Jennifer Moreno (1988, San Diego, CA - 5 October 2013, Afghanistan) was a nurse part of the Army Special Operations Command cultural support team created by the US Army during the Gulf War.[1] Moreno was posthumously promoted to the rank of Captain, awarded the Combat Action Badge, Bronze Star Medal, and the Purple Heart after her death on the line of duty.[2]
Jennifer Moreno | |
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| Born | 1988 San Diego, CA, United States |
| Died | October 5, 2013 (aged 24–25) Zhari District, Afghanistan |
| Cause of death | IED |
| Education | |
| Alma mater | University of San Francisco School of Nursing and Health Professions |
| Occupation(s) | Nurse, Army Captain |
| Organizations |
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| Honours | |
Biography
editMoreno grew up in Logan Heights. Later she obtained her nursing degree from the University of San Francisco on a ROTC scholarship and decided to serve after graduation as a nurse in the U.S. Army. She completed Army Airborne training in 2009 and, while stationed at Joint Base Lewis-McChord in Washington, she volunteered to serve as a Cultural Support Team member attached to the Army’s 75th Ranger Regiment.
Moreno, alongside the members of the female led Cultural Support Team, was an essential mediator for the Special Operations units. The main task of the unit was to help soldiers in the front lines to communicate and mediate with Afghan women, whose interactions with men could be seen as inappropriate in their culture. Critically, the Cultural Support Team put women on the front lines during a time when they were still barred from full-time combat jobs in the military.
Moreno died on October 5, 2013, during a Special Operations raid in Zhari District (Afghanistan), when a suicide bomber initiated an ambush in the compound the army team was entering. During the twelve additional blasts that injured 30 Rangers and killed three, Moreno chose to not follow stand-by procedure in order to give essential medical assistance to a fellow soldier trapped nearby, which resulted in the triggering of another IED that led to her death at the age of 25.[2]
Legacy
editIn March 2022 President Joe Biden signed a legislation which renamed the San Diego Veterans Affairs medical center in honor of Capt. Jennifer Moreno.[3] The bill was written by Rep. Mike Levin and it changes the name of the veteran dedicated San Diego medical center to “Jennifer Moreno Department of Veterans Affairs Medical Center.”[4]
In 2022 Moreno became the subject of the award-winning documentary Ultimate Sacrifices Cpt. Jennifer Moreno directed by filmmaker, scholar and veteran Daniel L. Bernardi.[5] The documentary received lots of critical attention and it screened at the opening night of the 2023 GI Film Festival in San Diego, where it won the Best Local Documentary award.[6] Ultimate Sacrifices Cpt. Jennifer Moreno opened the film festival alongside another documentary of women in the military directed by Daniel Bernardi, a short film centred on Navy captain Kathleen Byerly tiled: Time for Change: the Kathy Bruyere Story.[7]
References
edit- ^ "Army Capt. Jennifer M. Moreno| Military Times". thefallen.militarytimes.com. Retrieved April 6, 2023.
- ^ a b "Jennifer Moreno, Captain, U.S. Army". Foundation for Women Warriors. May 22, 2017. Retrieved April 7, 2023.
- ^ "Biden signs bill renaming VA Medical Center for fallen San Diego Army nurse Capt. Jennifer Moreno". San Diego Union-Tribune. March 15, 2022. Retrieved April 7, 2023.
- ^ "Jennifer Moreno Department of Veterans Affairs Medical Center | VA San Diego health care". Veterans Affairs. March 24, 2023. Retrieved April 7, 2023.
- ^ Ultimate Sacrifices Cpt. Jennifer Moreno (2022) - IMDb, retrieved April 23, 2023
- ^ Dyer, Andrew (May 16, 2023). "Documentaries recognize sacrifice, achievement of military women". KPBS Public Media. Retrieved June 1, 2024.
- ^ Coddon, David L. (May 12, 2023). "Director keeps stories of military women alive at GI Film Festival San Diego". San Diego Union-Tribune. Retrieved June 1, 2024.