La Force du 13 (transl. The Force of 13, abbreviated as LFD13) is a French political party active in the French department of Bouches-du-Rhône, founded on November 13, 2014 by Jean-Noël Guérini.
La Force du 13 | |
|---|---|
| President | Jean-Noël Guérini |
| Split from | Socialist Party |
| Ideology | Social democracy |
| Website | |
| laforcedu13.org | |
History
editIndicted in September 2011 for in particular "criminal association" and accused of patronage,[1] Jean-Noël Guérini, senator and former president of the departmental council of Bouches-du-Rhône, was the subject of a procedure of exclusion from the Socialist Party in January 2014 because of his support for Lisette Narducci, candidate of the PRG during the municipal elections of Marseille.[2][3]
Jean-Noël Guérini, however, chose to leave the Socialist Party before the exclusion procedure was examined[4] and was the head of the list Faire gagner les Bouches-du-Rhône during the senatorial elections of September 2014 which came second with 30% of the votes.[5][6]
On November 4, 2014, in anticipation of the next departmental elections, 22 socialist general councilors announced that they want to run as part of an alliance " PS - Left Front - Force du 13 - PRG"[7] despite the appeal of the first secretary of the Socialist Party Jean-Christophe Cambadélis not to join forces with the “Force du 13”.[8]
On November 13, 2014, Jean-Noël Guérini transformed "Force du 13" movement into a political party during a meeting.[9]
Criticism
editDuring the launch meeting of the party, Jean-Noël Guérini declared “Force du 13” as “A party of citizens for citizens, neither on the Left, nor on the Right nor in the Center”.[10][11] He criticized the policies of the Socialist Party at the national level, saying that President of the Republic François Hollande navigated “on sight between denials and aborted reforms”,[12] but also locally by criticizing the policy of the Regional Council chaired by Michel Vauzelle towards municipalities that did not build enough social housing.[13]
The criticism of the future metropolis of Aix-Marseille-Provence was one of the main arguments of the new party, about which Jean-Noël Guérini said to have had “less democracy, less proximity and more taxes”.[14]
Socialist deputy Patrick Mennucci criticized Force du 13, saying "it is in localism, egoism and confusion of minds”.[15][13]
References
edit- ^ "Jean-Noël Guérini devrait être mis en examen pour "association de malfaiteurs ", "prise illégale d'intérêts", "trafic d'influence"". Le Monde.fr (in French). 2011-09-03. Retrieved 2021-08-23.
- ^ "Le PS a lancé la procédure d'exclusion de Jean-Noël Guérini". France 3 Provence-Alpes-Côte d'Azur (in French). 29 January 2014. Retrieved 2021-08-23.
- ^ "PS : procédure d'exclusion pour Jean-Noël Guérini". www.rtl.fr (in French). 27 January 2014. Retrieved 2021-08-23.
- ^ "Jean-Noël Guérini quitte le PS". Le HuffPost (in French). 2014-04-07. Retrieved 2021-08-23.
- ^ "Elections Senatoriales 2014: Résultats définitifs pour le département des Bouches-du-Rhône" (in French). 2014-09-28.
- ^ "Liste de Jean-Noël Guérini aux sénatoriales : les 5 choses à retenir". Gomet (in French). 2014-09-04. Retrieved 2021-08-23.
- ^ "Jean-Noël Guérini, l'indétrônable". Le Monde.fr (in French). 2014-11-11. Retrieved 2021-08-23.
- ^ "Jean-Noël Guérini défie le PS et lance son parti". LEFIGARO (in French). 13 November 2014. Retrieved 2021-08-24.
- ^ "Départementales: dans les Bouches-du-Rhône, le pari perdu de Jean-Noël Guérini". LExpress.fr (in French). 2015-03-23. Retrieved 2021-08-24.
- ^ "La Force du 13 : l'association conduite par Jean-Noël Guérini est devenue un parti politique". destimed.fr (in French). 13 November 2014. Retrieved 2021-08-24.
- ^ Purguette, Léo. "La Force du 13 : Jean-Noël Guérini lance son parti et sa campagne". www.lamarseillaise.fr (in French). Retrieved 2021-08-24.
- ^ "Guérini, de toute sa dernière Force". Marsactu (in French). 2015-08-21. Retrieved 2021-08-24.
- ^ a b "Pour Patrick Mennucci, pas d'alliance possible entre le PS et la Force du 13". France 3 Provence-Alpes-Côte d'Azur (in French). 14 November 2014. Retrieved 2021-08-24.
- ^ "Jean-Noël Guérini est-il vraiment insubmersible ?". Gomet (in French). 2014-11-14. Retrieved 2021-08-24.
- ^ "Lelab Europe1 - le meilleur de l'actualité politique sur le web". lelab.europe1.fr (in French). Retrieved 2021-08-23.
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