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Lemkin Institute for Genocide Prevention

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The Lemkin Institute for Genocide Prevention (LIGP), or Lemkin Institute, is a multinational non-governmental organization based in the United States. It describes its mission as being to "[connect] the global grassroots with the tools of genocide prevention."[1]

Lemkin Institute for Genocide Prevention
AbbreviationLIGP
TypeNonprofit
HeadquartersUnited States
Websitewww.lemkininstitute.com

Background

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In 2017 Elisa von Joeden-Forgey and Irene Victoria Massimino founded The Iraq Project for Genocide Prevention and Accountability to address grassroots desire for ending cycles of violence and promoting lasting peace in Iraq following the ISIS genocide of the Yazidi. They wrote:

"We noticed during several trips to northern Iraq in 2016 and 2017 that very little of the work that goes on at high levels of governments, in international organizations, and among large civil society groups ever reaches people facing genocide and mass atrocity, although they are the people for whom all this work is supposed to be done."[2]

The project leaders argued in the following years that global prevention protocols remained insufficient. In August 2021, they developed their project into the Lemkin Institute for Genocide Prevention, naming it after Raphael Lemkin (1900–1959), a Polish-Jewish lawyer and Holocaust survivor who coined the term genocide. Originally registered as a nonprofit corporation in Pennsylvania, it obtained federal tax-exempt status in September 2023.[3] In November 2024, Massimino stated that she left the Lemkin Institute.[3]

Aims

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The Lemkin Institute aims to identify genocide as a process that can be categorized into ten patterns, rather than as a single event. This framework makes its definition broader than the one found the 1948 Genocide Convention.[4] An eight-step approach to analysis aims to identify genocide in its early stages. The institute defines eleven principles for genocide prevention.[5] The institute considers that genocide can happen to groups everywhere and that it is everyone's responsibility to work to resist it.[6]

Actions

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The Lemkin Institute works to advance its ideas of genocide prevention through its publication of Red Flag Warnings for Genocide, Active Genocide Alerts, and Statements, as well as communications with governments and international organizations, as well as through trainings.

Armenia and Nagorno-Karabakh

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Azerbaijani Checkpoint at the Lachin Corridor, as viewed from Kornidzor, Armenia

In 2021, the Lemkin Institute began warning of the "potential for genocidal violence" against Armenians, particularly those in Artsakh, from Azerbaijan. After BBC's HARDtalk, Stephen Sackur suggested in an interview with Artsakh State Minister Ruben Vardanyan that Nagorno-Karabakh should work out a political deal with Azerbaijan, the Institute issued a statement criticizing the anchor.[7] They published repeatedly about "the genocidal processes" unfolding in Nagorno-Karabakh as Azerbaijani forces blockaded the Lachin Corridor, which the co-founders witnessed first hand during a visit to the region on May 7, 2023.[8][9]

In September, 2023 they issued an SOS Alert following Azerbaijan's initiation of its significant military assault on Nagorno-Karabakh saying Armenians there are "currently being attacked by the genocidal regime of Azerbaijani President Ilham Aliyev" and that various legal experts agreed Azeri actions constituted genocide.[10]

Additionally, it issued an Active Genocide alert and 9 Red Flag alerts on Azerbaijan, warning "the risk of genocide" of Armenians in Artsakh, calling for Azerbaijan's accountability for their crimes against humanity.[11][12]

Notably, it published a 126-page report on the risk of genocide by Azerbaijan in Artsakh, using the UN Framework of Analysis for Atrocity Crimes.[13][14] This report also issued a warning regarding the subsequent occurrences such as the forced displacement of Armenians from Artsakh.[15] This also demanded airlift humanitarian aid for the citizens of Artsakh, the immediate cessation of the blockade of the Lachin corridor and the active intervention to protect Artsakh.[16]

Transphobia

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The Lemkin Institute has categorized threats to the LBGTQIA+ community as in line with genocidal patterns.[17] Their work on transphobia was cited in testimony in front of the North Dakota legislature by an advocate against the proposed ban on transgender participation in sports.[18]

Bangladesh

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In 2022, the Lemkin Institute a plea advocating for the acknowledgment of the Bangladesh Genocide. Emphasizing solidarity with the victims, the document highlighted the significance of recognizing genocide as a crucial step in preventing such atrocities. It stressed the importance of acknowledging the victims, their suffering, and promoting accountability and justice.[19] The Lemkin Institute called on the US Congress to officially acknowledge the 1971 Bangladesh genocide and ensure that those responsible for the atrocities are held accountable.[20]

Israel/Palestine 2023-2024

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In early October of 2023, the Lemkin Institute began warning of the potential for genocidal violence by Israel after the beginning of the Israel-Hamas War, releasing a statement that identified and condemned atrocities by both Hamas and Israel.[21] On October 27, the Lemkin Institute stated that "[Israel and the US] are committing genocide in Gaza only weeks after enabling genocide on another besieged people" (referring to the Armenians of Artsakh).[22] The institute has also criticized western media coverage of the war for "avoiding historical context", "shifting responsibility away" from the state of Israel, and "ensuring the public will remain ignorant" of the relevant international law.[23]

Criticism

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The Lemkin Institute has faced criticism for its stances. In November 2023, a piece in Azernews described its work as "anti-Azerbaijiani propaganda".[24] An op-ed from January 2024 in the Times of Israel objected to the Lemkin Institute's use of Raphael Lemkin's name while accusing Israel of genocide.[25]

In November 2024, Joseph Lemkin, a US lawyer who stated to Algemeiner Journal that he is related to Raphael Lemkin, objected to the Lemkin Institute's use of the Lemkin name and the "abuse of the word genocide" in relation to the Gaza genocide. The Algemeiner viewed the institute's statements as being "anti-Israel" and stated that the family was considering actions against the institute such as a cease and desist letter or a public statement.[3]

References

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  1. ^ "About Us". Lemkin Institute. Retrieved 2024-01-09.
  2. ^ "About the Lemkin Institute | Lemkin Institute for Genocide Prevention". Lemkin Institute. Retrieved 2024-01-09.
  3. ^ a b c Stoll, Ira (13 November 2024). "Exposed: Anti-Israel Group Under Fire for Using Name of Raphael Lemkin, Zionist Who Coined the Term Genocide". The Algemeiner. Retrieved 15 November 2024.
  4. ^ "10 Patterns of Genocide". Lemkin Institute. Retrieved 2024-01-09.
  5. ^ "How We ID Genocide". Lemkin Institute. Retrieved 2024-01-09.
  6. ^ "11 Principles Of Genprev | Lemkin Institute for Genocide Prevention". Lemkin Institute. Retrieved 2024-01-09.
  7. ^ "Lemkin Institute 'shocked' by Stephen Sackur's 'genocidal proposal' on BBC". news.am. 2023-01-27. Retrieved 2024-01-09.
  8. ^ "No "peace" and "prosperity" through genocide: Lemkin Institute supports Artsakh people's right to self-determination". Public Radio of Armenia. Retrieved 2024-01-09.
  9. ^ "Signs of Imminent Genocide: Lemkin Institute's Visit to the Lachin Corridor". Aravot. 2023-05-18. Retrieved 2024-01-12.
  10. ^ "Azerbaijan committing genocide in Nagorno-Karabakh, warns Lemkin Institute and calls on world leaders to act". Aravot. 2023-09-20. Retrieved 2024-01-12.
  11. ^ Kristof, Nicholas (2023-09-02). "Another Ethnic Cleansing Could Be Underway — and We're Not Paying Attention". The New York Times. Retrieved 2024-01-12.
  12. ^ "The Armenia and Azerbaijan Conflict is a Test of International Norms: The United States is Failing". thestrategybridge.org. Retrieved 2024-01-24.
  13. ^ "Report: Risk Factors and Indicators of the Crime of Genocide in the Republic of Artsakh: Applying the UN Framework of Analysis for Atrocity Crimes to the Nagorno-Karabakh Conflict". Lemkin Institute. Retrieved 2024-01-24.
  14. ^ "Lemkin Institute on situation in Karabakh: It is genocide, the world must act boldly and swiftly". news.am. 2024-01-23. Retrieved 2024-01-24.
  15. ^ Deutsch, Anthony; van den Berg, Stephanie (2023-09-29). "Nagorno-Karabakh exodus amounts to a war crime, legal experts say". Reuters. Retrieved 2024-01-23.
  16. ^ amartikian (2023-09-06). ""Azerbaijan threatens the civilian population of NK and Armenia" – Lemkin Institute". English Jamnews. Retrieved 2024-01-24.
  17. ^ "Transphobia Project". Lemkin Institute. Retrieved 2024-01-24.
  18. ^ "Testimony" (PDF). North Dakota Legislative Branch. 2023. Retrieved 2024-01-09.
  19. ^ "Brussels hears call for international recognition of Bangladesh Genocide". 2023-03-26. Retrieved 2024-01-24.
  20. ^ Human Rights Congress for Bangladesh Minorities (HRCBM) (2022-03-22). "Lemkin Institute and Bangladeshi diaspora call for formal recognition of 1971 Bangladesh genocide and urge condemnation of Pakistan Army". PR Newswire. Retrieved 2024-01-23.
  21. ^ "Active Genocide Alert - Israel-Palestine: There is No Justification for Genocide". Lemkin Institute. Retrieved 2024-05-28.
  22. ^ "Statement of Mourning for the Gazans and the World". Lemkin Institute. Retrieved 2024-05-28.
  23. ^ "Statement on the Western Media Narrative Regarding Israel's Genocide in Gaza". Lemkin Institute. Retrieved 2024-05-28.
  24. ^ "Armenia's propaganda is catalyst for disrupting interstate relations". Azernews.Az. 2023-11-07. Retrieved 2024-01-24.
  25. ^ Schvindlerman, Julian (2024-01-17). "The Lemkin Institute Betrays its Name". The Times of Israel. Retrieved 2024-01-23.
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