ^ a b c d e "Chronological Review of Events Relating to the Question of Palestine: June 1995". United Nations Information System on the Question of Palestine. 30 June 1995. Retrieved 13 November 2024.
- ^ a b "News Analysis: This Time, Mideast Violence is Accompanied by Peace Talks". Jewish Telegraphic Agency. 27 June 1995. Retrieved 20 November 2024.
- ^ "Hunger Strikers Still Protest Israeli-plo Peace Negotiations". Jewish Telegraphic Agency. 29 March 1995. Retrieved 20 November 2024.
- ^ "Palestinian Prisoners Launch Hunger Strike to Obtain Release". Jewish Telegraphic Agency. 18 June 1995. Retrieved 20 November 2024.
- ^ "Arafat joins freedom fast". The Straits Times. 23 June 1995. Retrieved 20 November 2024.
- ^ "Thursday, June 22, 1995". The Palestine Chronology. 22 June 1995. Retrieved 20 November 2024.
- ^ "Saturday, June 24, 1995". The Palestine Chronology. 24 June 1995. Retrieved 20 November 2024.
- ^ "Sunday, June 25, 1995". The Palestine Chronology. 25 June 1995. Retrieved 20 November 2024.
- ^ "Violent Clashes in West Bank Threaten Israeli-plo Accords". Jewish Telegraphic Agency. 25 June 1995. Retrieved 20 November 2024.
- ^ Horan, Deborah (28 June 1995). "PALESTINE-ISRAEL: Penitent Husseini Joins Prisoners' Hunger Strike". Inter Press Service. Retrieved 13 November 2024.
- ^ "Friday, June 30, 1995". The Palestine Chronology. 30 June 1995. Retrieved 20 November 2024.
- ^ "Saturday, July 1, 1995". The Palestine Chronology. 1 July 1995. Retrieved 20 November 2024.
- ^ "Chronological Review of Events Relating to the Question of Palestine: July 1995". United Nations Information System on the Question of Palestine. 31 July 1995. Retrieved 20 November 2024.
- ^ "News Analysis: Deadline Comes and Goes, but Israel and PLO Still Talk". Jewish Telegraphic Agency. 3 July 1995. Retrieved 20 November 2024.
- ^ "Wednesday, July 5, 1995". The Palestine Chronology. 5 July 1995. Retrieved 20 November 2024.
- ^ "Thursday, July 6, 1995". The Palestine Chronology. 6 July 1995. Retrieved 20 November 2024.
- ^ Ephron, Dan (2015-10-31). "'I did it! Now bring me schnapps!' How Rabin's assassin greeted news that Israel's champion of peace was dead". The Observer. ISSN 0029-7712. Retrieved 2024-11-21.
- ^ Smith, Charles D. Palestine and the Arab-Israeli Conflict A History with Documents, ISBN 0-312-43736-6, pp. 458, 468.