Draft:List of Muslim conquests in the Indian subcontinent
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Last edited by OwenX (talk | contribs) 3 months ago. (Update) |
The Muslim conquests in the Indian subcontinent mainly took place between the 13th and the 18th centuries. Earlier Muslim conquests in the subcontinent include the invasions which started in the northwestern subcontinent (modern-day Pakistan), especially the Umayyad campaigns during the 8th century.
The following list is an overview of and topical guide to the English Wikipedia articles available about the Muslim conquests in the Indian subcontinent.
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First phase (8th to 10th centuries)
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Event | Name of the Kingdom | Year of downfall | Indian leader | Muslim kingdom | Muslim leader | Notes |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Umayyad conquest of Sindh | Chacha dynasty | 712 | Dahir of Aror | Umayyad Caliphate | Muhammad ibn al-Qasim | Sind (caliphal province).[1] |
Arab Conquest of Maitrika Kingdom | Maitraka Dynasty | 789 | Siladitya VII | Abbasid Caliphate | Amrubin Jamal | Sind (caliphal province)[2] |
Arab conquest of Kaikan | Jats of Kaikan | 9th century | Qiyani Zutts | Umayyad Caliphate | Imran bin Musa al Barmaki | Umayyad Caliphate.[3] |
Second phase (11th to 12th centuries)
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Third phase (13th to 16th centuries)
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Fourth phase (17th to 18th centuries)
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Notes
editReferences
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- ^ Patel, Kalahans (1996). Cultural Heritage of Gujarat. Good Companions. p. 106."life began to be disturbed with the first Arab attack on Vallabhi in 724 A.D., during Maitraka's rule. Other muslim attacks destroyed the Vallabhi and ended the Maitraka's rule in about 789 A.D"
- ^ Barve, Shashikant V. (1995). Introduction to Classical Arabic: A Contribution to Islamic and Oriental Studies. S.V. Barve. p. 451.
- ^ Hooja, Rima (2006). A History of Rajasthan. Rupa & Company. pp. 191–192. ISBN 978-81-291-0890-6.
- ^ Sen, Sailendra Nath (1999). Ancient Indian History and Civilization. New Age International. p. 343. ISBN 978-81-224-1198-0.
- ^ Kapoor, Subodh (2002). Ancient Hindu Society: Including Races, Dynasties, Politics, War, Law Enforcement, Social and Caste Systems, Economics, Life-style, Women, Traditions and Habits of the Ancient Indians. Cosmo Publications. p. 87. ISBN 978-81-7755-375-8.
- ^ The History and Culture of the Indian People: The struggle for empire. G. Allen & Unwin. 1951. p. 49.
- ^ Singh, R. B. (1964). History of the Chāhamānas. N. Kishore. p. 221.
- ^ Niyogi, Roma (1959). The History of the Gāhadavāla Dynasty. Calcutta Oriental Book Agency. pp. 113–120.
- ^ Lal, Srivastava Ashirbadi (1950). The Sultanate Of Delhi. Shiva Lal Agarwala and Co. p. 79.
- ^ Singh 1964, pp. 252–265.
- ^ Srivastava, Ashirbadi Lal (1966). The Sultanate of Delhi, 711-1526 A.D.: Including the Arab Invasion of Sindh, Hindu Rule in Afghanistan and Causes of the Defeat of the Hindus in Early Medieval Age. Shiva Lal Agarwala. p. 81.
- ^ Majumdar, R. c. History Of Bengal Vol.1. p. 277.
There is no doubt that the final extinction of the Sena power is due as much to the pressure of the Muslim invaders as to the rebellions of feudal chiefs
- ^ Hooja 2006, p. 308.
- ^ Lal, Kishori Saran (1968). History of the Khaljis, A.D. 1290-1320. Asia Publishing House. pp. 115–130.
- ^ Sufis of India, Pakistan and Bangladesh. Kitab Bhavan. 2002. p. 243. ISBN 978-81-7151-318-5.
- ^ Lal 1950, p. 82-87.
- ^ Lal, Kishori Saran (1968). History of the Khaljis, A.D. 1290-1320. Asia Publishing House. pp. 133–134.
- ^ Jackson, Peter (2003-10-16). The Delhi Sultanate: A Political and Military History. Cambridge University Press. ISBN 978-0-521-54329-3.
- ^ Rai, Bhai Gulshan (1942). Early History of India. S. Chand & Company. p. 238.
- ^ Pandey, Awadh Bihari (1970). Early Medieval India. Central Book Depot. p. 125.
- ^ Lal 1950, p. 138.
- ^ Jackson, Peter (2003-10-16). The Delhi Sultanate: A Political and Military History. Cambridge University Press. p. 207. ISBN 978-0-521-54329-3.
- ^ Jackson, Peter (2003-10-16). The Delhi Sultanate: A Political and Military History. Cambridge University Press. p. 145. ISBN 978-0-521-54329-3.
- ^ Sastry, Putcha Vasudeva Parabrahma (1978). The Kākatiyas of Warangal. Government of Andhra Pradesh. pp. 135–139.
- ^ Sharma, Shripad Rama (1951). The Making of Modern India: From A. D. 1526 to the Present Day. Orient Longmans. p. 197.
- ^ Storm, Mary (2015-08-12). Head and Heart: Valour and Self-Sacrifice in the Art of India. Routledge. p. 311. ISBN 978-1-317-32556-7.
- ^ Chandreshwar Prasad Narayan Sinha (1979-01-04). Mithila Under the Karnatas, C. 1097-1325 A.D. pp. 121–122.
- ^ Majumdar, R. C. (2016-01-01). Ancient India. Motilal Banarsidass. p. 362. ISBN 978-81-208-0435-7.
- ^ Allan, John; Haig, Sir Wolseley; Dodwell, Henry (1964). The Cambridge Shorter History of India. S. Chand. p. 172.
- ^ Talbot, Cynthia (2001-09-20). Precolonial India in Practice: Society, Region, and Identity in Medieval Andhra. Oxford University Press. pp. 177–178. ISBN 978-0-19-803123-9.
- ^ Mehta, Behram H. (1984). Gonds of the Central Indian Highlands: A Study of the Dynamics of Gond Society. Concept Publishing Company. p. 266.
- ^ Hooja 2006, p. 403.
- ^ Gupta, R. K.; Bakshi, S. R. (2008). Studies In Indian History: Rajasthan Through The Ages The Heritage Of Rajputs (Set Of 5 Vols.). Sarup & Sons. pp. 22–23. ISBN 978-81-7625-841-8.
- ^ Saklani, Dinesh Prasad (1999). Cities & Sites of Ancient & Medieval India. Winsar Books. p. 71. ISBN 978-81-86844-08-3.
- ^ Yimene, Ababu Minda (2004). An African Indian Community in Hyderabad: Siddi Identity, Its Maintenance and Change. Cuvillier Verlag. pp. 92–93. ISBN 978-3-86537-206-2.
- ^ Tamuly, D. N. (2013). The Blessed Island: A Selection of Writings on Majuli and the Neo-Vaishnavite Movement in Assam. Programme Production Centre (North-East), Doordarshan. p. 172.
- ^ Lal, Kishori Saran (1995). Growth of Scheduled Tribes and Castes in Medieval India. Aditya Prakashan. p. 57. ISBN 978-81-86471-03-6.
- ^ Misra, B. D. (1993). Forts and Fortresses of Gwalior and Its Hinterland. Manohar Publishers and Distributors. p. 147. ISBN 978-81-7304-047-4.
- ^ Mishra, Amar Kant (2018-11-23). Ruling Dynasty Of Mithila: Dr.Sir Kameswar Singh. Notion Press. ISBN 978-1-64429-762-9.
- ^ Pradhan, Atul Chandra (1984). A Study of History of Orissa: From the Earliest Times to Mukundadeva. Panchashila. p. 124.
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- ^ a b Saikia, Mohini Kumar (1978). Assam-Muslim Relation and Its Cultural Significance. Luit Printers. p. 133.
- ^ a b Richards, John F. (1993). The Mughal Empire. Cambridge University Press. p. 95. ISBN 978-0-521-56603-2.
- ^ a b Others, Muzaffar H. Syed & (2022-02-20). History of Indian Nation : Medieval India. K. K. Publications.
- ^ a b Quddusi, Mohd Ilyas (2002). Khandesh Under the Mughals, 1601-1724 A.D.: Mainly Based on Persian Sources. Islamic Wonders Bureau. ISBN 978-81-87763-21-5.
- ^ a b Bisschop, Peter C.; Cecil, Elizabeth A. (2020-11-09). Primary Sources and Asian Pasts. Walter de Gruyter GmbH & Co KG. p. 23. ISBN 978-3-11-067426-2.
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- ^ a b Nair, K. K. (2013). By Sweat and Sword: Trade, Diplomacy and War in Kerala Through the Ages. KK Nair. p. 245. ISBN 978-81-7304-973-6.
- ^ a b Fernandes, Praxy (1991). The Tigers of Mysore: A Biography of Hyder Ali & Tipu Sultan. Viking. p. 28. ISBN 978-0-670-83987-2.
- ^ a b Footprint India. Footprint Handbooks. 2005. p. 946. ISBN 978-1-904777-43-4.
- ^ a b Mysore State, 1956-1966. Director of Publicity & Information, Government of Mysore. 1966. p. 95.