The Hakuhō Cup (Japanese: 白鵬杯, Hepburn: Hakuhō-hai) is a sumo competition for elementary and middle school students held every year in Japan.

Hakuhō Cup
白鵬杯
Hakuhō Cup logo representing Hakuhō's shiranui ring-entering ceremony style
Statusactive
Genresports competition
FrequencyAnnually
VenueRyōgoku Kokugikan
Location(s)Sumida, Tokyo
Japan Japan
Years active13–14
FounderHakuhō Shō
Participantselementary, middle and junior high school students
Activitysumo matches
SponsorsJCI Tokyo ; SANKYO Co., Ltd.
Websitein Japanese
hakuho-cup.com

Origin

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The Hakuhō Cup is a children's sumo event, second only to the annual Wanpaku National Championship. Its origins are actually in the Asashōryū Cup. The Wanpaku National Championship is an all-Japanese event, and Asashōryū wished to allow Mongolian kids on the dohyō in the Kokugikan. The first Asashōryū Cup was held in August 2009, in the Kokugikan. At the time, no individual competitions were held, and in total 12 teams of 5 wrestlers per team, each consisting of boys aged 8 to 12, competed in a team competition.[1] The event was largely won by the Mongolian delegation, who scored a no-defeats. The competition was however a mixed success with only 1,000 people in the audience instead of the advertised 7,000.[1] Asashōryū, who wanted to make this an annual event, was forced to retire a few months later, and the event was never repeated.

Hakuhō was then the only yokozuna and established his own event in 2010. The Hakuhō Cup in its current form is an event for boys from first to ninth grade. Around 1,300 boys attended the 2020 event, hailing from Asian countries, such as China, Hong Kong, Mongolia, South Korea, Taiwan, Thailand and Japan but also from the Brazil, Georgia, Poland, Ukraine and the USA.[2][3][4]

 
Amateur tournaments are regularly held in the Ryōgoku Kokugikan

Since 2014, the event is produced by Osamu Suzuki, an experienced screenwriter.[5] The tournament is a popular event with lectures by former professional wrestlers between competitions. The Hakuhō Cup is also a place where it is not uncommon to come across professional wrestlers, whether they are retired or active, who come to encourage their son or to participate in the organization by refereeing or in some other capacity. All the members of the Miyagino stable are involved in the event. Since the event has grown into a prestigious amateur competition, many participants have had successful careers in sumo, and include sekitori like makuuchi-ranked wrestlers Ōnoshō, Ura, Kotonowaka and Hakuōhō.[6][7][8]

Organization

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The event is an amateur sumo competition. Therefore, participants are divided into 7 divisions (ranging from first grade to sixth grade and junior high school). An eighth category, combining participants from the first seven to form groups that will compete for the team title, is also its own division. Like in professional sumo, the most deserving young wrestlers are entitled to special awards modelled on the sanshō prizes. Another prize, the Osamu Suzuki Award, is also awarded. Each wrestler competing in his division must win to advance in the competition.

During the period of the event, it is common for stables to open their doors to students to train with professional wrestlers.[9][10]

Previous events

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Results only began to be published in 2016

2010-2013

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In 2010, the first Hakuhō Cup took place in the Ohama Sumo Hall of Sakai, Osaka Prefecture.[11] The event gathered around 750 elementary and junior high school students.[11] Among them, 8 amateurs from Mongolia participated to a sumo event for the first time.[12] The original event should have taken place in Mongolia in June, but the travel was cancelled and the event postponed due to the scandals that erupted within the Japan Sumo Association at the time.[13] Professional wrestlers Ōnoshō Fumiya participated in the event and his Aomori team won the team competition of that year.[6][14] Makuuchi wrestler Ura Kazuki also attended the event.[6] The Hakuho Cup then took place in December 2011 in Osaka.[15]

The following year, the Hakuhō Cup took place in April 2012 in Ōsaki, Miyagi Prefecture to entertain the children after the earthquake that devastated the prefecture.[16] The location was also chosen as Hakuhō is also a tourism ambassador for the city and he felt it was also his responsibility to help the reconstruction effort.[17] Only elementary and junior high school students from the Tōhoku region were allowed to participate in the tournament.[15]

In 2013, the event was held on February 11 and, for the first time, took place in Tokyo at the Ariake Colosseum.[7] The tournament was marked by the victory of the two children of Tokitsukaze stablemaster (Tokitsuumi Masahiro). His first son, Hiroichi Sakamoto, won the fourth-grade division, and his second son, Masamasa, won the first-grade division.[7] In the same tournament, Kamatani Masakatsu (son of Sadogatake stablemaster Kotonowaka Terumasa) came third in the junior high school division.[7]

2014

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The event was held at the Ryōgoku Kokugikan in Tokyo on February, 2. Around 566 elementary and junior high school students from Japan, Mongolia, South Korea and China took part in the tournament.[2] For the first time, the event was produced by screenwriter Osamu Suzuki[5] who also designed a prize that was set to be awarded to the most memorable wrestler. The prize, taking the shape of a championship belt, went to Kaishin Nakanishi (from Wakayama Sumo School), who finished second in the individual competition in the first-grade division.[18] Among future sekitori, Rōga Tokiyoshi placed 8th in the individual junior high school division.[19]

2015

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The event was held at the Ryōgoku Kokugikan in Tokyo on February, 1. Some 800 children from eight countries participated in the tournament.[20] Among the participants, Kotomitsuki Keiji's son participated. It was the first public appearance of Kotomitsuki since his dismissal by the Association.[21] That year, the individual championship (junior high school) was won by Kawazoe Keita, who later joined Miyagino stable under the name Kihō, using the makushita tsukedashi system to reflects his other successes.[22]

2016

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The event was held at the Ryōgoku Kokugikan in Tokyo on January, 31. The sponsor of that year's event was ōzeki Kotoshogiku who was the first Japanese wrestler to won a January tournament in ten years that year.[23] The individual championship (junior high school) of that year was won by Nakamura Daiki who later joined Nishonoseki stable under the shikona Ōnosato in 2023. Among the thousand participants, Hakuhō own son took part for the first time in the event.[24] For the first time, a Mongolian won the Outstanding Performance prize.

2017

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The event was held at the Ryōgoku Kokugikan in Tokyo on January, 29. The sponsor of that year's event was Yokozuna Kakuryū.[25] A record number of more than 1,200 people gathered from Japan, Mongolia and the USA. Hakuhō's son, eight-year-old Mahato, participated in the second-grade division of the individual tournament but was eliminated in the first round, as he was in 2016.[26] It was also the first time a Mongolian won the Fighting Spirit prize.

2018

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The event was held at the Ryōgoku Kokugikan in Tokyo on February, 13. Around 1,300 elementary and junior high school students from eight countries and regions, including Mongolia, Taiwan and Hong Kong, gathered for the event.[3] That year, the individual championship (junior high school division) was won by Shingo Mukainakano [ja], who later joined Miyagino stable.

2019

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The event was held at the Ryōgoku Kokugikan in Tokyo on February, 11. On this edition, 54 teams and 1,194 participants from eight countries, including Japan, China and Mongolia, took part to the event.[27] The sponsor of that year's event was Yokozuna Kisenosato.[28] That year, the individual championship (junior high school division) was won by Tetsuya Ochiai, who later joined Miyagino stable.[8] In the fourth-grade individual competition, one match attracted particular attention after the underdog defeated after a thrilling match an opponent twice his weight.[29] The winning wrestler, Kōsei Motomura, was awarded the competition's Technique Prize and then joined Sadogatake stable in April 2024, becoming the first wrestler since the end of the Second World War to be under 1.60 m (5 ft 3 in) tall.[29]

2020

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The event was held at the Ryōgoku Kokugikan in Tokyo on February 2. A record number of more than 1,100 entrants from 14 countries participated to the event[30] with 142 teams competing in the team division.[31] This record makes the 10th edition of the Hakuhō Cup the largest sumo tournament in history.[32] For the first time, a team of 5 Brazilians participated to the event.[33] At the occasion of the ten years of the event, the Hakuhō Cup was sponsored by two yokozuna: Kisenosato and Harumafuji. It was also the first public appearance of Harumafuji to an event linked to the Japan Sumo Association since his retirement and the first time the three yokozuna publicly met together since Harumafuji and Kisenosato retired.[30] Olympics Minister Seiko Hashimoto also gave a speech for the opening ceremony.[31] The Chinese team, which was scheduled to participate, was unable to come to Japan due to the spread of pneumonia caused by the new coronavirus.[32]

2021

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The 11th Hakuhō Cup was cancelled due to the spread of coronavirus.[34]

2022

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After taking a year off because of pandemic-related situations, the 12th Hakuhō Cup took place on April 3 in the Ōta-city General Gymnasium in Tokyo, a venue chosen at the last minute to comply with COVID-19 protocols.[35] Because of coronavirus protocols, the number of people in the venue, divided into morning and afternoon sessions for each grade, was kept to a minimum and general public admission was cancelled. The tournament was however streamed on YouTube.[34] About 2,000 people attended, including 600 contestants.[36] Former ōzeki Kotoōshū served as sponsor for this edition.[37]

2023

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The event was held at the Ryōgoku Kokugikan in Tokyo on February 12. Over 122 teams with a total of 920 wrestlers were invited to compete.[38] The event had been scaled down due to the COVID-19 pandemic, but returned to normal for the first time in three years. In addition to first to third-graders from all over Japan, children from seven countries (Mongolia, Hong Kong, Taiwan, Thailand, the US, Australia, and Ukraine) also gathered.[39] For the first time, a "Toddler division" was introduced to allow really young kids to compete.[40] During the competition, Uriah Ulima Kamahao Luamanu of Hawaii won a bronze medal in the elementary school fifth-grade division. By doing so, he became the first-ever Hakuhō Cup medalist from the United States, and also the first wrestler from outside of Japan or Mongolia to reach the podium in any classification during the 13-year history of the event.[35]

2024

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The 2024 edition of the Hakuhō Cup was held at the Ryōgoku Kokugikan on 12 February. A total of 1,100 people took part in the competition, with athletes from nine different foreign countries (Thailand, Brazil, Taiwan, Ukraine, Mongolia, Georgia, Poland, the USA and South Korea). Exceptionally, a children's group from Ishikawa Prefecture was invited to take part as an honorary group, to entertain the children after the 2024 Noto earthquake.[4] Hiroto, son of former ōzeki Kotoshōgiku competed in the toddler division team competition and his club (Kashiwa Sumo Boy's Club) won the tournament.[41] Former junior high school division winner Ōnosato also attended the event as a spectator, having come to cheer on Ibata Yūki (a wrestler also from Tsubata, Ishikawa). Yuki then went on to win the individual Junior High competition.[42]

Competition results

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Year Category Result Country Shikona Ref
5th 2015 team   Nakadomari Dojo   Japan
  Kawakami Dojo   Japan
  Iruma Dojo   Japan
junior high   Kawazoe Keita   Japan Kihō
  Yūta Takahashi   Japan
  Umeki Eita   Japan
6th 2016 team   Mongolian delegation   Mongolia [43]
  Kawakami Dojo A   Japan
  Aso Iwashita Sumo Dojo A   Japan
6th grade   Kawazoe Fūma   Japan
  Fujita Kazushō   Japan
  Hamaguchi Hayato   Japan
junior high   Nakamura Daiki   Japan Ōnosato
  Kawabuchi Kazuto   Japan Kawabuchi
  Osanai Ryū   Japan
7th 2017 team   Kawakami Dojo A   Japan [44]
  Mongolian delegation   Mongolia
  Nakadomari Dojo   Japan
6th grade   Narita Rikido   Japan
  Ikumei Tomoyuki   Japan
  Nishida Kenshin   Japan Nishida
junior high   Kawabuchi Kazuyoshi   Japan
  Kazuya Tsuchiya   Japan
  Kageyama Yoshinaka   Japan
8th 2018 team   Kawakami Dojo A   Japan [45]
  Kashiwa Sumo Boy's Club   Japan
  Arita Boy's Sumo Club   Japan
6th grade   Masami Tada   Japan
  Ōte Kisei   Japan
  Yamashita Kaisuke   Japan
junior high   Mukainakano Shingo [ja]   Japan Tenshōhō
  Ezure Kazuki   Japan
  Shirokami Osamu   Japan
9th 2019 team   Terada Dojo A   Japan [46]
  Sumiyō Sumo club   Japan
  Mongolian delegation   Mongolia
6th grade   Jōichirō Kaifuku   Japan
  Nakanishi Takeshin   Japan
  Hayashi Itaru   Japan
junior high   Ochiai Tetsuya   Japan Hakuōhō
  Tebakari Taiki [ja]   Japan Kotoeihō
  Yoshii Ko   Japan Yoshii
10th 2020 team   Terada Dojo A   Japan [47]
  Ashikita Treasure Sumo Club   Japan
  Yaizu Boys Club   Japan
6th grade   Yamashita Masakiyo   Japan
  Shigemura Kōnosuke   Japan
  Anai Shōta   Japan
junior high   Altangerel Sosorkhu   Mongolia
  Altankhuyag Bayarbold   Mongolia
  Shinozaki Sōta   Japan
11th 2021 Cancelled
12th 2022 team   Komatsuryū Dojo   Japan [48]
  Kashiwa Sumo Boy's Club   Japan
  Kawasaki Club   Japan
6th grade   Katatana Kyōnyō   Japan
  Kai Yōta   Japan
  Ozawa Kaitō   Japan
junior high   Nishide Daiki   Japan
  Kodama Hayato   Japan
  Tamiya Aiki   Japan
13th 2023 team   Kashiwa Shōki Boy's Club   Japan [49]
  Tomobe Sagami Junior Group   Japan
  Mongolian delegation   Mongolia
6th grade   Sugama Soshin   Japan
  Sasaki Haruki   Japan
  Hasegawa Kazuyuki   Japan
junior high   Kazuma Nishimura   Japan
  Kuraoka Yūta   Japan
  Hasegawa Kazuhirō   Japan
14th 2024 team   Komatsuryū Dōjō   Japan [50]
  Kashiwa Sumo Boy's Club   Japan
  Kansai Sumo Club (K. S. C.)   Japan
6th grade   Sasaki Yōki   Japan
  Okayama Yūya   Japan
  Toyama Hiroto   Japan
junior high   Ibata Yūki   Japan
  Tamiya Aiki   Japan
  Tomiyama Hiroto   Japan

Special prizes

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Year Osamu Suzuki Award Outstanding Performance prize Technique prize Fighting Spirit prize Ref
4th 2014
Kaishin Nakanishi
  Japan
<unknown>
<unknown>
<unknown>
5th 2015 <unknown>
6th 2016
Matsumura Shogo
  Japan
Sosolhuu
  Mongolia
Matsumura Shogo
  Japan
Nakanishi Kaihin
  Japan
[43]
7th 2017
Nakanishi Kaishin
  Japan
Kenshin Nishida
  Japan
Koseki Takudo
  Japan
Javkhlantugus
  Mongolia
[44]
8th 2018
Yuki Nishijima
  Japan
Joichiro Fukuhara
  Japan
Tekkei Taikia
  Japan
Hirokazu Sakamoto
  Japan
[45]
9th 2019
Tsuki Takemoto
  Japan
Fuma Kawazoe
  Japan
Kōsei Motomura
  Japan
Dorjtseren
  Mongolia
[46]
10th 2020
Konosuke Kishida
  Japan
Keita Kudo
  Japan
Kanta Aoki
  Japan
Marita Kumagai
  Japan
[47]
11th 2021 Cancelled
12th 2022
Daiki Nishide
  Japan
Yasunari Katagiri
  Japan
Ren Hoshiba
  Japan
Aki Tamiya
  Japan
[48]
13th 2023
Atsuya Shima
  Japan
Ulziiikhishig Khashmargad
  Mongolia
Kohei Tawara
  Japan
Sohi Kodama
  Japan
[49]
14th 2024
Ōshima Masao
  Japan
Toyoda Rinnosuke
  Japan
Hirano Yūto
  Japan
Tomiyama Hiroto
  Japan
[50]

References

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  2. ^ a b "Hakuho Cup 566 participants from 4 countries, plans for 'international tournament' in the future". Sports Nippon (in Japanese). 3 February 2014. Retrieved 4 March 2023.
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  28. ^ "Araiso-oyakata announces the holding of the "Kisenosato Cup", preparing a "dream stage" to expand the base of the sumo world, and Hakuho welcomes the event". Sports Nippon (in Japanese). 8 November 2019. Retrieved 4 March 2023.
  29. ^ a b "戦後初の「身長150センチ台力士」誕生へ!体格基準撤廃後初の新弟子二次検査に元村康誠が合格". Sports Nippon (in Japanese). 19 April 2024. Retrieved 19 April 2024.
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  31. ^ a b "'Too bad I couldn't come to Japan from China for the Hakuho Cup. Good luck". Sports Nippon (in Japanese). 2 February 2020. Retrieved 4 March 2023.
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  33. ^ "Hakuho Cup = Departure of the Brazilian delegation for the first time = 1,200 athletes from 14 countries = Largest elementary and junior high school tournament in history". Nikkey Shimbun (in Japanese). 29 January 2020. Retrieved 4 March 2023.
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  35. ^ a b Gunning, John (15 February 2023). "Hawaiian sumo makes triumphant return to Kokugikan ring at Hakuho Cup". The Japan Times. Retrieved 2 March 2023.
  36. ^ ""12th Hakuho Cup" held on April 3, public admission is canceled due to infection control, and YouTube distribution. "Expects hot battles" Magaki-oyakata". Nikkan Sports (in Japanese). 15 March 2022. Retrieved 4 March 2023.
  37. ^ "Magaki-oyakata, deeply moved by the holding of the Hakuho Cup for the first time in two years: 'I missed you' Tears at the video messages from overseas players". Sports Nippon (in Japanese). 3 April 2022. Retrieved 4 March 2023.
  38. ^ "[Hakuho Cup] Kazuma Nishimura victorious in junior high school division: 'I want to be a stoic player like Ochiai-senpai' at Tottori Johoku High School". Sports Nippon (in Japanese). 12 February 2023. Retrieved 4 March 2023.
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  41. ^ "Hiroto, the eldest son of former ozeki Kotoshogiku (Hidenoyama-oyakata), won the toddler division for the first time. His father said, "It makes me happy."". Sports Hochi (in Japanese). 12 February 2024. Retrieved 13 February 2024.
  42. ^ "[Hakuho Cup] Yuki Ibata wins the junior high school division by defeating Aiki Tamiya! Encouragement from Tsubata's great senior, Onosato, "gives me strength"". Sports Nippon (in Japanese). 12 February 2024. Retrieved 13 February 2024.
  43. ^ a b "6th Hakuho Cup results" (in Japanese). Archived from the original on 24 November 2016.
  44. ^ a b "7th Hakuho Cup results" (in Japanese). Archived from the original on 12 September 2017.
  45. ^ a b "8th Hakuho Cup results" (in Japanese). Archived from the original on 22 December 2018.
  46. ^ a b "9th Hakuho Cup results" (in Japanese). Archived from the original on 20 August 2019.
  47. ^ a b "10th Hakuho Cup results" (in Japanese). Archived from the original on 2 February 2022.
  48. ^ a b "12th Hakuho Cup results" (in Japanese). Archived from the original on 1 December 2022.
  49. ^ a b "13th Hakuho Cup results" (in Japanese). Archived from the original on 6 March 2023. Retrieved 14 February 2024.
  50. ^ a b "14th Hakuho Cup results" (in Japanese). Archived from the original on 1 March 2024.