655 Park Avenue is a Georgian-style co-op residential building on Manhattan's Upper East Side, located on Park Avenue between 67th Street and 68th Street, adjacent to the Park Avenue Armory. It was developed in 1924 by Dwight P. Robinson & Company. The building at 655 Park Avenue was designed by architects James Edwin Ruthven Carpenter, Jr., often referred to by the initials "J.E.R. Carpenter", and Mott B. Schmidt. Carpenter is considered the leading architect for luxury residential high-rise buildings in New York City in the early 1900s, while Schmidt is known for his buildings in the American Georgian Classical style, including Sutton Place and houses for New York City's society figures and business elite.[1]
| 655 Park Avenue | |
|---|---|
 | |
 | |
| General information | |
| Type | Housing cooperative |
| Architectural style | Georgian Architecture |
| Location | 655 Park Avenue, Manhattan, New York, U.S. |
| Coordinates | 40°46′06″N 73°57′56″W / 40.768243°N 73.965569°W |
| Completed | 1924 |
| Technical details | |
| Floor count | 11 |
| Design and construction | |
| Architect(s) | J.E.R. Carpenter, Mott B. Schmidt |
Building
edit655 Park Avenue is designed in the Georgian architectural style, with a limestone base on the lower floors, and brick masonry on the upper floors. The building is centered around a courtyard garden facing Park Avenue.[2] The building's staggered height design, perhaps unique among Park Avenue co-ops of its era, was a result of restrictions placed on the developer by a syndicate of owners of nearby mansions who sold the land on which 655 Park Avenue was built.[3] This "Battle for Suitable Scale at 655 Avenue" is described in Andrew Alpern's book Historic Manhattan Apartment Houses.[4] The 11-story main mid-block building has an 8-story wing on 67th Street and a 7-story wing on 68th Street. It has a duplex penthouse with a 3,000-square-foot roof terrace[5] and lower terraces atop the 68th Street and 67th Street wings. 655 Park Avenue has entrances on 67th Street and 68th Street and full-time doormen and elevator operators.
Notable residents
edit- William Kissam Vanderbilt II, heir, motor racing enthusiast, and yachtsman[2]
- Isaac Newton Phelps Stokes, architect and author of The Iconography of Manhattan Island[2]
- Danielle Steel, author[6]
- Charles Richard Crane, industrialist, heir, and noted Arabist[7]
- Schuyler Chapin, art patron and general manager of the Metropolitan Opera[8]
- William Coley, cancer researcher[9]
- Barbara Goldsmith,[10] author, journalist, and philanthropist
- Admiral Joseph J. ("Jocko") Clark, United States Navy[11]
See also
editReferences
edit- ^ "About Mott Schmidt - Introduction". mottschmidt.com. Retrieved December 19, 2016.
- ^ a b c "655 Park Avenue, Building Review". cityrealty.com. Retrieved December 19, 2016.
- ^ "Streetscapes: 655 Park Avenue; Letting the Sunlight In". The New York Times. November 22, 1992. Retrieved December 19, 2016.
- ^ Andrew Alpern, "Historic Manhattan Apartment Houses," (Dover Publications Inc., 1996), Chapter 8: "Appropriate Apartments: Battle for Suitable Scale at 655 Avenue.", pages 36-40
- ^ Finn, Robin (August 1, 2014). "A Park Avenue Penthouse for $11.5 Million". Retrieved July 5, 2017 – via NYTimes.com.
- ^ Benet, Lorenzo (August 15, 1995). The Lives of Danielle Steel: The Unauthorized Biography of America's #1 Best-Selling Author. Macmillan. ISBN 9780312955755. Retrieved December 19, 2016 – via Google Books.
- ^ Saul, Norman E. (December 21, 2012). The Life and Times of Charles R. Crane, 1858–1939: American Businessman, Philanthropist, and a Founder of Russian Studies in America. Lexington Books. ISBN 9780739177464. Retrieved December 19, 2016 – via Google Books.
- ^ "Schuyler Chapin's Obituary on New York Times". legacy.com. Retrieved December 19, 2016.
- ^ "Dr. Mrs. William BradIey Coley of 655 Park Avenue", NY Times, May 30, 1928
- ^ New York Observer, December 15, 1997, "Barbara Goldsmith Leaves the Woolworth Apartment: A Newhouse Steps In"
- ^ "Adm. J. J. Clark, Commander Of Fleets in Pacific, Dies at 77". The New York Times. July 14, 1971. ISSN 0362-4331. Retrieved March 18, 2023.
Further reading
edit- Alpern, Andrew (1996). Historic Manhattan Apartment Houses. Dover Publications. pp. 36–40. ISBN 978-0486288727.
- Lynch, Geoffrey (2014). Manhattan Classic: New York's Finest Prewar Apartments. Princeton Architectural Press. p. 14. ISBN 978-1616891671.
- Alpern, Andrew (2002). The New York Apartment Houses of Rosario Candela and James Carpenter. Acanthus Press. pp. 128–129. ISBN 978-0926494206.