Grissel Jaffray (? in Aberdeen – 1669 in Dundee) was a Scottish woman burned at the stake having been accused of witchcraft. Jaffray was one of an estimated 4000 to 6000 people who were tried during the Scottish Witch Trials of this period. She was the last person burned for witchcraft in Dundee and is commemorated in the city with a plaque and a mosaic marking the place of her execution.
Grissel Jaffray | |
|---|---|
| Born | 1600s Aberdeen, Aberdeenshire, Scotland |
| Died | 1669 |
| Known for | executed for witchcraft |
| Spouse | James Butchart |
Life
editJaffray was born in Aberdeen and then moved to Dundee.[1] Little is known about her life, however it is known that Jaffray married James Butchart, a Dundee Burgess, in 1615. It is suspected she was part of the influential Jaffrays of Aberdeen, where Alexander Jaffray was Provost in 1651.
Accusations and death
editJaffray was accused of being a spaewife.[2] Her husband was also charged.[1] The records relating to the accusations have been lost, however the names of the three responsible are known. All three of the accusers were leading ministers in the Dundee Presbytery at the time: Harry Scrymgeour of St Mary's, John Guthrie of South Church and William Rait of Third Charge (now St Paul's).
Jaffray was interrogated and during her torture she accused several others of being witches.[1] She was sent to trial by Dundee Privy Council on 11 November 1669. She was found guilty.[3] Before being burned, Jaffray was strangled. Her husband escaped execution and he finished his life in a poorhouse.[1]
Legacy
edit
A marker in the Howff graveyard in Dundee has come to be known as the 'witches stone' where Jaffray is supposedly buried. However it is unlikely that an alleged witch would be buried on consecrated ground. Local legend has it that leaving her an offering can bring good luck, and the marker can frequently be found with coins, ribbons and other simple offerings placed upon it. The marker is likely to be the conveners stone, the place where the nine trades of Dundee used to meet to conduct business.[4]
Jaffray's name is featured on a plaque that was installed on Peter Street as part of the Dundee Women's' Trail. There is also a mosaic on the ground of two torches, one filled with fire and the other with water. that allegedly marks the spot of her death.[5]
Her life has inspired a book of fiction titled I Am Grissel Jaffray by Claire-Marie Watson, which won the Dundee 6000 award.[1]
References
edit- ^ a b c d e "Ancient tale of Dundee casts new spell on city". Archived from the original on 24 October 2018. Retrieved 22 October 2018.
- ^ Larner, Christina (2005). A Source-Book of Scottish Witchcraft. Grimsay Press. ISBN 9781845300289.
- ^ Della-Piana, Patricia (2010). Witch daze. [Place of publication not identified]: Lulu Com. ISBN 978-0557763337. OCLC 943051317.
- ^ "A History of the Howff". graveyards.angus-antiquarian.info. Archived from the original on 21 May 2022. Retrieved 27 May 2022.
- ^ "Grissell Jaffray | Dundee Women's Trail". www.dundeewomenstrail.org.uk. Archived from the original on 22 October 2018. Retrieved 22 October 2018.