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Last edited by FossilDS (talk | contribs) 2 days ago. (Update) |
 logo of the Krafla Magma Testbed | |
| Abbreviation | KMT |
|---|---|
| Formation | 1996 |
| Type | NPO |
| Headquarters | Reykjavik  Iceland |
Chair of the Board of Directors | John Ludden |
Parent organization | Georg – Geothermal Research Cluster |
| Website | KMT Official website |
The Krafla Magma Testbed is a scientific research project which intends to drill boreholes into the magma chamber of the Krafla volcanic caldera in Iceland, and to directly instrument and sample magma in situ. [1][2] Described by some as Iceland's "moonshot", the project is intended to advance volcanic eruption forecasting, the scientific understanding of Earth's interior and facilitate research of new forms of geothermal energy.[3]
The project is governed as a nonprofit organization, whose board of directors is chaired by geologist John Ludden. The orgnaization is supported by the Icelandic goverment, the Icelandic electricity company Landsvirkjun, and the International Continental Scientific Drilling Program.[4]
Objectives
editThe Krafla Magma Testbed is [2]
History
editIn 2009, the Iceland Deep Drilling Project, while drilling the IDDP-1 borehole near the Krafla caldera, accidently hit Krafla's magma chamber. [5] The borehole, which vented superheated steam for two years before being closed in July 2012, was only the second time a borehole had been directly drilled into a magma chamber. [6]
The result of the unintentional
Technical Design
editThe project will consist of two boreholes- KMT-1 and KMT-2, and associated [1]
The KMT-1 borehole, which is planned to begin drilling in 2027, will
[9]: 4
[9]
References
edit- ^ a b Murray, Adrienne. "Volcano power: Icelandic scientist plan to drill down to magma". www.bbc.com. BBC. Retrieved 26 October 2024.
- ^ a b "Science – KMT". Krafla Magma Testbed. Georg – Geothermal Research Cluster. Retrieved 26 October 2024.
- ^ "About – KMT". Krafla Magma Testbed. Georg – Geothermal Research Cluster. Retrieved 26 October 2024.
- ^ "Governance – KMT". Krafla Magma Testbed. Georg – Geothermal Research Cluster. Retrieved 26 October 2024.
- ^ Lawton, Graham (3 January 2024). "World's first tunnel to a magma chamber could unleash unlimited energy". New Scientist. Retrieved 26 October 2024.
- ^ "World's first magma-enhanced geothermal system created in Iceland". ScienceDaily. Retrieved 17 February 2015.
- ^ "KMT, Iceland". ICDP - The International Continental Scientific Drilling Program. 15 January 2021. Retrieved 26 October 2024.
- ^ Papale, Paolo; Eichelberger, John; Pall Ingolfsson, Hjalti; Lavallée, Yan; Ludden, John; Markusson, Sigurdur; Sigmundsson, Freysteinn (1 April 2021). "Bringing together Volcano Science and Geothermal Industry: The KMT – Krafla Magma Testbed Breaking-through Perspective" (PDF). Proceedings World Geothermal Congress 2020+1. Retrieved 26 October 2024.
- ^ a b Hólmgeirsson, S.; Ingólfsson, H. P.; Eichelberger, J.; Pye, S.; Normann, R.; Kaldal, G. S.; Blankenship, D.; Mortensen, A.; Markússon, S.; Paulsson, B.; Karlsdóttir, S. N.; Wallevik, SÓ; Garðarsson, S. M.; Tester, J.; Lavallee, Y. (1 January 2018). "Krafla magma testbed (KMT): Engineering challenges of drilling into magma and extracting its energy". Transactions - Geothermal Resources Council. 42. Geothermal Resources Council. Retrieved 26 October 2024.
Category:Research projects [[:Category:]]