Wikipedia

List of best-selling Latin music artists

(Redirected from Draft:List of best-selling Latin music artists)

Latin music has an ambiguous meaning in the music industry due to differing definitions of the term "Latin".[2][3] For example, the Latin music market in the United States defines Latin music as any release that is mostly sung in Spanish, regardless of genre or artist nationality, by industry organizations including the Recording Industry Association of America (RIAA) and Billboard.[4][5] International organizations and trade groups such as the Latin Recording Academy include Portuguese-language music in the Latin category.[6][7][8] Billboard categorizes an artist as "Latin" if they perform in Spanish or Portuguese.[9]

Julio Iglesias was recognized as the best-selling male Latin artist of all time by Guinness World Records in 2013.[1]

Music journalists and musicologists define Latin music as musical styles from Spanish-speaking areas of Latin America and from Spain.[10][11] Music from Brazil is usually included in the genre and music from Portugal is occasionally included.[8][12]

Either definition of "Latin music" may be used for inclusion in this list. For an artist to be considered, at least 60%[a] of their catalog must be in either Spanish and/or Portuguese and must have sold at least 10 million copies. This information cannot be officially listed because no organization has recorded global Latin music sales. Only Latin recordings, which are defined as a record with 51% of its content in Spanish or Portuguese,[b] are counted in the certified units table. Instrumental musicians may also be included if they mainly perform any Latin music genre. For recordings with multiple versions, only Spanish and Portuguese version(s) will be counted towards certified units.

The tables are listed with each artist's reported sales figure(s) and their total independently certified units, and are ranked in descending order by reported sales. If two or more artists have the same reported sales, these are then ranked by certified units. The reported sales figure and the total of certified units for each country in the provided sources include sales of albums, singles, compilation albums, music videos, and downloads of singles and full-length albums. Sales figures, such as those from SoundScan, which are sometimes published by Billboard magazine, have not been included in the certified units column.

Definitions

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Gold and platinum certifications issued after 2016, especially on singles, are in some cases more-than-50% streaming generated. Some 20th-century artists can also have significant amount of streaming-based certifications. The certified units of more recently active artists may sometimes be higher in the list than their listed claimed figures because RIAA and almost all other certifying bodies include streaming in the thresholds required for gold and platinum Digital Single Award certification.[17][18][19] For this reason, some singles and albums are over-certified by hundreds of thousands of units. The over-certified figures are often in millions of units for RIAA certifications.

The certified units for some artists and bands who have multi-disc albums can be higher than their listed claimed figures because RIAA counts each unit within a set as one unit toward certification. Certified units can also be inflated by the redundancy of certifications because each track's downloads and streams contribute to the certifications of both of the single and the respective album. RIAA counts 10 downloads of individual track as well as 1,500 audio/video streams, including those from singles released prior to the album release, as an equivalent to one unit of album.[20] Theoretically, if one song is streamed 1.5 billion times on YouTube, the single would receive diamond certification and the whole album could be certified platinum,[21] creating a combined total of 11 million certified units without any sales.

All artists included on this list, including charts, have their available claimed figures supported by available from countries with recording certifications. With the exception of certifications from Spain prior to 2003, the certified units are sourced from countries with local music industry associations including those with online databases. Certifications from Spain prior to 2003 are listed in the book Sólo éxitos. Año a año. 1959-2002 (2005) by Fernando Salaverri.[22] In the case of recordings RIAA has simultaneously certified standard and Latin, only the unit with the highest number of certified copies will be counted. For example, Mi Tierra (1993) by Gloria Estefan has been certified standard platinum for one millions units and 16× platinum in the Latin genre for 1,600,000 units, thus only the latter certification is counted. Albums that have been certified in both fields for the same value, such as Sueños Líquidos (1997) by Maná, which was certified platinum and 10× platinum in the Latin field, may use either certification but not both. All certified units are converted from gold, platinum or diamond certification awards based on criteria provided by certifying bodies.

Issued certifications for songs multiple artists have recorded, including featured artists, are added to each artist's total of certified units because all of the artists would have played a significant part in the song. Certifications issued for songs that have been recorded by four or more artists are not included because the artists involved would have played minor roles.[c]

Standards

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  • To ensure the highest level of fact-checking and editorial control, this list sources sales figures to news organizations and highly regarded music-industry related organizations such as Billboard.
  • The figures of total certified units in the tables below are based on certified units of albums, singles—including digital downloads—and videos.
  • The order of markets in the tables is based on retail value each market generates, respectively; the largest market is at the top and smallest is at the bottom.[23][24]

Artists by reported sales

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60 million or more

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Artist Country / Market Period active Genre Primary language(s) Certified sales[d] Reported sales
Julio Iglesias Spain 1968–present[25] Latin[25] Spanish  • English  • Portuguese  • French  • Italian
35.964 million
 150 million[53]
Roberto Carlos Brazil 1959–present[54] MPB, rock and roll, soul, bossa nova, rhythm and blues[54] Portuguese  • Spanish
18.06 million
 100 million[57][58]
Gloria Estefan Cuba
United States 		1980–present[59] Latin Pop, pop, dance, Pop rock, Salsa, Adult contemporary[59] Spanish  • English
5.84 million
 100 million[61][62]
Shakira Colombia 1988–present[63] Latin pop / pop / pop rock[63] Spanish  • English
31.88 million
 95 million[73]
Nelson Gonçalves Brazil 1941–1998[74] Samba, samba-canção[74] Portuguese
8.8 million
 75 million[75]
Enrique Iglesias Spain 1995–present[76] Pop, Latin pop, dance pop, adult contemporary, urban[76] Spanish  • English
36.694 million
 70 million[78]
Ricky Martin Puerto Rico 1991–present[79] Pop, Latin Pop, Dance[79] Spanish  • English
14.347 million
 70 million[82]
Luis Miguel Mexico 1982–present[83] Pop, Ballads, Bolero, Latin Pop, Mariachi, Dance, Adult Contemporary[83] Spanish
35.469 million
 60 million[89][90][91]

40 million to 59 million

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Artist Country / Market Period active Genre Primary language(s) Certified sales[d] Reported sales
Vicente Fernández Mexico 1965–2013[92] Ranchera, mariachi, norteña, tejano[92] Spanish
11.79 million
 50 million[94]
45 million[95]
José Feliciano Puerto Rico 1964–present[96] Pop rock, folk rock, soft rock, Latin pop[96] Spanish  • English
1.775 million
 50 million[98]
Raphael Spain 1966–present[99] Ballad, Latin pop[99] Spanish
0.64 million
 50 million[100]
Ana Gabriel Mexico 1974–present[101] Mexican pop, Mariachi[101] Spanish
9.13 million
 40 million[102][103]
Juan Gabriel Mexico 1971–2016[104] Ballad, Latin Pop, Norteña, Cumbia[104] Spanish
6.305 million
 40 million[107]
30 million[108]
José José Mexico 1965–2013[109] Mariachi, Latin pop, bolero[109] Spanish
5.175 million
  • US: 100,000[26]
  • MEX: 5.075 million[44][110]
  • Mujeriego: Gold (100,000)"Entregan disco de oro a José José por altas ventas". El Siglo de Torreon (in Spanish). 3 December 1995. p. 42.
 40 million[111]
Eros Ramazzotti Italy 1981–present[112] Pop, Latin pop, pop rock[112] Italian  • Spanish
2.805 million
 40 million[114]
Leo Dan Argentina 1963–present[115] Tango, vallenato, cumbia, ballad[115] Spanish
0.328 million
  • ARG: 228,000[45]
    		•  40 million[117]
    Nelson Ned Brazil 1961–2013[118] Latin, Jazz[118] Portuguese  • Spanish
    0.10 million
    		 40 million[119]

    21 million to 39 million

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    Artist Country / Market Period active Genre Primary language(s) Certified sales[d] Reported sales
    J Balvin Colombia 2009–present[120] Reggaeton, Latin pop, urbano, hip hop[120] Spanish
    37.215 million
    		 35 million[121]
    Los Tigres del Norte Mexico 1972–present[122] Ranchera, norteña, tejano, corrido[122] Spanish
    8.51 million
    		 32 million[124]
    Daddy Yankee Puerto Rico 1991–present[125] Reggaeton, Latin pop[125] Spanish
    67.6 million
    		 30 million[127]
    25 million[128]
    Marco Antonio Solís Mexico 1973–present[129] Norteño, tejano, ballad[129] Spanish
    8.128 million
    		 30 million[130]
    25 million[131]
    Xuxa Brazil 1980–present[132] Children's music, dance, Latin pop[132] Portuguese  • Spanish
    3.45 million
    		 30 million[133]
    Laura Pausini Italy 1993–present[134] Pop, Latin Pop, Eurodance[134] Italian  • Spanish
    5.078 million
    		 30 million[136]
    25 million[137]
    José Luis Perales Spain 1973–present[138] Ballad, Latin pop[138] Spanish
    2.7 million
    		 30 million[139]
    Rocio Durcal Spain 1954–2006[140] Ranchera, Ballad, Bolero, Flamenco, Chera[140] Spanish
    1.70 million
    		 30 million[141]
    25 million[142]
    Camilo Sesto Spain 1964–2011[143] Ballad, Latin Pop[143] Spanish
    0.92 million
    		 30 million[145]
    Amália Rodrigues Portugal 1940–1999[146] Fado[146] Portuguese — 30 million[147]
    Maria Bethânia Brazil 1965–present[148] Bossa nova, MPB, samba[148] Portuguese
    0.45 million
    		 26 million[149]
    Alejandro Sanz Spain 1989–present[150] Latin Pop, Latin ballad, flamenco, pop rock, Latin rock[150] Spanish
    14.184 million
    		 25 million[152]
    Maná Mexico 1986–present[153] Pop rock, Latin pop, rock en español[153] Spanish
    14.482 million
    		 25 million[157]
    22 million[158]
    Thalía Mexico 1981–present[159] Pop, Dance, Latin pop[159] Spanish
    7.846 million
    		 25 million[163]
    20 million[164]
    Rigo Tovar Mexico 1970–1995[165] Mexican cumbia, grupera[165] Spanish — 25 million[166]
    Pedro Infante Mexico 1939–1967[167] Mariachi, bolero, rancheras[167] Spanish — 25 million[168]
    Antonio Aguilar Mexico 1950–2005[169] Regional Mexican[169] Spanish — 25 million[170]
    Romeo Santos United States 2011–present[171] Bachata[171] Spanish
    24.25 million
    		 24 million[172]
    Amado Batista Brazil 1975–present[173] Brega Portuguese
    6.605 million
    		 22 million[174]
    Lucho Gatica Chile 1946–2013[175] Bolero[175] Spanish
    0.1 million
    		 22 million[175]

    15 million to 20 million

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    Artist Country / Market Period active Genre Primary language(s) Certified sales[d] Reported sales
    Luis Fonsi Puerto Rico 1991–present[176] Reggaeton, Latin pop[176] Spanish
    32.424 million
    		 20 million[177]
    Alejandro Fernández Mexico 1988–present[178] Mariachi, Mexican pop[178] Spanish
    10.7 million
    		 20 million[180]
    Zezé di Camargo & Luciano Brazil 1990–present[181] Sertanejo, country[181] Portuguese
    9.3 million
    		 20 million[182]
    Carlos Vives Colombia 1978–present[183] Vallenato, cumbia, Latin pop[183] Spanish
    7.966 million
    		 20 million[185]
    14 million[186]
    Sandy & Junior Brazil 1989–2007, 2019[187] Latin Pop[187] Portuguese
    6.75 million
    		 20 million[188]
    Los Temerarios Mexico 1983–present[189] Ballad, Romantic[189] Spanish
    6.970 million
    		 20 million[191]
    18 million[192]
    Ivete Sangalo Brazil 1992–present[193] Axé[193] Portuguese
    6.4 million
    		 20 million[194]
    Ricardo Arjona Guatemala 1985–present[195] Latin pop, Latin ballad, folk, a capella[195] Spanish
    6.81 million
    		 20 million[198]
    Mecano Spain 1981–1992, 1998[199] Pop, synthpop, new wave, pop rock[199] Spanish
    4.55 million
    		 20 million[200]
    Banda el Recodo Mexico 1938–present[201] Banda[201] Spanish
    2.99 million
    • US: 2.03 million[26]
    • MEX: 960,000[44][202]
    • Del Pueblo...y Para el Pueblo: Platinum (250,000)
    		 20 million[203]
    Chitãozinho & Xororó Brazil 1969–present[204] Sertanejo[204] Portuguese
    2.4 million
    		 20 million[205]
    Plácido Domingo Spain 1950s–present[206] Opera pop, Latin[206] Spanish
    2.18 million
    		 20 million[208]
    Hombres G Spain 1982–1992, 2002–present[209] Latin pop[209] Spanish
    0.9 million
    		 20 million[210]
    Dyango Spain 1960s–present[211] Bolero, Latin ballad[211] Spanish
    0.85 million
    		 20 million[212]
    Yuri Mexico 1978–present[213] Latin pop[213] Spanish
    0.75 million
    		 20 million[214]
    Lupita D'Alessio Mexico 1971–present[215] Bolero, Latin ballad[215] Spanish
    0.13 million
    		 20 million[217]
    Menudo Puerto Rico 1977–1997, 2007–2009, 2022-present[218] Latin Pop, Pop Rock[218] Spanish — 20 million[219]
    Paquita la del Barrio Mexico 1970–present[220] Bolero, mariachi[220] Spanish — 20 million[221]
    Diego Verdaguer Argentina 1970–2022[222] Latin ballad[222] Spanish — 20 million[223]
    Maluma Colombia 2010–present[224] Reggaeton, Latin trap, Latin pop[224] Spanish
    25.38 million
    		 18 million[225]
    Selena United States 1980–1995[226] Tecnocumbia, Cumbia, Latin Pop, Musica Tejana[226] Spanish  • English
    12.24 million
    		 18 million[228]
    Leandro e Leonardo Brazil 1983–1998[229] Sertanejo[229] Portuguese
    4.05 million
    		 17 million[230]
    Rocio Jurado Spain 1960–2006[231] Ballad, Latin Pop, Flamenco, copla[231] Spanish
    0.97 million
    		 17 million[232]
    16 million[233]
    Padre Marcelo Rossi Brazil 1997–present[234] Latin Christian[234] Portuguese
    8.9 million
    		 16 million[235]
    Paloma San Basilio Spain 1970–present[236] Latin pop[236] Spanish
    0.45 million
    		 16 million[237]
    Lucero Mexico 1980–present[238] Mexican pop, Latin pop[238] Spanish
    1.35 million
    		 16 million[240]
    Ozuna Puerto Rico 2012–present[241] Reggaeton, Latin Trap, Urbano[241] Spanish
    25.13 million
    		 15 million[242]
    Juanes Colombia 2000–present[243] Rock en Español, Latin Pop, Cumbia[243] Spanish
    9.005 million
    		 15 million[244]
    Don Omar Puerto Rico 1996–2017; 2019–present[245] Reggaeton[245] Spanish
    8.87 million
    		 15 million[246]
    Los del Río Spain 1973–2008[247] Latin pop, sevillanas[247] Spanish
    6.83 million
    		 15 million[248]
    Wisin & Yandel Puerto Rico 1998–2013, 2018–2022[249] Reggaeton[249] Spanish
    6.665 million
    		 15 million[250]
    Chayanne Puerto Rico 1984–present[251] Ballad, Latin pop, salsa, dance pop[251] Spanish
    5.674 million
    		 15 million[254]
    Roberta Miranda Brazil 1986–present[255] Sertanejo[255] Portuguese
    3.4 million
    		 15 million[256]
    RBD Mexico 2004–2009[257]
    2020–2023[258]     		Latin Pop, pop rock, pop, dance pop[257] Spanish
    3.22 million
    		 15 million[259]
    Joan Manuel Serrat Spain 1965–present[260] Nova Cançó[260] Spanish  • Catalan
    3.12 million
    		 15 million[261]
    Paulina Rubio Mexico 1992–present[262] Latin Pop, Pop Rock, Dance[262] Spanish
    2.25 million
    		 15 million[264]
    Gipsy Kings France 1978–present[265] Catalan rumba, flamenco[265] Spanish  • Instrumental
    2.55 million
    		 15 million[266]
    Kumbia Kings Mexico 1998–2006, 2009–2010[267] Mexican cumbia[267] Spanish
    2.38 million
    		 15 million[268]
    Juan Luis Guerra Dominican Republic 1983–present[269] Latin pop, adult contemporary, Merengue, Bachata, Salsa[269] Spanish
    2.44 million
    		 15 million[271]
    10 million[272]
    Jenni Rivera Mexico 1992–2012[273] Regional Mexican, Latin pop[273] Spanish
    1.99 million
    		 15 million[274]
    Pimpinela Argentina 1981–present[275] Canción melódica[275] Spanish
    1.26 million
    		 15 million[277]
    José Luis Rodríguez Venezuela 1961–present[278] Canción melódica, bolero, Latin pop[278] Spanish
    0.7 million
    		 15 million[279]
    Raúl di Blasio Argentina 1983–present Latin Easy listening Instrumental
    0.6 million
    		 15 million[280]
    Los Chichos Spain 1973–2008[281] Rumba flamenca[281] Spanish
    0.18 million
    		 15 million[282]
    Daniela Romo Mexico 1979–present[283] Latin pop[283] Spanish
    0.83 million
    		 15 million[285]
    Amanda Miguel Argentina 1980–present[286] Latin pop[286] Spanish — 15 million[287]
    Palito Ortega Argentina 1962–2017[288] Rock en español[288] Spanish — 15 million[289]
    Roberto Leal Portugal
    Brazil     		1971–2019[290] fado, MPB, forró[290] Portuguese — 15 million[291]
    Jon Secada Cuba
    United States     		1984–present[292] Latin Pop[292] Spanish  • English
    0.1 million
    		 15 million[294]

    10 million to 14.9 million

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    Artist Country / Market Period active Genre Primary language(s) Certified sales[d] Reported sales
    Nino Bravo Spain 1969–1973[295] Latin pop[295] Spanish
    0.96 million
    		 14 million[296]
    Parchís Spain 1979-1992[297] Children's music[297] Spanish — 14 million[298]
    Los Tucanes de Tijuana Mexico 1987–present[299] Norteño[299] Spanish
    2.98 million
    		 13 million[299]
    10 million[301]
    Pepe Aguilar United States 1981–present[302] Regional Mexican, Latin ballad[302] Spanish
    2.095 million
    		 13 million[303]
    12 million[304]
    Marc Anthony United States 1987–present[305] Salsa, Latin pop[305] Spanish  • English
    9.085 million
    		 12 million[306]
    Bronco Mexico 1979–1997, 2003–present[307] Grupero[307] Spanish
    4.87 million
    		 12 million[309]
    Cristian Castro Mexico 1991–present[310] Latin pop, bolero, mariachi[310] Spanish
    4.035 million
    		 12 million[312]
    10 million[313]
    Joan Sebastian Mexico 1975–2015[314] Regional Mexican[314] Spanish
    0.88 million
    		 12 million[315]
    Franco De Vita Venezuela 1982–present[316] Latin pop[316] Spanish
    0.83 million
    		 12 million[317]
    Marisela United States 1981–present[318] Baladas, Latin pop[318] Spanish
    0.15 million
    		 12 million[319]
    Só Pra Contrariar Brazil 1989–present Pagode Portuguese
    5.24 million
    		 11 million[320]
    Daniela Mercury Brazil 1981–present[321] Latin pop, axé, samba reggae, MPB[321] Portuguese
    2.4 million
    		 11 million[322]
    Prince Royce United States 2009–present[323] Bachata[323] Spanish
    16.31 million
    		 10 million[324]
    Bruno & Marrone Brazil 1985–present[325] serteneja[325] Portuguese
    7.08 million
    		 10 million[326]
    Joaquin Sabina Spain 1978–present[327] Latin, rock, trova[327] Spanish
    4.52 million
    		 10 million[329]
    Miguel Bosé Spain 1977–present[330] Latin pop[330] Spanish
    4.555 million
    		 10 million[332]
    Intocable United States 1993–present[333] Norteño[333] Spanish
    2.95 million
    		 10 million[335]
    Isabel Pantoja Spain 1970s–present[336] Copla, Canción melódica[336] Spanish
    2.56 million
    		 10 million[337]
    Rosana Arbelo Spain 1996–present[338] Latin pop, Folk, Pop rock[338] Spanish
    2.36 million
    		 10 million[339]
    Julieta Venegas Mexico
    United States     		1992–present[340] Pop rock, indie pop, alternative music, folk rock[340] Spanish
    2.155 million
    		 10 million[341]
    Ricardo Montaner Argentina
    Venezuela     		1976–present[342] Latin ballad, Latin pop[342] Spanish
    1.94 million
    • US: 500,000[26]
    • MEX: 930,000[44][343]
    • Un Toque de Misterio: Platinum (250,000)Amado, Lina (30 September 1990). "Ricardo Montaner". El Informador (in Spanish). p. 16-E.
    • En el Último del Lugar: Platinum (250,000)Calzada, Gloria (5 July 1991). "Comentarios de...". El Informador (in Spanish). p. 12-E.</ref>
    • ARG: 510,000[45][85]
    		 10 million[344]
    Juan Pardo Spain 1962-2004[345] Pop, rock[345] Spanish
    1.45 million
    		 10 million[346]
    Diego Torres Argentina 1980s–[347] Latin pop[347] Spanish
    1.348 million
    		 10 million[348]
    Los Bukis Mexico 1973–1996, 2021–present[349] Grupera[349] Spanish
    1.5 million
    		 10 million[351]
    Emmanuel Mexico 1976–present[352] Latin ballad, Latin pop[352] Spanish
    1.39 million
    		 10 million[354]
    Manuel Mijares Mexico 1985–present[355] Mexican pop, folk, mariachi[355] Spanish
    1.34 million
    		 10 million[357]
    Sandro Argentina 1959–2010[358] Rock and roll, Latin pop, canción melódica[358] Spanish
    0.57 million
    		 10 million[359]
    Celia Cruz Cuba
    United States     		1948–2003[360] Salsa[360] Spanish
    0.5 million
    		 10 million[361]
    Fey Mexico 1979–present[362] Latin pop[362] Spanish
    0.88 million
    		 10 million[364]
    Mari Trini Spain 1968-2008[365] Latin ballad[365] Spanish
    0.4 million
    		 10 million[365]
    Banda Calypso Brazil 1999–2015[366] Calipso, cumbia, lambada, zouk, merengtheue, carimbó[366] Portuguese
    0.35 million
    		 10 million[367][368]
    Galy Galiano Colombia 1981–present[369] Mariachi, norteño, Latin pop, salsa[369] Spanish
    0.1 million
    		 10 million[371]
    Valeria Lynch Argentina 1969–present[372] Balada[372] Spanish
    0.02 million
    		 10 million[373]
    Miguel Gallardo Spain 1971–2005[374] Latin pop[374] Spanish — 10 million[375]
    Los Baby's Mexico 1958–present[376] Latin rock and roll[376] Spanish — 10 million[377]
    Ariel Ramírez Argentina 1938–2005[378] Folklore[378] Spanish — 10 million[379]
    Diomedes Díaz Colombia 1976–2013[380] Vallenato[380] Spanish — 10 million[381]

    See also

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    Notes

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    The reported sales may include non Spanish/Portuguese recordings that are otherwise omitted from total certified units.

    1. ^ Based on the current Latin Recording Academy's linguistic requirement as of 2024.[13]
    2. ^ This is the same metric Billboard, the RIAA, and the Latin Recording Academy (until 2024) uses to categorize an album as "Latin".[14][15][16]
    3. ^ Below you can get an understanding as to when certifications for songs are added to the total certified sales of the listed artists.
      • One lead artist and one featured artist. (The issued certification(s) should be added to the total of both, the lead artist and the featured artist as both will have almost equal amount of part).
      • Two lead artists.(The issued certification(s) should be added to the total of both lead artists as both will have almost equal amount of part).
      • Two lead artists and one featured artist. (The issued certification(s) should be added to the total of both lead artists as well as the featured artist. Both lead artists will play a significant part in a song and the part of the featured artist also should be significant enough).
      • One lead artist and two featured artists. (The issued certification(s) should be added to the total of the lead artist and to the total of both featured artists as almost all should have equal amount of part).
    4. ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o p q r s t u v w x y z aa ab ac ad ae af ag ah ai aj ak al am an ao ap aq ar as at au av aw ax ay az ba bb bc bd be bf bg bh bi bj bk bl bm Certification systems have been established periodically throughout the past half century; thus, certification databases are not able to cover all sales. Some (or all) records released and sold prior to a certification system's establishment year may not be found within the available searchable certification databases. Year of establishment (from largest market to smallest based on Retail Value each market generates respectively):[23][24] Certified sales might sometimes be larger than actual sales, if stores order more albums than they are able to sell, due to certifications generally being determined by shipments and not actual sales. Often, however, actual sales are larger than certified sales, since record labels must pay a fee to obtain certifications. Record companies often apply for certifications only when a record reaches a multiple certification-levels, meaning certifications might not be visible in the databases for more than a short period of time after an album reached a certification level.[395][396] As global music sales declined in the 2000s mostly due to CD burning and downloading from unauthorized sites, certification bodies opted to reduce their certification levels.[397] See the changes in Certification-award-levels in the following markets:

    References

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    1. ^ "Julio Iglesias receives world record certificat in Beijing". Guinness World Record. 2 April 2013. Archived from the original on 19 October 2022. Retrieved 24 December 2013.
    2. ^ Edwards, Bob (13 September 2000). "Profile: Latin Grammys at the Staples Center in Los Angeles". NPR. Archived from the original on 24 September 2015. Retrieved 7 August 2015. Defining exactly what Latin music is a slippery business. The US record industry trade group says it's any release with lyrics that are mostly in Spanish and that it's more popular than ever, comprising more than 5 percent of US record sales.
    3. ^ Valdes-Rodriguez, Alisa (12 September 2000). "One Little Word, Yet It Means So Much". Los Angeles Times. Archived from the original on 29 December 2013. Retrieved 25 December 2013.
    4. ^ Cobo, Leila (6 January 2011). "2010's Latin Music Sales Down 26.8%, Digital Up 28%, Enrique Igelsias Is Top-Selling Artist". Billboard. Archived from the original on 18 November 2019. Retrieved 18 November 2019.
    5. ^ Valdes-Rodriguez, Alisa (26 December 1999). "The Loud and Quiet Explosions". Los Angeles Times. Archived from the original on 23 November 2015. Retrieved 28 October 2015.
    6. ^ Cobo, Leila (4 September 2004). "'The Academy's Big Responsibility Is The Diffusion Of Latin Music'". Billboard. Vol. 116, no. 36. p. 62. Archived from the original on 7 February 2023. Retrieved 30 September 2019. Q: What is LARAS's definition of Latin music? A: Music in Spanish or Portuguese.
    7. ^ Llewellyn, Howell (25 November 1995). "ShowMarket To Focus On Development of Latin Music". Billboard. Vol. 107, no. 47. p. 72. Archived from the original on 13 March 2023. Retrieved 30 July 2015.
    8. ^ a b Flores, Juan; Rosaldo, Renato (2007). A Companion to Latina/o Studies. Oxford: Blackwell Pub. p. 50. ISBN 978-0-470-65826-0. Archived from the original on 13 March 2023. Retrieved 10 September 2015. ...but the term "Latin music" continues to be used - by the music industry as well as in common parlance - as a catch-all phrase to describe all Spanish and Portuguese-language popular music...
    9. ^ Cobo, Leila (20 November 2019). "What Rosalia's Best New Artist Grammy Nomination Means to Latin Music". Billboard. Archived from the original on 29 January 2023. Retrieved 29 January 2023. Note: we are considering Rosalía an artist who falls into the 'Latin' category because she performs in Spanish or Portuguese.
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    84. ^ Total certified units before AMPROFON database (1999): 10.75 million
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    87. ^ Luis Miguel - Total certified units in Colombia:
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      • Segundo Romance: 2× Platinum (120,000) "Luis Miguel" (in Spanish). Durango.net. Archived from the original on 17 October 2017. Retrieved 26 June 2011.
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      • México En La Piel: Platinum (20,000) "Luis Miguel tendrá edición especial". El Siglo de Torreón (in Mexican Spanish). 11 August 2005. Archived from the original on 15 May 2018. Retrieved 15 May 2018.
    88. ^ Luis Miguel - Total certified units in Venezuela:
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    90. ^ "Agotan boletos para concierto de Luis Miguel en Madison Square Garden". Notimex (in Spanish). 16 October 2008. Archived from the original on 29 March 2022. Retrieved 29 March 2022 – via ProQuest.
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    113. ^ Total certified units before AMPROFON database (1999): 300,000 million
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    116. ^ Total certified units before AMPROFON database (1999): 100,000
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    123. ^ Total certified units before AMPROFON database (1999): 250,000
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    135. ^ Total certified units before AMPROFON database (1999): 500,000
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    138. ^ a b Bonacich, Drago. "José Luis Perales – Music Biography, Credits and Discography". AllMusic. Archived from the original on 30 August 2024. Retrieved 18 September 2012.
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    143. ^ a b Bonacich, Drago. "Camilo Sesto – Music Biography, Credits and Discography". AllMusic. Archived from the original on 30 August 2024. Retrieved 18 September 2012.
    144. ^ Total certified units before AMPROFON database (1999): 100,000
    145. ^ Guerra, Emilio M (24 February 1995). "Camilo Sesto en concierto". El Nuevo Herald (in Spanish). Archived from the original on 30 August 2024. Retrieved 2 March 2023 – via Newspapers.com.
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    147. ^ Oliveira, André Filipe (12 February 2020). "Parceria entre Fundação Amália e Cofina vai celebrar os 100 anos de Amália". Correio da Manhã (in Portuguese). Archived from the original on 14 February 2020. Retrieved 17 June 2020.
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    149. ^ Soto, Edu (24 July 2016). "Guía para entender Brasil". El Periódico de Catalunya (in Spanish). Spain. Archived from the original on 17 June 2020. Retrieved 18 June 2020.
    150. ^ a b Birchmeier, Jason. "Alejandro Sanz Biography, Songs, & Albums". AllMusic. Archived from the original on 12 May 2022. Retrieved 6 February 2023.
    151. ^ Total certified units before AMPROFON database (1999): 250,000
      • Viviendo Deprisa: 2× Gold (200,000)"La yaqui..." El Siglo de Torreón (in Spanish). 8 November 1993. p. 34. Archived from the original on 19 February 2024. Retrieved 24 May 2017.
      • 3: Gold (100,000)Calzada, Gloria (22 April 1996). "Comentarios...". El Informador (in Spanish). p. 10-D.
    152. ^ Álvarez, Lorena (18 December 2018). "Alejandro Sanz: 50 años, cuatro hijos y más de 25 millones de discos vendidos". El Mundo (in Spanish). Spain. Archived from the original on 17 June 2020. Retrieved 17 June 2020.
    153. ^ a b Brown, Marisa. "Maná Biography, Songs, & Albums". AllMusic. Archived from the original on 19 April 2019. Retrieved 6 February 2023.
    154. ^ Total certified units before AMPROFON database (1999): 250,000
      • Falta Amor: Platinum (250,000)"Nueva producción discográíica del grupo 'Maná'". El Siglo de Torreon (in Spanish). 18 August 1992. p. 42. Archived from the original on 7 June 2021. Retrieved 18 February 2024.
      • Cuando los Ángeles Lloran: Platinum + Gold (350,000)"Maná y su éxito en el '95". El Informador (in Spanish). 8 January 1996. p. 4-D.
    155. ^ "Maná supera el medio millón de copias vendidas". El Siglo de Torreón (in Spanish). 1 March 2000. Archived from the original on 27 May 2023. Retrieved 10 December 2021.
    156. ^ "Maná ofrecerá tres conciertos en Venezuela". El Siglo de Torreón (in Spanish). 31 October 1998. Archived from the original on 30 August 2024. Retrieved 10 December 2021.
    157. ^ Cobo, Leila (26 March 2011). "Old Songs, New Sales". Billboard. Vol. 123, no. 1. pp. 14–15. ISSN 0006-2510. Archived from the original on 30 August 2024. Retrieved 17 June 2020.
    158. ^ Marcos, Ana (8 September 2011). "La nostalgia gótica de Maná". El País. Archived from the original on 28 June 2012. Retrieved 17 June 2020.
    159. ^ a b Birchmeier, Jason. "Thalía Biography, Songs, & Albums". AllMusic. Archived from the original on 6 February 2023. Retrieved 6 February 2023.
    160. ^ Total certified units before AMPROFON database (1999): 350,000
      • Thalía: Gold (100,000)Calzada, Gloria (14 August 1991). "Comentarios de...". El Informador (in Spanish). p. 11-E.
      • Mundo de Cristal: 2× Gold (200,000)"Acapulco bailó y cantó con Thalía". El Siglo de Torreón. 20 December 1992. Archived from the original on 18 June 2016. Retrieved 9 February 2016.
    161. ^ "Michael Bublé & Thalía - BPI Certifications". Archived from the original on 30 August 2024. Retrieved 26 December 2023.
    162. ^ a b Premios Uruguay Retrieved 8 October 2021.
    163. ^ "Thalía: Cariñosa y sonriente con sus fans, durante una presentación de su libro 'Cada día más fuerte'". ¡Hola!. Eduardo Sánchez Junco. 2 November 2011. Archived from the original on 4 July 2013. Retrieved 20 December 2012.
    164. ^ "Nuevo álbum de Thalía sale a la venta en Estados Unidos y Puerto Rico". The Star Banner. 27 June 2008. Archived from the original on 5 March 2023. Retrieved 1 March 2023.
    165. ^ a b Proefrock, Stacia. "Rigo Tovar Biography, Songs, & Albums". AllMusic. Archived from the original on 6 February 2023. Retrieved 6 February 2023.
    166. ^ "Reaparece un viejo Rigo Tovar en Iztapalapa durante baile-homenaje". La Jornada. 17 February 2001. Archived from the original on 30 August 2024. Retrieved 5 February 2024.
    167. ^ a b Bonacich, Drago. "Pedro Infante Biography, Songs, & Albums". AllMusic. Archived from the original on 6 February 2023. Retrieved 6 February 2023.
    168. ^ Baltazar, Elia (18 November 2017). "Pedro Infante, modelo de un país: a 100 años del nacimiento de la mayor leyenda de México" (in Spanish). Argentina: Infobae. Archived from the original on 17 June 2020. Retrieved 17 June 2020.
    169. ^ a b Ankeny, Jason. "Antonio Aguilar Biography, Songs, & Albums". AllMusic. Archived from the original on 30 August 2024. Retrieved 6 February 2023.
    170. ^ "Antonio Aguilar, 'El Charro de México'". El País (in Spanish). Spain. 21 June 2007. Archived from the original on 15 June 2020. Retrieved 17 June 2020.
    171. ^ a b Birchmeier, Jason. "Romeo Santos Biography, Songs, & Albums". AllMusic. Archived from the original on 29 July 2017. Retrieved 6 February 2023.
    172. ^ "Romeo Santos: "He cometido varias estupideces en mi vida"". EL MUNDO (in Spanish). 23 September 2022. Archived from the original on 30 August 2024. Retrieved 29 January 2023.
    173. ^ "Amado Batista Biography, Songs, & Albums". AllMusic. Archived from the original on 30 August 2024. Retrieved 6 February 2023.
    174. ^ "Amado Batista volta ao Rio e diz que o segredo de seu sucesso, atualmente, é a independência". O Globo. 10 September 2010. Retrieved 23 February 2017. Comemorando 35 anos de carreira e com a impressionante marca de 22 milhões de discos vendidos nas costas, Amado Batista está há um bom tempo longe da grande mídia.
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    176. ^ a b Birchmeier, Jason. "Luis Fonsi Biography, Songs, & Albums". AllMusic. Archived from the original on 30 August 2024. Retrieved 6 February 2023.
    177. ^ "Luis Fonsi comparte ya récord de longevidad como #1". El Imparcial (in Spanish). Mexico. 22 November 2019. Archived from the original on 23 November 2019. Retrieved 17 June 2020.
    178. ^ a b Buchanan, John D. "Alejandro Fernández Biography, Songs, & Albums". AllMusic. Archived from the original on 6 February 2023. Retrieved 6 February 2023.
    179. ^ Total certified units before AMPROFON database (1999): 850,000
      • Grandes Éxitos a la Manera de Alejandro Fernández: Gold (100,000)Calzada, Gloria (1 October 1994). "Comentarios de...". El Informador (in Spanish). p. 12-E.
      • Que Seas Muy Feliz: Diamond (1,00,000)Garay, Adriana (4 June 1997). "Nada de 'charro sexy'". Reforma (in Spanish). p. 7. ProQuest 311441132. Archived from the original on 30 August 2024. Retrieved 17 June 2024.
      • Me Estoy Enamorando: 3× Platinum (750,000)Alvarez, Ethel (7 March 2000). "El Potrillo desea ser querido". Mural (in Spanish). ProQuest 374267456. Archived from the original on 30 August 2024. Retrieved 17 June 2024. Ademas, tan solo del album Me Estoy Enamorando, 'El Potrillo' obtuvo Disco de Platino en Argentina y Chile, Doble Disco de Platino en Colombia y Ecuador, cuatro Discos de Platino en Venezuela, ocho mas en Centro America y Estados Unidos, tres en Mexico y Disco de Oro en Espana.
    180. ^ "Alejandro Fernández: 'La música me eligió, canto desde que tengo uso de razón'". El Mundo (in Spanish). Spain. 20 July 2010. Archived from the original on 18 June 2020. Retrieved 17 June 2020.
    181. ^ a b Neder, Alvaro. "Zezé Di Camargo Biography, Songs, & Albums". AllMusic. Archived from the original on 6 February 2023. Retrieved 6 February 2023.
    182. ^ Vicente, Filipe (17 July 2014). "Zezé di Camargo & Luciano fazem festa para lançar disco "Teorias de Raul"". Setor Vip (in Brazilian Portuguese). Archived from the original on 21 November 2021. Retrieved 16 February 2021.
    183. ^ a b Bonacich, Drago. "Carlos Vives Biography, Songs, & Albums". AllMusic. Archived from the original on 6 February 2023. Retrieved 6 February 2023.
    184. ^ Total certified units before AMPROFON database (1999): 100,000
      • Clásicos de la Provincia: 2× Gold (200,000)Calzada, Gloria (1 December 1994). "Comentarios de...". El Informador (in Spanish). p. 9-E.
    185. ^ Arias-Polo, Arturo (19 May 2020). "Carlos Vives, 'la música colombiana me ha permitido conectar con el pasado'". El Nuevo Herald (in Spanish). Archived from the original on 6 June 2020. Retrieved 18 June 2020.
    186. ^ "Vuelve Carlos Vives, a dúo con Michel Teló, en el disco "Corazón profundo"". La Información (in Spanish). Spain. 4 March 2013. Archived from the original on 17 June 2020. Retrieved 18 June 2020.
    187. ^ a b Neder, Alvaro. "Sandy & Júnior Biography, Songs, & Albums". AllMusic. Archived from the original on 2 May 2019. Retrieved 6 February 2023.
    188. ^ Teodoro, William. "Sandy faz show inédito em Ribeirão". Tribuna Ribeirão. Archived from the original on 4 May 2016. Retrieved 9 April 2016.
    189. ^ a b Shannon, Douglas. "Los Temerarios – Music Biography, Credits and Discography". AllMusic. Archived from the original on 30 August 2024. Retrieved 18 September 2012.
    190. ^ Total certified units before AMPROFON database (1999): 250,000
      • Te Quiero/Creo Que Voy a Llorar: Diamond (1 million)"Diamantes a Los Temerarios por 'Creo que voy a llorar'". El Informador (in Spanish). 17 March 1991. p. 13-E.
    191. ^ "Los Temerarios ingresan a Salón de la Fama de compositores latinos". 20 minutos (in Spanish). 13 October 2016. Archived from the original on 17 June 2020. Retrieved 17 June 2020.
    192. ^ Aguirre, Liz. "Los Temerarios, 23 años de éxito" (in Spanish). ElSalvador.com. Archived from the original on 18 June 2020. Retrieved 17 June 2020.
    193. ^ a b Birchmeier, Jason. "Ivete Sangalo Biography, Songs, & Albums". AllMusic. Archived from the original on 30 August 2024. Retrieved 16 August 2023.
    194. ^ Millan, Camilla (27 May 2021). "8 músicas inesquecíveis de Ivete Sangalo: de 'Sorte Grande' a 'Flor do Reggae'". Rolling Stone Brasil. Archived from the original on 30 September 2021. Retrieved 30 September 2021.
    195. ^ a b Bush, John. "Ricardo Arjona Biography, Songs, & Albums". AllMusic. Archived from the original on 6 February 2023. Retrieved 6 February 2023.
    196. ^ Total certified units before AMPROFON database (1999): 500,000
    197. ^ "Las mujeres son las protagonistas de las canciones de Ricardo Anona". El Siglo de Torreon (in Spanish). 18 April 1997. p. 48. Archived from the original on 30 August 2024. Retrieved 18 February 2024.
    198. ^ "Ricardo Arjona recibirá el Billboard latino por su trayectoria musical". El País (in Spanish). Spain. 17 April 2017. Archived from the original on 26 June 2019. Retrieved 18 June 2020.
    199. ^ a b Bonacich, Drago. "Mecano Biography, Songs, & Albums". AllMusic. Archived from the original on 6 February 2023. Retrieved 6 February 2023.
    200. ^ Alonso, Guillermo (7 September 2016). "EL BLUES DEL ESCLAVO: LA HISTORIA SECRETA DE MECANO". Vanity Fair (in Spanish). Spain. Archived from the original on 17 July 2019. Retrieved 17 June 2020.
    201. ^ a b Harris, Craig. "Banda el Recodo Biography, Songs, & Albums". AllMusic. Archived from the original on 6 February 2023. Retrieved 6 February 2023.
    202. ^ Total certified units before AMPROFON database (1999): 500,000"Disco de platino a la 'Banda del Recodo'". El Siglo de Torreon (in Spanish). 30 September 1994. p. 62. Archived from the original on 18 February 2024. Retrieved 18 February 2024.
    203. ^ Paulin, Emily (16 July 2022). "¿Quién es el dueño de la Banda El Recodo?" (in Spanish). Sonica.mx. Archived from the original on 30 August 2024. Retrieved 5 February 2023.
    204. ^ a b Neder, Alvaro. "Chitãozinho & Xororó Biography, Songs, & Albums". AllMusic. Retrieved 3 March 2023.
    205. ^ "Chitãozinho e Xororó cantam em Londrina". Folha de Londrina. 12 April 1999. Archived from the original on 30 August 2024. Retrieved 20 August 2023.
    206. ^ a b Ankeny, Jason. "Plácido Domingo Biography, Songs, & Albums". AllMusic. Archived from the original on 30 August 2024. Retrieved 6 February 2023.
    207. ^ Total certified units before AMPROFON database (1999): 100,000
      • De Mi Alma Latina: Gold (100,000)Calzada, Gloria (20 December 1994). "Comentarios de...". El Informador (in Spanish). p. 9-E.
    208. ^ Boutsko, Boutsko (20 January 2021). "Opera star Placido Domingo at 80 | DW | 20 January 2021". Deutsche Welle. Archived from the original on 14 November 2021. Retrieved 14 November 2021.
    209. ^ a b Bonacich, Drago. "Hombres G Biography, Songs, & Albums". AllMusic. Archived from the original on 30 August 2024. Retrieved 6 February 2023.
    210. ^ ""Nunca pierdes la ilusión": la confesión de Hombres G sobre los sueños que aún les quedan por cumplir". CADENA 100 (in Spanish). 15 January 2023. Archived from the original on 5 February 2023. Retrieved 5 February 2023.
    211. ^ a b Henderson, Alex. "Dyango Biography, Songs, & Albums". AllMusic. Archived from the original on 30 August 2024. Retrieved 6 February 2023.
    212. ^ "Dyango: "Es muy bonito tener años y hacer lo que te apetezca"". elperiodico (in Spanish). 25 April 2015. Archived from the original on 29 January 2023. Retrieved 29 January 2023.
    213. ^ a b Ankeny, Jason. "Yuri Biography, Songs, & Albums". AllMusic. Archived from the original on 5 March 2023. Retrieved 3 March 2023.
    214. ^ "Las adicciones y la redención de Yuri: La estrella mexicana que llega por quinta vez a Viña" (in Spanish). CNN. 19 February 2019. Archived from the original on 5 March 2023. Retrieved 5 March 2023.
    215. ^ a b Bush, John. "Lupita d'Alessio Biography, Songs, & Albums". AllMusic. Archived from the original on 6 February 2023. Retrieved 6 February 2023.
    216. ^ Total certified units before AMPROFON database (1999): 100,000
    217. ^ "2 de junio llega a Xalapa Lupita D'Alessio" (in Spanish). La Expresión de Veracruz. 3 May 2017. Archived from the original on 4 May 2017. Retrieved 17 June 2020.
    218. ^ a b Bush, John. "Menudo Biography, Songs, & Albums". AllMusic. Archived from the original on 10 December 2021. Retrieved 6 February 2023.
    219. ^ Cobo, Leila (27 March 2004). "Menudo Returns". Billboard. pp. 73–. ISSN 0006-2510. Archived from the original on 30 August 2024. Retrieved 21 February 2020.
    220. ^ a b Bonacich, Drago. "Paquita la del Barrio Biography, Songs, & Albums". AllMusic. Archived from the original on 6 March 2023. Retrieved 6 March 2023.
    221. ^ Arredondo /, César (10 March 2013). "El público de Los Ángeles se entregó a Paquita la del Barrio". La Opinión (in Spanish). Archived from the original on 6 March 2023. Retrieved 6 March 2023.
    222. ^ a b Jurek, Thom. "Diego Verdaguer Biography, Songs, & Albums". AllMusic. Archived from the original on 6 January 2023. Retrieved 6 February 2023.
    223. ^ "Diego Verdaguer: a esto asciende la MILLONARIA herencia que el cantante dejaría a sus hijas". Heraldo USA (in Mexican Spanish). 30 January 2022. Archived from the original on 30 August 2024. Retrieved 29 January 2023.
    224. ^ a b Jurek, Thom. "Maluma Biography, Songs, & Albums". AllMusic. Archived from the original on 17 April 2019. Retrieved 6 February 2023.
    225. ^ "Maluma, l'intervista esclusiva a Radio DEEJAY: "Amo l'Italia. Le donne sono così hot"" (in Italian). Radio DeeJay. 2 December 2020. Archived from the original on 21 January 2021. Retrieved 21 January 2021. Per i fan della musica latina Maluma non ha bisogno di presentazioni: con 18 milioni di copie vendute tra singoli e album e streaming da record su Spotify, è riconosciuto in tutto il mondo come uno degli artisti di maggior successo ed influenza della musica latinoamericana urban.
    226. ^ a b Brennan, Sandra. "Selena – Music Biography, Credits and Discography". AllMusic. Archived from the original on 30 August 2012. Retrieved 18 September 2012.
    227. ^ Total certified units before AMPROFON database (1999): 500,000
    228. ^ Navarro, Heather (31 March 2020). "Selena Remembered 25 Years After Death". NBC Los Angeles. Archived from the original on 11 April 2022. Retrieved 14 October 2021.
    229. ^ a b Gutierrez, Evan C. "Leandro y Leonardo Songs, Albums, Reviews, Bio & More". AllMusic. Archived from the original on 3 March 2023. Retrieved 3 March 2023.
    230. ^ "Música: Leandro & Leonardo muda para a BMG". UOL. 21 April 1998. Archived from the original on 30 August 2024. Retrieved 3 March 2023.
    231. ^ a b Bonacich, Drago. "Rocío Jurado Biography, Songs, & Albums". AllMusic. Archived from the original on 6 February 2023. Retrieved 6 February 2023.
    232. ^ "Chipiona rinde homenaje a Rocío Jurado" (in Spanish). Spain: Canal Sur. 1 June 2013. Archived from the original on 18 June 2020. Retrieved 17 June 2020.
    233. ^ "La más grande (¿olvidada?) para la industria discográfica" (in Spanish). Spain: EFE. 31 May 2016. Archived from the original on 17 June 2020. Retrieved 17 June 2020.
    234. ^ a b Bonacich, Bonacich. "Padre Marcelo Rossi Biography, Songs, & Albums". AllMusic. Archived from the original on 16 August 2023. Retrieved 16 August 2023.
    235. ^ "Diário entrevista o Padre Marcelo Rossi". Diário da Região. Archived from the original on 30 August 2024. Retrieved 16 March 2017.
    236. ^ a b Bonacich, Drago. "Paloma San Basilio Biography, Songs, & Albums". AllMusic. Archived from the original on 13 August 2023. Retrieved 13 August 2023.
    237. ^ "Paloma San Basilio recibirá homenaje en Latino Music Awards". Chicago Tribune (in Spanish). 18 August 2022. Archived from the original on 30 August 2024. Retrieved 13 August 2023.
    238. ^ a b Jurek, Thom. "Lucero Biography, Songs, & Albums". AllMusic. Archived from the original on 6 February 2023. Retrieved 6 February 2023.
    239. ^ Total certified units before AMPROFON database (1999): 1.5 million
      • Sólo Pienso en Ti: Platinum (250,000)"Presenta Lucero nueva producción discográfica". El Informador (in Spanish). 26 May 1992. p. 13-E.
      • Lucero de México: 2× Platinum (500,000)"Comentarios de...". El Informador (in Spanish). 14 March 1993. p. 14-E.
      • Lucero: Platinum (250,000)"Recibió Lucero un disco de platino". El Siglo de Torreon (in Spanish). 24 October 1993. p. 47. Archived from the original on 30 August 2024. Retrieved 18 February 2024.
      • Cariño de Mis Cariños: Platinum (250,000)"Reflectores". El Siglo de Torreon (in Spanish). 19 September 1994. p. 49. Archived from the original on 30 August 2024. Retrieved 18 February 2024.
      • Piel de Ángel: Gold (100,000)"Lucero y Mijares cumplen primer año de matrimonio". El Siglo de Torreon (in Spanish). 18 January 1998. p. 50. Archived from the original on 30 August 2024. Retrieved 19 February 2024.
    240. ^ "Lucero participará en concierto solidario para Haití". Quién (in Spanish). 1 February 2010. Archived from the original on 5 March 2023. Retrieved 3 March 2023.
    241. ^ a b Simpson, Paul. "Ozuna Biography, Songs, & Albums". AllMusic. Archived from the original on 6 February 2023. Retrieved 6 February 2023.
    242. ^ "Cuál es el drama que persigue a Ozuna, una de las máximas estrellas latinas" (in Spanish). Argentina: TN. 21 December 2019. Archived from the original on 14 June 2020. Retrieved 17 June 2020.
    243. ^ a b Birchmeier, Jason. "Juanes Biography, Songs, & Albums". AllMusic. Archived from the original on 6 February 2023. Retrieved 6 February 2023.
    244. ^ "Juanes estrena "Fuego", primer avance de su séptimo disco, "un álbum visual"" (in Spanish). Spain: EFE. 7 October 2016. Archived from the original on 18 October 2016. Retrieved 17 June 2020.
    245. ^ a b "Don Omar Biography, Songs, & Albums". AllMusic. Retrieved 9 July 2023.
    246. ^ "Don Omar festejará cumpleaños 38 listo para "show" en Viña del Mar". Noticias de Sonora | EL IMPARCIAL (in European Spanish). 9 February 2016. Retrieved 9 July 2023.
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    248. ^ D. Mendoza (10 December 2015). "Los del Río: "Dos Hermanas es nuestra MIami, nunca hemos vivido fuera de aquí"". La Razón (in Spanish). Spain. Archived from the original on 18 June 2020. Retrieved 17 June 2020.
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    250. ^ Suárez, Marlem (26 August 2022). "¿Cuáles son los verdaderos nombres de Wisin y Yandel?". www.sonica.mx (in Spanish). Archived from the original on 30 August 2024. Retrieved 9 July 2023.
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    253. ^ "Esa gente". El Informador (in Spanish). 24 November 1993. p. 13-E.
    254. ^ "El concierto de Chayanne despide el verano esta noche en la Playa Victoria". La Voz de Cádiz (in Spanish). Spain. 30 August 2010. Archived from the original on 18 June 2020. Retrieved 17 June 2020.
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    256. ^ "Paraibana Roberta Miranda participa do Sai do Chão de Paula Fernandes". redeglobo.globo.com (in Brazilian Portuguese). Archived from the original on 14 April 2023. Retrieved 24 August 2023.
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    258. ^ "The Return of RBD". Billboard. 31 August 2023. Archived from the original on 30 August 2024. Retrieved 22 July 2024.
    259. ^ "Ex integrante de RBD presenta su primer sencillo como solista" (in Spanish). Chile: La Tercera. 13 October 2009. Archived from the original on 18 June 2020. Retrieved 17 June 2020.
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    261. ^ "Estos son los cantantes catalanes que más han vendido". Crónica Global (in Spanish). 29 October 2020. Archived from the original on 30 August 2024. Retrieved 16 October 2023.
    262. ^ a b Brown, Marisa. "Paulina Rubio Biography, Songs, & Albums". AllMusic. Archived from the original on 6 February 2023. Retrieved 6 February 2023.
    263. ^ Total certified units before AMPROFON database (1999): 400,000
      • La Chica Dorada: 3× Gold (300,000)"Prepara Paulina Rubio su segunda producción". El Informador (in Spanish). 1 August 1993. p. 10-E.
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    264. ^ "Paulina Rubio: "Todos tenemos un reggaetonero dentro"". El Comercio (in Spanish). 2016. Archived from the original on 30 August 2017. Retrieved 18 June 2017.
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    266. ^ Sullivan, Steve (2013). "Bamboleo (1988)—Gipsy Kings". Encyclopedia of Great Popular Song Recordings, Volumen 1. Scarecrow Press. p. 144. ISBN 978-0810882966. Archived from the original on 30 August 2024. Retrieved 20 June 2020. Gipsy Kings have sold close to 15 million records worldwide since their debut, recorded in 1987.
    267. ^ a b Birchmeier, Jason. "Los Kumbia Kings Biography, Songs, & Albums". AllMusic. Archived from the original on 6 March 2023. Retrieved 6 March 2023.
    268. ^ González, Arturo (23 January 2022). "Feria de Puebla 2019: Kumbia Kings tuvo regreso triunfal en el foro artístico" (in European Spanish). Puebla Online. Archived from the original on 6 March 2023. Retrieved 6 March 2023.
    269. ^ a b Brennan, Sandra. "Juan Luis Guerra Biography, Songs, & Albums". AllMusic. Archived from the original on 6 February 2023. Retrieved 6 February 2023.
    270. ^ Total certified units before AMPROFON database (1999): 100,000
      • Bachata Rosa: 2× Platinum + Gold (600,000) Calzada, Gloria (25 April 1991). "Comentarios de...". El Informador (in Spanish). p. 13-D.
      • Areíto: Gold (100,000)"Juan Luis vuevle a la Guerra". El Siglo de Torreon (in Spanish). 3 July 1993. p. 43.
    271. ^ "Un concierto de lujo en Las Vegas honró a Juan Luis Guerra a sus 50 años". La Nación (in Spanish). 8 November 2007. Archived from the original on 3 March 2023. Retrieved 3 March 2023.
    272. ^ "'La música ya no es mi prioridad'". Clarín (in Spanish). 10 February 2003. Archived from the original on 7 July 2023. Retrieved 3 March 2023.
    273. ^ a b Henderson, Alex. "Jenni Rivera Biography, Songs, & Albums". AllMusic. Archived from the original on 6 February 2023. Retrieved 6 February 2023.
    274. ^ Camarena, Salvador (16 December 2012). "Jenni Rivera, cantante de talento y temperamento". El País (in Spanish). Spain. Archived from the original on 28 November 2019. Retrieved 18 June 2020.
    275. ^ a b Huey, Steven. "Pimpinela Biography, Songs, & Albums". AllMusic. Archived from the original on 6 February 2023. Retrieved 6 February 2023.
    276. ^ Total certified units before AMPROFON database (1999): 100,000
      • Hay Amores Que Matan: Gold (100,000)"Hit Parade". El Siglo de Torreon (in Spanish). 1 August 1994. p. 47. Archived from the original on 19 February 2024. Retrieved 14 February 2024.
      • De Corazón a Corazón: Gold (100,000)Calzada, Gloria (15 April 1996). "Comentarios de...". El Informador (in Spanish). p. 9-D.
    277. ^ "Los Pimpinela en el Polideportivo" (in Spanish). El Dia. 22 June 2001. Retrieved 19 April 2023.
    278. ^ a b Jurek, Thom. "José Luis Rodríguez Biography, Songs, & Albums". AllMusic. Archived from the original on 6 February 2023. Retrieved 6 February 2023.
    279. ^ Herrero, Javier (16 April 2017). "El regreso de José Luis Rodríguez: "Soy más puma que pavo real"". El Periódico de Catalunya (in Spanish). Archived from the original on 17 June 2020. Retrieved 17 June 2020.
    280. ^ "'Di Blasio, sinfónico de película', en Quito". El Telégrafo (in Spanish). Ecuador. 6 January 2014. Archived from the original on 18 June 2020. Retrieved 17 June 2020.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: bot: original URL status unknown (link)
    281. ^ a b Birchmeier, Jason. "Los Chichos Biography, Songs, & Albums". AllMusic. Archived from the original on 30 August 2024. Retrieved 6 February 2023.
    282. ^ Mora, Miguel (12 October 1999). "Los Chichos cumplen 25 años de rumba y 15 millones de discos vendidos". El País (in Spanish). Archived from the original on 6 March 2023. Retrieved 6 March 2023.
    283. ^ a b Bonacich, Drago. "Daniela Romo Biography, Songs, & Albums". AllMusic. Archived from the original on 6 February 2023. Retrieved 6 February 2023.
    284. ^ Total certified units before AMPROFON database (1999): 580,000
      • Gitana: Gold (100,000)"Estrellas del Show". El Siglo de Torreon (in Spanish). 18 May 1988. p. 58. Archived from the original on 19 February 2024. Retrieved 19 February 2024.
      • Quiero Amanecer con Alguien: Platinum (250,000)"Estrellas del Show". El Siglo de Torreon (in Spanish). 7 April 1990. p. 47. Archived from the original on 15 February 2024. Retrieved 15 February 2024.
      • Amada Más Que Nunca: Platinum (250,000)"Daniela Romo cantará a los enamorados". El Informador (in Spanish). 12 February 1992. p. 14-E.
      • De Mil Colores: Gold (100,000)"Reflectores". El Siglo de Torreon (in Spanish). 13 September 1993. p. 43. Archived from the original on 30 August 2024. Retrieved 19 February 2024.
      • La Cita: Gold (100,000)"Daniela Romo no participará en el festival Acapulco 1996". El Siglo de Torreon (in Spanish). 21 April 1996. p. 50. Archived from the original on 19 February 2024. Retrieved 19 February 2024.
    285. ^ "1959: Ve la primera luz Daniela Romo, popular actriz y cantante mexicana". El Siglo de Torreón (in Spanish). Mexico. 27 August 2017. Archived from the original on 27 August 2018. Retrieved 17 June 2020.
    286. ^ a b Birchmeier, Jason. "Amanda Miguel Biography, Songs, & Albums". AllMusic. Archived from the original on 29 January 2023. Retrieved 29 January 2023.
    287. ^ Fuentes, José (3 November 2005). ""Nunca me jubilaré", dice Diego Verdaguer". Excelsior California (in Mexican Spanish). Archived from the original on 14 April 2023. Retrieved 19 April 2023.
    288. ^ a b Bonacich, Drago. "Palito Ortega Biography, Songs, & Albums". AllMusic. Archived from the original on 6 February 2023. Retrieved 6 February 2023.
    289. ^ ""Palito" Ortega, de vuelta a su vocación de cantante". La Nueva Provincia (in Spanish). Argentina. 11 November 2004. Archived from the original on 18 June 2020. Retrieved 17 June 2020.
    290. ^ a b "Roberto Leal Songs, Albums, Reviews, Bio & More". AllMusic. Archived from the original on 12 March 2023. Retrieved 12 March 2023.
    291. ^ "Aos 67 anos, morre o cantor português Roberto Leal". O Globo (in Brazilian Portuguese). 15 September 2019. Archived from the original on 17 September 2019. Retrieved 12 March 2023.
    292. ^ a b Erlewine, Stephen Tomas. "Jon Secada Biography, Songs, & Albums". AllMusic. Archived from the original on 30 August 2024. Retrieved 6 February 2023.
    293. ^ Total certified units before AMPROFON database (1999): 100,000
      • Otro Día Mas Sin Verte: Gold (100,000)"Gente en la Noticia". El Siglo de Torreon (in Spanish). 5 March 1993. p. 50. Archived from the original on 14 February 2024. Retrieved 14 February 2024.
    294. ^ "Vuelve Jon Secada a los escenarios". El Universal (in Spanish). Mexico. 11 September 2002. Archived from the original on 18 June 2020. Retrieved 17 June 2020.
    295. ^ a b Harris, Craig. "Nino Bravo Biography, Songs, & Albums". AllMusic. Archived from the original on 30 August 2024. Retrieved 6 February 2023.
    296. ^ Bono, Ferran (22 January 2023). "Nino Bravo, el poder de una voz inmortal". El País (in Spanish). Archived from the original on 30 August 2024. Retrieved 4 February 2023.
    297. ^ a b True, Chris. "Parchís Biography, Songs, & Albums". AllMusic. Retrieved 6 February 2023.
    298. ^ Martin, Mariló Garcia (10 July 2019). "La verdad sobre Parchís: compra de locutores, explotación y estafa". El País (in Spanish). Archived from the original on 30 January 2023. Retrieved 30 January 2023. Vendieron 14 millones de discos, protagonizaron siete películas en menos de tres años.
    299. ^ a b c Bush, John. "Los Tucanes de Tijuana Biography, Songs, & Albums". AllMusic. Archived from the original on 6 March 2023. Retrieved 6 March 2023.
    300. ^ Total certified units before AMPROFON database (1999): 250,000
    301. ^ "Los Tucanes de Tijuana y sus narcocorridos". Proceso (in Spanish). 10 September 2007. Archived from the original on 30 August 2024. Retrieved 19 April 2023.
    302. ^ a b Jurek, Thom. "Pepe Aguilar Biography, Songs, & Albums". AllMusic. Archived from the original on 6 February 2023. Retrieved 6 February 2023.
    303. ^ Portillo, Ernesto (1 April 2016). "Pepe Aguilar viene a Tucsón cargado de recuerdos bonitos". Arizona Daily Star (in Spanish). Archived from the original on 18 June 2020. Retrieved 18 June 2020.(Subscription required.)
    304. ^ "Pepe Aguilar devela estrella en Paseo de la Fama". El Economista (in Spanish). Mexico. Associated Press (AP). 26 July 2012. Archived from the original on 17 June 2020. Retrieved 18 June 2020.
    305. ^ a b Buchanan, John D. "Marc Anthony Biography, Songs, & Albums". AllMusic. Retrieved 6 February 2023.
    306. ^ Rocher, Sofia (9 February 2016). "Guinness World Records honors Marc Anthony with Tropical album charts title". Guinness World Records. Retrieved 30 July 2022.
    307. ^ a b Proefrock, Stacia. "Bronco Biography, Songs, & Albums". AllMusic. Retrieved 6 February 2023.
    308. ^ Total certified units before AMPROFON database (1999): 3.2 million
    309. ^ "Nada es igual... pero Bronco y Luis Miguel ganan parecido". El Norte (in Spanish). 20 January 1997. Retrieved 1 February 2023.
    310. ^ a b Birchmeier, Jason. "Cristian Castro Biography, Songs, & Albums". AllMusic. Retrieved 6 February 2023.
    311. ^ Total certified units before AMPROFON database (1999): 850,000
      • Agua Nueva: 2× Platinum (500,000)"Hit Parade". El Siglo de Torreon (in Spanish). 11 July 1993. p. 49. Retrieved 15 February 2024.
      • Un Segundo en el Tiempo: Platinum + Gold (350,000)"Mañana se presenta Cristian en el Galerías". El Informador (in Spanish). 13 October 1994. p. 3-D.
    312. ^ "Con lo mejor de su repertorio musical llega Cristian Castro con "Dicen… tour"". Intolerancia Diario (in Mexican Spanish). 9 March 2018. Retrieved 7 June 2024.
    313. ^ "Cristian Castro lidera lista de ventas en EEUU con su último disco". La Tercera (in Spanish). 19 January 2011. Retrieved 26 February 2023.
    314. ^ a b Bonacich, Drago. "Joan Sebastian Biography, Songs, & Albums". AllMusic. Retrieved 6 February 2023.
    315. ^ "Perfil. Joan Sebastian, el 'Rey del Jaripeo'". El Universal (in Spanish). Mexico. 13 July 2015. Archived from the original on 24 April 2016. Retrieved 18 June 2020.
    316. ^ a b Birchmeier, Jason. "Franco De Vita Biography, Songs, & Albums". AllMusic. Retrieved 6 February 2023.
    317. ^ "Franco de Vita graba su Primera fila". El Informador (in Spanish). Mexico. 21 January 2011. Archived from the original on 17 June 2020. Retrieved 18 June 2020.
    318. ^ a b Proefrock, Stacia. "Marisela Biography, Songs, & Albums". AllMusic. Retrieved 4 March 2023.
    319. ^ "El misterioso cantante que TRANSFORMÓ la vida de Marisela después de su romance con el Buki". El Heraldo de México (in Spanish). 10 October 2021. Retrieved 19 April 2023.
    320. ^ Cobo, Leila (1 September 2001). "Spanish Lessons Pay Off for BMG's Alexandre Pires". Billboard. Vol. 113, no. 35. p. 15. ISSN 0006-2510. Retrieved 16 October 2023.
    321. ^ a b Birchmeier, Jason. "Daniela Mercury Biography, Songs, & Albums". AllMusic. Retrieved 6 February 2023.
    322. ^ "Daniela Mercury promete show 'sem economia' para público do Recife". Pernambuco (in Brazilian Portuguese). 8 May 2013. Retrieved 2 March 2023.
    323. ^ a b "Prince Royce Songs, Albums, Reviews, Bio & More". AllMusic. Retrieved 26 February 2023.
    324. ^ "Prince Royce se consolida en la bachata y trae nuevo sencillo". El Universal (in European Spanish). 9 December 2022. Retrieved 26 February 2023.
    325. ^ a b Gutierrez, Evan C. "Bruno & Marrone Biography, Songs, & Albums". AllMusic. Retrieved 16 August 2023.
    326. ^ Vinicius Nader (26 November 2016). "Chitãozinho & Xororó e Bruno & Marrone lançam projeto juntos". Correio Braziliense. Retrieved 23 February 2017.
    327. ^ a b Collar, Matt. "Joaquín Sabina Biography, Songs, & Albums". AllMusic. Retrieved 6 February 2023.
    328. ^ Total certified units before AMPROFON database (1999): 100,000
      • Física y Química: Gold (100,000)"Joaquín Sabina recibirá disco de oro". El Informador (in Spanish). 7 August 1994. p. 5-E.
    329. ^ "Joaquín Sabina: 10 versos del cantautor español por su cumpleaños 66 | ESPECTACULOS". Peru21 (in Spanish). 12 February 2015. Retrieved 30 January 2023.
    330. ^ a b Buchanan, Jason D. "Miguel Bosé Biography, Songs, & Albums". AllMusic. Retrieved 6 February 2023.
    331. ^ Total certified units before AMPROFON database (1999): 650,000 Bajo el Signo de Caín: 3× Gold (300,000)"Dimes y Directes". El Siglo de Torreon (in Spanish). 11 July 1994. p. 52. 11 Maneras de Ponerse un Sombrero: Gold (100,000)"Disco de Oro para Miguel Bosé". El Siglo de Torreon (in Spanish). 14 June 1998. p. 70. Retrieved 19 February 2024.
    332. ^ Hernández, Sergio (10 November 2012). "Miguel Bosé estremece a México durante su gira "Papitwo"" (in Spanish). Yahoo!. Retrieved 2 March 2023.
    333. ^ a b Birchmeier, Jason. "Intocable Biography, Songs, & Albums". AllMusic. Retrieved 6 March 2023.
    334. ^ Total certified units before AMPROFON database (1999): 200,000
    335. ^ "El grupo Intocable sigue cruzando las fronteras musicales". Excelsior California (in Mexican Spanish). 27 June 2007. Retrieved 6 March 2023.
    336. ^ a b Bonacich, Drago. "Isabel Pantoja Biography, Songs, & Albums". AllMusic. Retrieved 5 March 2023.
    337. ^ "Isabel Pantoja: 8 cosas que no sabías de la tonadillera en su regreso a Madrid" (in Spanish). El Mundo. 6 March 2020. Retrieved 5 March 2023.
    338. ^ a b Bonacich, Drago. "Rosana Biography, Songs, & Albums". AllMusic. Retrieved 6 February 2023.
    339. ^ "Rosana: "Yo empecé porque la gente quiso, tuve éxito porque la gente quiso" | LUCES". El Comercio (in Spanish). El Comercio Perú. 28 October 2018. Retrieved 3 February 2023.
    340. ^ a b Birchmeier, Jason. "Julieta Venegas Biography, Songs, & Albums". AllMusic. Retrieved 6 February 2023.
    341. ^ Domeyko, Antonia (15 February 2020). "Julieta Venegas vuelve desde el punto cero". El Tiempo (in Spanish). Colombia. Archived from the original on 28 March 2020. Retrieved 18 June 2020.
    342. ^ a b Birchmeier, Jason. "Ricardo Montaner Biography, Songs, & Albums". AllMusic. Retrieved 6 February 2023.
    343. ^ Total certified units before AMPROFON database (1999): 600,000
    344. ^ "Esto es lo que opina Ricardo Montaner sobre el género urbano". Radio La Inolvidable (in Spanish). 14 August 2019. Retrieved 1 March 2023.
    345. ^ a b Bonacich, Drago. "Juan Pardo Biography, Songs, & Albums". AllMusic. Retrieved 12 March 2023.
    346. ^ "Pardo con nuevo éxito". La Nación (in Spanish). 16 December 1999. Retrieved 12 March 2023.
    347. ^ a b Jurek, Thom. "Diego Torres Biography, Songs, & Albums". AllMusic. Retrieved 6 February 2023.
    348. ^ "La cantante local Valentina Grattón brilló en la televisión de Buenos Aires – Legión Este" (in Spanish). Legión Este. 10 November 2022. Archived from the original on 2 March 2023. Retrieved 2 March 2023.
    349. ^ a b Jurek, Thom. "Los Bukis Biography, Songs, & Albums". AllMusic. Retrieved 4 March 2023.
    350. ^ Total certified units before AMPROFON database (1999): 1.5 million
      • Me Volví a Acordar de Ti: Diamond (1 million)"Recibierón doble disco de platino". El Informador. 7 December 1990. p. 14-E.
      • Y Para Siempre: 2× Platinum (500,000)"Recibierón doble disco de platino". El Informador. 7 December 1990. p. 14-E.
    351. ^ "Reconocimiento a Marco Antonio Solís en Miami • Mega TV" (in Spanish). Mega TV. 11 September 2014. Retrieved 4 March 2023.
    352. ^ a b Brennan, Sandra. "Emmanuel Biography, Songs, & Albums". AllMusic. Retrieved 6 February 2023.
    353. ^ Total certified units before AMPROFON database (1999): 350,000
    354. ^ EFE (15 January 2008). "Negar matrimonio, mi mentira más grande: Emmanuel". El Universal (in Spanish). Mexico. Archived from the original on 1 February 2016. Retrieved 18 June 2020.
    355. ^ a b Jurek, Thom. "Mijares Biography, Songs, & Albums". AllMusic. Retrieved 6 February 2023.
    356. ^ Total certified units before AMPROFON database (1999): 650,000
    357. ^ "Confirman concierto del cantante Manuel Mijares en Chile". La Tercera (in Spanish). 21 June 2011. Retrieved 1 March 2023.
    358. ^ a b Bonacich, Drago. "Sandro Biography, Songs, & Albums". AllMusic. Retrieved 6 February 2023.
    359. ^ Arturi, Giorgio (3 January 2020). "Una década sin Sandro, el cantante que 'quemaba' el escenario". Forbes (in Spanish). Mexico. Archived from the original on 4 January 2020. Retrieved 18 June 2020.
    360. ^ a b Harris, Craig. "Celia Cruz Biography, Songs, & Albums". AllMusic. Retrieved 3 March 2023.
    361. ^ Arias-Polo, Arturo (1 December 2017). "Albacea de Celia Cruz decide reivindicar la historia de la Guarachera de Cuba en un musical" (in Spanish). Retrieved 3 March 2023.
    362. ^ a b Bush, John. "Fey Biography, Songs, & Albums". AllMusic. Retrieved 6 February 2023.
    363. ^ Total certified units before AMPROFON database (1999): 450,000
    364. ^ "¡Feliz Cumpleaños Fey!". TVyNovelas (in Spanish). Mexico. Archived from the original on 17 June 2020. Retrieved 18 June 2020.
    365. ^ a b c Ankeny, Jason. "Mari Trini Biography, Songs, & Albums". AllMusic. Retrieved 6 March 2023.
    366. ^ a b Monger, James Christopher. "Banda Calypso Biography, Songs, & Albums". AllMusic. Retrieved 6 February 2023.
    367. ^ "Calypso toca no Rio e já pensa em 2009" (in Brazilian Portuguese). Globo. 13 December 2008. Retrieved 3 March 2023.
    368. ^ "Dez anos de Calypso - 18/03/2010" (in Portuguese). UOL. 18 March 2010. Retrieved 3 March 2023.
    369. ^ a b "Galy Galiano Songs, Albums, Reviews, Bio & More". AllMusic. Retrieved 24 August 2023.
    370. ^ Total certified units before AMPROFON database (1999): 100,000
      • Frío de Ausencia: Gold (100,000)"Mundo de Espectaculos". El Siglo de Torreon (in Spanish). 17 January 1994. p. 44.
    371. ^ "Galy Galiano El día que canté para Pablo Escobar". Soho - Revista Para Hombres Con Las Mujeres Más Lindas. (in Spanish). 15 May 2017. Retrieved 24 August 2023.
    372. ^ a b Bush, John. "Valeria Lynch Biography, Songs, & Albums". AllMusic. Retrieved 6 February 2023.
    373. ^ "Valeria Lynch vuelve con su último show". La Capital (in Spanish). Argentina. 23 June 2010. Archived from the original on 17 June 2020. Retrieved 18 June 2020.
    374. ^ a b "Miguel Gallardo Songs, Albums, Reviews, Bio & More". AllMusic. Retrieved 6 February 2023.
    375. ^ "Miguel Gallardo, compositor y cantante | elmundo.es" (in Spanish). El Mundo. 14 November 2005. Retrieved 4 February 2023.
    376. ^ a b "Los Baby's Albums and Discography". AllMusic. Retrieved 4 March 2023.
    377. ^ "Por primera vez, la Sonora Santanera, los Ángeles Negros y los Babys en un mismo escenario". Semanal Gráfico (in Spanish). 11 December 2019. Archived from the original on 4 March 2023. Retrieved 4 March 2023.
    378. ^ a b Bonacich, Drago. "Ariel Ramirez – Music Biography, Credits and Discography". AllMusic. Retrieved 18 September 2012.
    379. ^ Vitale, Cristian (11 March 2017). "Una obra cumbre de la música popular | A 50 años del estreno de Misa Criolla". PAGINA12 (in Spanish). Retrieved 19 April 2023.
    380. ^ a b Bonacich, Drago. "Diómedes Díaz Songs, Albums, Reviews, Bio & More". AllMusic. Retrieved 6 February 2023.
    381. ^ "DIOMEDES DÍAZ EN SUS VEINTE". El Tiempo (in Spanish). 12 May 1996. Retrieved 19 April 2023.
    382. ^ "History of the Awards". Recording Industry Association of America. Retrieved 6 August 2011.
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    385. ^ "CRIA". Billboard. 2 October 1976. Retrieved 1 July 2014.
    386. ^ "Associação Brasileira dos Produtores de Discos – Certificados" [Brazilian Association of Record Producers – Certificates] (in Portuguese). Associação Brasileira dos Produtores de Discos. Retrieved 27 October 2018.
    387. ^ "Trofeer" (in Norwegian). IFPI Norway. Archived from the original on 25 July 2012. Retrieved 27 December 2020.
    388. ^ a b Guld- og platinplader er devalueret [Gold and Platinum awards are lowered] (in Danish). 24 April 2003. Retrieved 7 June 2014. {{cite book}}: |work= ignored (help)
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    410. ^ "France Lowers Gold Standard". Billboard. 26 July 2006. p. 16. Retrieved 22 April 2012. SNEP reduces Platinum certification.
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