The mayor of Kathmandu is the head of the municipal executive of Kathmandu Metropolitan City. The officeholder is elected for a five-year term and limited to serving no more than two terms. The role was first created in 1932 during the Rana regime.[2]
| Mayor of Kathmandu Metropolitan City | |
|---|---|
| काठमाडौँ महानगरपालिकाका नगर प्रमुख | |
 Flag of Kathmandu | |
 | |
| Style | No courtesy or style ascribed |
| Type | Executive Head |
| Seat | Office of Municipal Executive, Kathmandu |
| Appointer | Electorate of Kathmandu |
| Term length | Five years, renewable once |
| Constituting instrument | Constitution of Nepal |
| Inaugural holder | Singha Shamsher |
| Formation | 1932 |
| Unofficial names | काठमेयर (Kath-mayor) |
| Deputy | Deputy Mayor of Kathmandu Metropolitan City |
| Salary | रु 46,000[1] |
| Website | kathmandu |
The current mayor is Balendra Shah, who was elected in the 2022 election and took office on 30 May 2022.[3] The position has been held by fifteen people in a permanent capacity since its creation.
The city of Kathmandu is scrutinized by the Kathmandu Metropolitan City Municipal Assembly and the mayor is supported by the Municipal Executive which consists of ward chairs of all 32 wards of Kathmandu.[4]
History
editKathmandu was first declared as a municipality in 1932 after the formulation of the Kathmandu Municipality Sabal act. It was founded as a waste management department and Singh Shamsher was appointed as the first 'Mayor Man' of Kathmandu municipality in the same year by the government of Chandra Shumsher.[2]
In 1947, the first municipal elections were held in Kathmandu. Gehendra Shumsher Thapa was appointed as the chairman of Kathmandu by the Rana regime and Shankar Dev Pant was elected as his deputy from the common people.[5][2]
In the first democratic elections since the fall of the Rana regime in 1953, Janak Man Shrestha was elected as mayor of Kathmandu by the council in an indirect election and became the city's first elected mayor. After King Mahendra's coup d'teat in 1960, the position of mayor was abolished and the Pradhan Panch (Council Head) would be the elected head of Kathmandu municipality.[6]
Kathmandu municipality was declared as a metropolitan city by mayor Prem Lal Singh in 1995 and Keshav Sthapit was elected as the first mayor of the metropolitan city in 1997.[6]
Power and functions
editLocal government in Nepal has authority over the local units pursuant to Schedule 8 of the Constitution of Nepal.[7] The mayor derives its power from the Local Government Operation Act, 2017.[8]
The main functions of the mayor are:
- Summon and chair meetings of the municipal assembly and the municipal executive.
- Table agendas and proposals to the municipal assembly and the municipal executive.
- Prepare and present the annual programme and budget.
- Enforce the decisions of the assembly and the executive.
- Oversee the work of committees and sub-committees of the municipality and ward committees.
The mayor of Kathmandu is also a member of the Kathmandu District Assembly, and an ex-officio member of the Pashupati Area Development Trust, the Boudhanath Area Development Committee, the senate of the National Academy of Medical Sciences and the chairman of the Valley Municipal Forum.[9][10][11][12][13]
List of mayors
editRana regime (1932–51)
edit| # | Mayor | Term of office | |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Singha Shumsher[2] | 1932 | Unknown |
| 2 | Gehendra Shumsher Thapa[2] | 1947 | 1953 |
Transition period (1953–60)
edit| # | Mayor | Term of office | Political party | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 3 | Janak Man Shrestha[14] | 1953 | 1954[15] | Communist Party of Nepal[16] | |
| 4 | Prayagraj Singh Suwal[14] | 1957 | 1960 | Nepali Congress | |
Panchayat era (1966–90)
edit| # | Pradhan Pancha | Term of office | |
|---|---|---|---|
| 5 | Ganesh Man Shrestha[14] | 1966 | 1971 |
| 6 | Rajendra Man Suwal[2] | 1971 | 1976 |
| 7 | Basudev Dhungana[14] | 1976 | 1981 |
| 8 | Prem Bahadur Shakya[14] | 1981 | 1983 |
| 9 | Kamal Chitrakar[14] | 1983 | 1987 |
| 10 | Haribol Bhattarai[14] | 1988 | 1992 |
Constitutional monarchy era (1990–2008)
edit| # | Mayor | Term of office | Political party | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 11 | Prem Lal Singh[2] | 1992 | 1997 | Nepali Congress[17] | |
| 12 | Keshav Sthapit[2] | 1997 | 2006 | CPN (Unified Marxist–Leninist) | |
| 13 | Rajaram Shrestha[18] | 2006[18] | 2007 | Rastriya Prajatantra Party | |
Federal Democratic Republic of Nepal (2017–present)
edit| # | Portrait | Name | Term of office | Elected | Political party | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 14 |  |
Bidhya Sundar Shakya | May 31, 2017[19] | May 19, 2022[20] | 2017 | CPN (Unified Marxist–Leninist) | |
| 15 | |
Balendra Shah | May 30, 2022 | Present | 2022 | Independent | |
See also
editReferences
edit- ^ diwakar (2018-07-12). "Kathmandu Mayor, Deputy dissatisfied with their salary - OnlineKhabar English News". Retrieved 2022-05-24.
- ^ a b c d e f g h "A mayoral history of Kathmandu". kathmandupost.com. Retrieved 2022-05-23.
- ^ "'Balen' canes parties with the walking stick". kathmandupost.com. Retrieved 2022-05-26.
- ^ Article 216, Clause 2 of the Constitution of Nepal (September 20, 2015)
- ^ "गेहेन्द्र शम्शेरदेखि विद्यासुन्दरसम्म : ७५ वर्ष क-कसले हाँके काठमाडौं ?". Nepal Press. Retrieved 2022-05-28.
- ^ a b "Kathmandu city". kathmandupost.com. Retrieved 2022-05-23.
- ^ Article Schedule 8 of the Constitution of Nepal (September 20, 2015)
- ^ स्थानीय सरकार सञ्चालन ऐन, २०७४ [Local Government Operation Act, 2017] (PDF) (26, 16.4.A) (in Nepali). Legislature Parliament of Nepal. 15 October 2017. p. 38–39.
- ^ Article 220, Clause 2, Section 17 of the Constitution of Nepal (2015)
- ^ पशुपति क्षेत्र विकास कोष ऐन, २०४४ [Pashupati Area Development Trust Act, 1987] (PDF) (5, 8.2.9) (in Nepali). Rastriya Panchayat. 14 August 1987. p. 4.
- ^ बौद्धनाथ क्षेत्र विकास समिति (गठन) आदेश, २०५३ [Boudhanath Area Development Committee (Formation) Order, 1997] (PDF) (Order, 3.2.j) (in Nepali). 19 May 1997. p. 4.
- ^ चिकित्सा विज्ञान राष्ट्रिय प्रतिष्ठान ऐन, २०६३ [National Academy of Medical Sciences Act, 2006] (PDF) (26, 7.2.m) (in Nepali). Legislature Parliament. 6 May 2006. p. 4.
- ^ diwakar (2018-11-04). "18 local governments of Kathmandu Valley form consortium for 'advanced cities' - OnlineKhabar English News". Retrieved 2022-05-24.
- ^ a b c d e f g Nepal, Khemraj (May 2016). "नगरपालिका: के छ, के छैन?" (PDF) (in Nepali). Municipal Association of Nepal. p. 12. Retrieved 23 May 2022.
- ^ "प्रजातन्त्रपछिको पहिलो स्थानीय निर्वाचन". GorakhaPatra. Retrieved 2022-05-28.
- ^ "काठमाडौंको फोहोर व्यवस्थापन कहिले हुने ?". siddatopikhabar. 2022-05-06. Retrieved 2022-05-23.
- ^ Magazine, New Spolight. "PL SINGH People's Man". SpotlightNepal. Retrieved 2022-05-23.
- ^ a b "New KMC mayor promises new era". thehimalayantimes.com. 11 February 2006. Retrieved 2022-05-26.
- ^ Republica. "KTM Mayor takes oath along with other representatives (with video)". My Republica. Retrieved 2022-05-24.
- ^ diwakar (2022-05-20). "The new term of local governments begins today, but over 100 units are yet to elect officials - OnlineKhabar English News". Retrieved 2022-05-25.