The following outline is provided as an overview of and topical guide to Venus:
Venus – second planet from the Sun, orbiting it every 224.7 Earth days. It has the longest rotation period (243 days) of any planet in the Solar System and rotates in the opposite direction to most other planets. It has no natural satellite. It is named after the Roman goddess of love and beauty. It is the second-brightest natural object in the night sky after the Moon, reaching an apparent magnitude of −4.6, bright enough to cast shadows. Because Venus orbits within Earth's orbit it is an inferior planet. Venus is a terrestrial planet and is sometimes called Earth's "sister planet" because of their similar size, mass, proximity to the Sun, and bulk composition. It is radically different from Earth in other respects. It has the densest atmosphere of the four terrestrial planets, consisting of more than 96% carbon dioxide. The atmospheric pressure at the planet's surface is 92 times that of Earth, or roughly the pressure found 900 m (3,000 ft) underwater on Earth.
Classification of Venus
editLocation of Venus
edit- Milky Way Galaxy – barred spiral galaxy
- Orion Arm – a spiral arm of the Milky Way
- Solar System – the Sun and the objects that orbit it, including 8 planets, the planet second-closest to the Sun being Venus
- Orion Arm – a spiral arm of the Milky Way
Features of Venus
editHistory of Venus
editExploration of Venus
editFlybys and direct missions to explore Venus
edit- Venera
- Venera 1
- Venera 2
- Venera 3
- Venera 4
- Venera 5
- Venera 6
- Venera 7
- Venera 8
- Venera 9
- Venera 10
- Venera 11
- Venera 12
- Venera 13
- Venera 14
- Venera 15
- Venera 16
- Mariner program
- Mariner 2
- Mariner 5
- Mariner 10
- Zond program
- Zond 1
- Pioneer Venus project
- Vega program
- Vega 1
- Vega 2
- Galileo spacecraft
- Magellan spacecraft
- Cassini–Huygens
- Venus Express
- MESSENGER
- Akatsuki spacecraft
- IKAROS
- Shin'en
Cancelled missions to explore Venus
editFuture of Venus exploration
editProposed missions to explore Venus
editVenus in popular culture
editSee also
editReferences
editExternal links
edit- Venus profile at NASA's Solar System Exploration site
- Missions to Venus and Image catalog at the National Space Science Data Center
- Soviet Exploration of Venus and Image catalog at Mentallandscape.com
- Venus page at The Nine Planets
- Transits of Venus at NASA.gov
- Geody Venus, a search engine for surface features
- Cartographic resources