Martha Alice "Mattie" Howard (November 1894–November 13, 1984?) was a high profile American, convicted criminal who became part of the Kansas City, Missouri underworld in the early part of the 20th-century. Through her participation in criminal activity, Howard became a celebrity. She served six years and six months in the Missouri State Penitentiary after being convicted on the charge of 2nd degree murder.[1] Upon release she became an evangelist,[2] traveling throughout the United States sharing her life story.
Biography
editMattie was born in Preston, Idaho in November 1894 the daughter of Charles P. (b. 1860) and Mattie (nee Keenan) Howard (b. 1867). She was raised in the Denver, Colorado area.[3]
Charles was frequently absent from the home during her childhood and formative years. There were many times when coal for heating and food were in short supply. Conflict at home with her brothers eventually caused her to flee to Limon, Colorado where she worked in the Limon depot and Grier House at around the age 17. For this work she received $12.00 per week, plus tips, along with free room and board.[4] Becoming homesick, she returned home only to be pursued by a suitor which caused her to disappear again.[5]
On the night of December 8, 1914, Mattie's brother Robert (Oliver Robert, or O.B., as he was called), Albert C. Pagel, Jr. and a third man robbed the United States Post Office in Walsenburg, Colorado. $15,000 USD, which was supposed to go to the local bank went missing in that robbery.[6] They committed this crime while stationed with the Cavalry, in Walsenburg, during the unrest in the coal fields of that period.
She was accused of murdering Kansas City pawnbroker and diamond dealer Joseph Morino[7] on May 23, 1918.[8] Morino was found at the Touraine Hotel, 1412 Central Street.[9] He had been killed by a blow to the head.[10]
The downward spiral of her life continued with the death of Pagel from septic peritonitis. The sepsis was due to gunshots receiving during another criminal activity. He died on March 14, 1920, at age 28.[11]
Howard enlisted the services of Kansas City attorney Jesse James Jr., son of the notorious outlaw. She fled Missouri in her efforts to avoid a prison term. Howard was captured in Memphis, Tennessee and returned to Kansas City for trial.[12]
Howard was convicted at trial of second degree murder in the death of Morino. She was sentenced to the Missouri State Penitentiary where she served 7 years.[2]
After her release from prison on May 17, 1928.[2] She claimed in newspapers to have then moved to Chicago where she became part of Al Capone's mob, mostly their driving cars; until she grew restless and left the life of crime when she found her religious calling on September 15, 1932.[2][13] She became an evangelist and shared her story with many groups across the United States.[13]
References
edit- ^ "Missouri State Penitentiary Database". Missouri Digital Heritage. Missouri Secretary of State. Retrieved July 28, 2023.
- ^ a b c d "Mattie Howard, Converted Convict, Here to Conduct Special Revival Services". The Akron Beacon Journal. 1933-12-02. p. 15. Retrieved 2022-11-11.
- ^ Harris, M (1937). The Pathway of Mattie Howard. ( To and From Prison). The Story of the Regeneration of An Ex-Convict and Gangster Woman. Mattie Howard. pp. 1–30.
- ^ Harris, M (1937). The Pathway of Mattie Howard. ( To and From Prison). The Story of the Regeneration of An Ex-Convict and Gangster Woman. Mattie Howard. p. 48.
- ^ Harris, M (1937). The Pathway of Mattie Howard. ( To and From Prison). The Story of the Regeneration of An Ex-Convict and Gangster Woman. Mattie Howard. p. 49.
- ^ Howard, Robert (10 December 1914). "P.O. Robbed Of $15,000" (Newspaper). Walsenburg World. 26 (50). Walsenburg, Colorado: The World Publishing Company: 3. Retrieved 14 October 2016.
- ^ Morino, Joseph (5 June 1918). "Pawnbroker Murdered". The Jeweler's Circular - Weekly. 76 (18): 65. Retrieved 14 October 2016.
- ^ Morino, Joseph. "Death Certificate" (PDF). Missouri Secretary of State - Death Records. State of Missouri. Retrieved 13 October 2016.
- ^ Morino, Joseph. "Crime & Criminals". The Kansas City Library - Missouri Valley Special Collection. The Kansas City Library. Retrieved 13 October 2016.
- ^ James, Laura (2009). The Love Pirate And The Bandit's Son. New York: Union Square Press. p. 142. ISBN 978-1-4027-6069-3.
- ^ Pagel, Albert. "Death Certificate" (PDF). Missouri Secretary of State - Death Records. State of Missouri. Retrieved 13 October 2016.
- ^ Howard, Mattie. "Journal". The University of Kansas Libraries. University of Kansas. Retrieved 14 October 2016.
- ^ a b "Once a Gangster's Moll, Now An Evangelist, Miss Mattie Howard Plans Campaign Here". Altoona Tribune. September 21, 1935. p. 14. Retrieved 14 October 2016.