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Dorie Ladner

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Dorie Ann Ladner (June 28, 1942 – March 11, 2024) was an American civil rights activist and social worker. Along with her sister Joyce, she was a leading community organizer in Mississippi for the National Association for the Advancement of Colored People (NAACP) and Student Nonviolent Coordinating Committee (SNCC) during the 1960s. She was a key organizer of the Freedom Summer Project, which promoted voter registration for African Americans in Mississippi. She participated in the March on Washington and the March from Selma to Montgomery.

Dorie Ladner
Ladner in 2015
Born
Dorie Ann Ladner

(1942-06-28)June 28, 1942
Hattiesburg, Mississippi, U.S.
DiedMarch 11, 2024(2024-03-11) (aged 81)
Washington, D.C., U.S.
EducationTougaloo College (BA)
Howard University (MSW)
Known forFreedom Riders, Student Nonviolent Coordinating Committee
Children1

In 1974, Ladner became a social worker in the Washington, D.C. area. She counseled patients in the emergency rooms and the rape crisis centers at District of Columbia General Hospital and St. Elizabeths Hospital.

Early life

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Dorie Ladner was born in Hattiesburg, Mississippi, on June 28, 1942, to homemaker Annie Woullard Ladner and dry cleaner Eunice Ladner.[1][2] She grew up in nearby Palmers Crossing, a predominantly Black community where she and her siblings were raised by their mother and stepfather, mechanic William Perryman.[3] In high school, Ladner joined the NAACP Youth Council in Hattiesburg.[3] In this organization, she met NAACP state president Medgar Evers.[4]

Education

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Ladner was expelled from Jackson State University in 1961 for her support of the Tougaloo Nine. Dorie and her sister Joyce Ladner were invited to enroll at Tougaloo College, but instead became devoted to the civil rights movement, working with the Congress of Racial Equality on anti-poverty programs.[3][5] In 1973, Ladner returned to Tougaloo earning her B.A. degree in history. In 1975, she moved to Washington, D.C., where she earned a master's degree in social work (MSW) from the Howard University School of Social Work.[6]

Activism

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In 1961, Ladner became involved with the Freedom Riders. She joined the Student Nonviolent Coordinating Committee (SNCC) and was arrested in 1962 while she was trying to integrate the Woolworth lunch counter in downtown Jackson.[7]

Ladner was jailed for picketing in the 1962 Jackson, Mississippi, boycotts:

Just before Christmas of 1962, after months of discussions and a false start the previous year, a vigorous boycott had finally been launched against downtown merchants in Jackson. Initially, young people carried the spirit of the movement. Dorie and Joyce Ladner were heavily involved. At a time when bail money was unpredictable and most Mississippi-born students were afraid of reprisals against their parents, Dorie was among the first to go to jail for picketing.[8]

Ladner attended every major civil rights protest from 1963 to 1968.[9] In August 1963, she took part in the March on Washington in response to the June assassination of Medgar Evers.[10] In 1965, she participated in the March from Selma to Montgomery.[9]

In 1964, she became a key organizer in the Freedom Summer Project to promote voter registration among African Americans in Mississippi. She received death threats during a voter registration campaign in Natchez, Mississippi, in 1964. She became the first woman to head a Council of Federated Organizations (COFO) project in 1964.[9][11] From 1964 to 1966, she was the SNCC project director in Natchez.[12] In Indianola, Mississippi, one of the people she assisted in becoming a voter was community organizer Fannie Lou Hamer.[9][13][14]

Later life and death

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Ladner had lived in the Washington, D.C. area since 1974, where she was a social worker, counseling patients in the emergency rooms and the rape crisis centers at District of Columbia General Hospital[9][14] and St. Elizabeths Hospital.[15]

Ladner was frequently invited to speak on panels and interviewed for documentary film projects. In 2014 she was interviewed for the American Experience PBS documentary on Freedom Summer[16] and spoke on a panel with Stanley Nelson Jr. and Khalil Gibran Muhammad, hosted by New America in New York.[17] In August 2017, Ladner was one of the panelists for a workshop called "SNCC: Civil Right Activism to DC Statehood" at the National Lawyers Guild 80th annual convention in Washington, D.C. along with Judy Richardson, Courtland Cox, Frank Smith, and others.[18] In October 2017, Ladner took part in a discussion after the screening of the short film This Little Light of Mine: The Legacy of Fannie Lou Hamer. The other panelists included filmmaker Robin Hamilton and Kim Jeffries Leonard, President and CEO of Envision Consulting and Member of LINKS, Inc., in a discussion of women activists during the Civil Rights Movement.[19]

Ladner's marriage to Hailu Churnet ended in divorce.[3]

Ladner died on March 11, 2024, in Washington, D.C.,[9][14] at the age of 81.[20] At the time of her death, Ladner was survived by her daughter, Yodit Churnet, four sisters, three brothers and a grandson.[3] Ladner's sister, Joyce Ladner, said the cause of death was respiratory failure due to complications from COVID-19, bronchial obstruction and colitis.[2][3]

Recognition

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  • 2011: "Humanitarian Award" from Fannie Lou Hamer National Institute of Citizenship and Democracy[1][10]
  • 2014: Awarded an honorary doctorate from Tougaloo College.[1][13]
  • October 23, 2015: Natchez, Mississippi designates Dorie Ladner Day[10]
  • 2016: "Well-Behaved Women Don't Make 'Her-Story': The Dorie Ladner Story" documentary produced by Kendall Little.[21]
  • June 2017: Awarded an honorary doctorate from the University of the District of Columbia.[22]

Filmography

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Year Title Role Notes
2017 Full Frontal with Samantha Bee Herself TV series, February 15, 2017, episode: [23]
2016 Well-Behaved Women Don't Make 'Her-Story': The Dorie Ladner Story Herself Documentary by Kendall Little[24]
2015 This Little Light of Mine: The Legacy of Fannie Lou Hamer Herself Documentary by Robin Hamilton[25]
2013 An Ordinary Hero: The True Story of Joan Trumpauer Mulholland Herself Documentary by Loki Mulholland[26]
2009 Soundtrack for a Revolution Herself Documentary by Bill Guttentag and Dan Sturman[27]
2003 Standing On My Sisters' Shoulders Herself Documentary by Laura Lipson[28]

References

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  1. ^ a b c Mitchell, Jerry (June 28, 2023). "On this day in 1942". Mississippi Today. Retrieved March 18, 2024.
  2. ^ a b Roberts, Sam (March 15, 2024). "Dorie Ladner, Unheralded Civil Rights Heroine, Dies at 81". The New York Times. Retrieved March 18, 2024.
  3. ^ a b c d e f Langer, Emily (March 13, 2024). "Dorie Ladner, dauntless civil rights activist, dies at 81". The Washington Post. Retrieved March 16, 2024.
  4. ^ Dittmer, John. "Local People::The Struggle for Civil Rights in Mississippi." Urbana: University of Illinois Press, 1994. p.85.
  5. ^ "Dorie Ladner". History Makers. Retrieved June 26, 2017.
  6. ^ "Civic Makers – Dorie Ladner". The History Makers. July 24, 2008. Retrieved August 23, 2017.
  7. ^ Ownby, Ted (ed). "The Civil Rights Movement in Mississippi." Jackson: University Press of Mississippi, 2013, pp. 107–110.
  8. ^ Payne, Charles. I've Got the Light of Freedom: The Organizing Tradition and the Mississippi Freedom Struggle. Los Angeles: University of California Press, 2007, p. 286.
  9. ^ a b c d e f Johnson Rodrigue, Chevel (March 13, 2024). "Dorie Ann Ladner, civil rights activist who fought for justice in Mississippi and beyond, dies at 81". AP News. Retrieved March 17, 2024.
  10. ^ a b c Ownby, Ted (2017). The Mississippi Encyclopedia. University Press of Mississippi. pp. 698–699. ISBN 9781628466928.
  11. ^ O'Brien, M.J. We Shall Not Be Moved: The Jackson Woolworth's Sit-In and the Movement It Inspired. Jackson: University Press of Mississippi, 2013, p. 279.
  12. ^ Dorie Ann Ladner Collection, The University of Southern Mississippi
  13. ^ a b "Dorie Ladner". Zinn Education Project. Retrieved March 18, 2024.
  14. ^ a b c Skipper, Debbie; Mitchell, Jerry (March 13, 2024). "Civil rights 'giant' Dorie Ladner dead at 81". Mississippi Today. Retrieved March 17, 2024.
  15. ^ Milloy, Courtland (September 22, 2021). "Two sisters recall civil rights activism, and ponder preparing the next generation". Washington Post. Retrieved March 18, 2024.
  16. ^ "Dorie Ladner, 'The Activist' | Freedom Summer at 50", American Experience, June 4, 2014, via YouTube.
  17. ^ "Freedom Summer and Ferguson, MO", New Amerifa, December 5, 2014.
  18. ^ "National Lawyers Guild 80th Annual Convention Program"
  19. ^ "Honoring the Memory of Fannie Lou Hamer". NYU.edu. October 11, 2017. Archived from the original on January 28, 2021.
  20. ^ Barnes, Roscoe, III (March 12, 2024). "Ladner Remembered As Giant in the Civil Rights Movement". The Natchez Democrat.{{cite news}}: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link)
  21. ^ Berry, Deborah Barfield (November 5, 2016). "Civil Rights Veteran Dorie Ladner Honored in Documentary". Hattiesburg American.
  22. ^ "Conferral of Honorary Degree upon Dorie Ann Ladner, Civil Rights Activist"
  23. ^ We're Still Not There: A Practical Guide to Resistance
  24. ^ "Civil Rights Veteran Dorie Ladner Honored in Documentary"
  25. ^ "This Little Light of Mine: The Legacy of Fannie Lou Hamer (Film Home Site)"
  26. ^ "An Ordinary Hero (Film Home Site)"
  27. ^ "Soundtrack for a Revolution (Film Home Site)"
  28. ^ "Standing On My Sisters' Shoulders (Film and Source Book Home Site)"
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