Csaba Böjte (Hungarian: Böjte Csaba; [ˈbøjtɛ ˈt͡ʃɒbɒ] born January 24, 1959) is an ethnic Hungarian Franciscan friar, author, humanitarian, and director and founder of the Saint Francis Foundation of Deva, Romania.[1] His foundation works to rescue homeless orphans in Transylvania.[1][2]

Csaba Böjte
Csaba Böjte in 2010
Born (1959-01-24) 24 January 1959 (age 65)
NationalityRomanian, Hungarian
Occupation(s)Franciscan friar, founder and director of the Saint Francis Foundation of Deva

The foundation provides food, housing, and education to children living in poor conditions, a large number of whom suffer from extreme poverty and chronic food insecurity. There are currently over 2500 children living in the Saint Francis Foundation's homes and shelters, and hundreds more are a part of the organization's live-in care system.[3][2]

Biography

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Böjte Csaba was born into an ethnic Hungarian family in Cluj (today Cluj-Napoca), Romania, a city in Transylvania with a large Hungarian-speaking population.[1] Böjte trained to be a car mechanic, but then decided to become a miner in the remote Harghita Mountains for a year. He made this abrupt change in career in order to test his abilities in preparation for becoming a priest.[1][4][5]

Böjte's father was a poet and lived in Transylvania during the Ceaușescu communist dictatorship, under which he was sentenced to serve seven years in prison due to the contents of one of his poems.[5] After serving four and a half years, Böjte's father escaped the prison where he had been tortured, and he died less than two years after his escape due to the injuries he sustained.[5][6] His father's death was a turning point in Böjte's life, and it was then he decided to become a priest.[1][7][5]

Böjte joined the Franciscan Order in 1982, under the Ceaușescu dictatorship, and his induction took place in secrecy.[4] He completed his priestly studies in Alba Iulia and Esztergom, and was ordained in 1989.[1]

Working as a priest in different places across Transylvania, Father Böjte settled in Deva, where he took several homeless orphans off the streets, and under his protection.[3] Father Böjte broke the lock off of an abandoned Franciscan monastery, which had not been used in decades, and moved the homeless children in. Romanian authorities opposed this, repeatedly ordering Father Böjte to leave the monastery, under the pretense of trespassing.[5][3] Father Böjte responded that the Romanian police would have to physically remove the children if they wanted them to leave the premises, which they did not do.[3]

Word of Father Böjte's makeshift orphanage spread across Deva, and later the rest of Transylvania and Hungary as well.[3] Besides providing the orphans with the basic necessities of life, Böjte also provided education for the orphans, which included religious and moral instruction. Many of the orphans under Father Böjte's protection went on to attend university.[8]

Since opening the first orphanage in 1993, Father Böjte has helped house, feed, and educate over 6,000 orphans through the Saint Francis Foundation, with over 2500 children currently under the Foundation's care.[2][9]

Böjte has published numerous books, articles, and essays. Alongside his duties with the Saint Francis Foundation, he continues to celebrate masses, and speak at various engagements worldwide.[2]

Orphanages

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Böjte Csaba with orphans in Gyimesközéplok, 2011

Following the illegal occupation of the abandoned monastery which was transformed into a makeshift orphanage, Father Böjte and his orphans renovated the building room by room. They also built their own kindergarten, primary school, and administration building.[3] Father Böjte and the Saint Francis Foundation purchased two apartment buildings near the monastery, using them to house orphans in foster families,[3] generally allocating 8-10 children to a foster parent. These family groupings consist of children of different ages, so the older children can take on extra responsibilities in the home, and help look after the younger children.[8] Many of the rescued children go on to learn trades and attend university, while others stay behind helping raise children in the orphanage.[8] The number of children in Saint Francis Foundation orphanages continues to grow, as more and more children are being brought under its care from increasingly remote and rural regions of Transylvania.[10]

Saint Francis Foundation orphanages have now been established in cities, towns, and villages all across Transylvania.[3] The majority of the Foundation's budget comes from donations, which is often used to purchase land and real estate to found new orphanages in order to deal with the increasing number of children under the Foundation's care.[10] The Foundation operates with the support of volunteers, who help care for the children, as well as cook, clean, and build.[11] The Saint Francis Foundation is not funded or supported by the Government of Romania. However, in 2005, the Government of Hungary provided the foundation with significant funding, and it donated 15 million HUF for the construction of a sports field for the orphanage in Sovata.[12]

On June 30, 2022, the Miercurea Ciuc Court handed down a sentence[13] of 30 years in prison for rape and sexual assault for an employee of a children's center in Băile Tușnad (patronized by the foundation of Csaba Böjte), on facts that extend to several years (2007-2017).[14][15][16]

Books

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Awards and recognition

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In 2014 a civil initiative in Hungary collected signatures in an effort to award Böjte Csaba the Nobel Peace Prize.[24]

Films about Csaba Böjte

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  • Csillagösvény "Path of Stars" 1. (Dextramedia, 2004)[25]
  • Utazások egy szerzetessel "Journeys with a Friar" (Fekete Ibolya, 2005)[26]
  • Csillagösvény "Path of Stars" 2. (Dextramedia, 2006)[25]

Further Information

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References

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  1. ^ a b c d e f 2010 Erdélyi magyar ki kicsoda. Horváth, Andor, Ágoston, Hugó, Kántor, Lajos, Romániai Magyar Demokrata Szövetség. ([3-ik. kiad.] ed.). [Bucharest]: Romániai Magyar Demokrata Szövetség. 2010. ISBN 978-973-0-07256-3. OCLC 624430830.{{cite book}}: CS1 maint: others (link)
  2. ^ a b c d "Father Csaba Böjte – Budapest Forum for Christian Communicators". Retrieved 6 April 2020.
  3. ^ a b c d e f g h "Szent Ferenc Alapítvány | Alapítványunk története" (in Hungarian). Retrieved 6 April 2020.
  4. ^ a b "Böjte Csaba testvér". nyitottakademia.hu. Retrieved 6 April 2020.
  5. ^ a b c d e Karikó, Éva (2018). Ki a szívét osztja szét – Böjte Csaba élete és munkássága az édesanyja szemével. Budapest, Hungary: Helikon Kiado. ISBN 9789634791904.
  6. ^ "Ki a szívét osztja szét – Csaba testvér élete és munkássága az édesanyja szemével". Magyar Kurír (in Hungarian). Retrieved 7 April 2020.
  7. ^ "Böjte Csaba - Szerzők - Helikon". 3 April 2014. Archived from the original on 3 April 2014. Retrieved 6 April 2020.
  8. ^ a b c Megosztom, Törődés és jóság örökségbe 2018 07 07 17:49. "Így zajlik az élet Böjte Csaba otthonaiban". NOOL (in Hungarian). Retrieved 7 April 2020.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: numeric names: authors list (link)
  9. ^ "Böjte Csaba: A pap, aki 6000 gyermek apja". she.life.hu/ (in Hungarian). Retrieved 7 April 2020.
  10. ^ a b Csaba testver Nagy Csaladja szentferencalapitvany.org
  11. ^ "Szent Ferenc Alapítvány | Önkéntesség" (in Hungarian). Retrieved 6 April 2020.
  12. ^ "Átadták a Dévai Szent Ferenc Alapítvány szovátai gyermekotthonának sportpályáját". Kormányzat. Retrieved 5 April 2020.
  13. ^ Informații generale Judecătoria Miercurea Ciuc-Informații dosar. Retrieved 8 July 2022
  14. ^ Radu Eremia (8 July 2023). "Orori de neimaginat petrecute la casa de copii din Băile Tușnad, patronată de Böjte Csaba". Adevărul (in Romanian). Retrieved 6 October 2024.
  15. ^ Timp de 10 ani, niște copii dintr-un centru din Băile Tușnad al Fundației "Sfântu Francisc" au trăit într-un coșmar ziarharghita.ro Retrieved 8 July 2022
  16. ^ Alapfokon 30 év börtönre ítélték: tíz éven át pokollá tette a rábízott gyerekek életét Böjte atya otthonainak egyik volt nevelője transtelex.ro 29 June 2022 Retrieved 8 July 2022
  17. ^ "Eddigi díjazottak | Magyar Örökség Díj". magyarorokseg.hu. Archived from the original on 7 March 2021. Retrieved 7 April 2020.
  18. ^ "Böjte Csaba, a dévai gyermekotthon alapítója vehette át az Év embere díjat a Magyar Hírlaptól". 28 September 2007. Archived from the original on 28 September 2007. Retrieved 5 April 2020.
  19. ^ "::::::::::Aphelandra Alapítvány:::::::::::". aphelandra.hu. Archived from the original on 28 September 2008. Retrieved 5 April 2020.
  20. ^ "inforadio.hu". 10 March 2008. Archived from the original on 10 March 2008. Retrieved 5 April 2020.
  21. ^ "erdély ma - egy szebb holnapért". 18 February 2009. Archived from the original on 18 February 2009. Retrieved 5 April 2020.
  22. ^ Böjte Csaba Brüsszelben átvette az Európai Polgár Díjat Archiválva 2011. június 27-i dátummal a Wayback Machine-ben, Mediatica.ro, 2011. június 21.
  23. ^ "Magyar Hírlap • Pro Cultura Hungarica díjat kapott Böjte Csaba". 24 January 2019. Archived from the original on 24 January 2019. Retrieved 6 April 2020.
  24. ^ Index (3 February 2014). "Böjte Csaba: Zsákutca a Nobel-díjért kampányolni". index.hu (in Hungarian). Retrieved 6 April 2020.
  25. ^ a b "Csillagösvény". dextramedia.hu (in Hungarian). 5 February 2015. Retrieved 7 April 2020.
  26. ^ "Fekete Ibolya: Utazások egy szerzetessel". filmhu - a magyar moziportál. Retrieved 7 April 2020.