Carolanne Marie "Candie" Carawan (née Anderson)[1][2] (born 1939) is an American civil rights activist, singer and author[3] known for popularizing the protest song "We Shall Overcome" to the American Civil Rights Movement with her husband Guy Carawan in the 1960s.
Candie Carawan | |
|---|---|
| Born | Carolanne Marie Anderson 1939 (age 84–85) Los Angeles, California, U.S. |
| Alma mater | Pomona College |
| Occupation(s) | Civil rights activist, singer, author |
| Years active | 1960–present |
| Known for | Highlander Research and Education Center |
| Spouse | |
| Children | 2 (including Evan Carawan) |
Early life
editCarawan was born to Howard and Lois Anderson in Los Angeles, California, in 1939.[4][1] Her father was a petroleum and environmental geologist.[4]
She attended Pomona College and was interested in the civil rights movement. In her junior year, she became an exchange student to Fisk University, a historically black college in Nashville.[5] She said, "I learned about southern black people, racism, nonviolence, police, jail, southern courts; I met brilliant people like James Lawson"[6] She participated in the black students' demonstrations to integrate the schools there. Carawan said "I was really lucky – my mother and father were out of the country. So I didn't have to deal with my parents."[6]
Highlander Center
editIn March 1960, she attended her first meeting at the Highlander Research and Education Center in New Market, Tennessee to help teach workshops, where she met Guy Carawan. She becomes a founding member of the Student Nonviolent Coordinating Committee (SNCC)[7]
At one point during her career in activism, after two weeks of sit-ins she was arrested and put into jail. While in jail, the guards separated the white women from the black women. "The only connection we had with the others was the music".[7] However, with these sit-ins, she helped contribute to the abolishing of lunch-counter segregation in Nashville. Candie notes how she was "naive" saying "I was sure we would have just a few sit-ins, point out to the nation that there was something wrong, and the world would change."[7] In 1966, the SNCC voted to remove whites from their membership.[8][9] Candie says SNCC should get more credit for reducing the fear in Mississippi and prompting many people to join the movement.[citation needed]
Carawan moved back to California to finish her senior year in Pomona College[10] and spread the word about what she had learned in the south. She spoke to the Republican Club and even got a professor to be involved in the movement. While in California, she and Guy organized a local protest in support of the Freedom Riders at the local Greyhound bus station. Later in life, Guy and Candie travelled throughout the south, living in Johns Island, South Carolina, Blackey, Kentucky, rural North Carolina, and New York. The two eventually had two children, Evan and Heather. For a portion of the kids' early lives, Guy and Candie toured Europe as folk artists. Since 1966, Guy and Candie have compiled books and albums of their songs from the movement. They have four books published. Ain't You got a Right to the Tree of Life?[11], We Shall Overcome[12], Voices from the Mountains[13], Coal Mining Women[14], and Sing for Freedom [15] are just a few of the many collections they have created over of the years.
Personal life
editShe married Guy Carawan in 1961.[16][10] They have two children: Heather and Evan Carawan. She lives in New Market, Tennessee, where she continues to work with the Highlander Research and Education Center.[17]
Bibliography
edit- Carawan, Guy; Carawan, Candie (1963). We Shall Overcome!. New York: Oak Publications.
- Carawan, Guy; Carawan, Candie, eds. (1989) [1st pub. : 1966]. Ain't You Got a Right to the Tree of Life?: The People of Johns Island South Carolina―Their Faces, Their Words, and Their Songs. University of Georgia. ISBN 0-8203-1132-4. (photographs by Robert Yellin)
- Carawan, Guy; Carawan, Candie (1968). Freedom is a Constant Struggle. New York: Oak Publications.
- Carawan, Guy; Carawan, Candie (1996) [1st pub. : 1968]. Voices from the Mountains: Life and Struggle in the Appalachian South. University of Georgia Press. ISBN 0-8203-1882-5.
- Carawan, Guy; Carawan, Candie (2008) [1st pub. : 1990]. Sing for Freedom: The Story of the Civil Rights Movement through Its Songs. NewSouth Books. ISBN 978-1588381934. (incorporates We Shall Overcome! and Freedom is a Constant Struggle above)
References
edit- ^ a b "King Papers – From Candie Anderson". The Martin Luther King Jr. Research and Education Institute. Stanford University. May 16, 2016. Retrieved June 6, 2019.
- ^ Carawan, Guy; Carawan, Candie (1995). "Singing and Shouting in Moving Star Hall". Black Music Research Journal. 15 (1): 17. doi:10.2307/779320. ISSN 0276-3605. JSTOR 779320.
- ^ "Event Sunday in Maryville includes civil rights activists". The Daily Times. Blount County, Tennessee. March 21, 2019. Retrieved June 6, 2019.
- ^ a b Anderson, Steven T. (October 1983). "Memorial to Howard T. Anderson 1909–1981" (PDF). Geological Society of America. Retrieved June 7, 2019.
- ^ Smithers, Aaron (March 8, 2015). "In tribute to Guy Carawan". Field Trip South – Southern Folklife Collection. University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill. Retrieved June 6, 2019.
- ^ a b S., A.; Seeger, Pete; Reiser, Bob (1990). "Everybody Says Freedom: A History of the Civil Rights Movement in Songs and Pictures, including Many Songs Collected by Guy and Candie Carawan". Yearbook for Traditional Music. 22: 160. doi:10.2307/767952. ISSN 0740-1558. JSTOR 767952.
- ^ a b c The Telling Takes Me Home. Produced, Directed, and Edited by Heather Carawan, Performances by Candie Carawan and Guy Carawan, Heatcar Productions, 2005.
- ^ "Student Nonviolent Coordinating Committee (SNCC) Actions 1960-1970". Mapping American Social Movements.
- ^ Clayborne Carson, In Struggle, SNCC and the Black Awakening of the 1960s, Harvard University Press, 1981.
- ^ a b Lewis, Maggie (September 2, 1982). "Guy and Candie Carawan; Song leaders for social change". The Christian Science Monitor. Retrieved June 6, 2019.
- ^ Twining, Mary Arnold (December 1973). "Field Notes on Reactions to "Ain't You Got a Right to the Tree of Life" by Guy and Candie Carawan". Journal of the Folklore Institute. 10 (3): 213–216. doi:10.2307/3814197. ISSN 0015-5934. JSTOR 3814197.
- ^ Bobetsky, Victor V. (2015). We Shall Overcome. Rowman & Littlefield Publishers. ISBN 978-1442236028. OCLC 903483046.
- ^ Averill, Patricia; Carawan, Guy; Carawan, Candie (July 1976). "Voices from the Mountains". The Journal of American Folklore. 89 (353): 354. doi:10.2307/539453. ISSN 0021-8715. JSTOR 539453.
- ^ Sone, Sachiko (2006), "Coal Mining Women Speak Out: Economic Change and Women Miners of Chikuho, Japan", Mining Women, Palgrave Macmillan US, pp. 153–170, doi:10.1007/978-1-349-73399-6_9, ISBN 9780230621046
- ^ Carawan, Guy. Carawan, Candie. (1992). Sing for freedom : the story of the Civil Rights Movement through its songs. Sing Out Corp. ISBN 0962670448. OCLC 963288372.
{{cite book}}: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link) - ^ "Guy & Candie Carawan". SNCC Digital Gateway. Retrieved June 6, 2019.
- ^ Erenrich, Susan; Carawan, Candie (June 2018). "Zilphia Horton: The Singing Heart of the Highlander Folk School". International Leadership Association Intersections. Retrieved June 6, 2019.