Photoflood lamps are a type of incandescent light bulb designed for use as a continuous light source for photographic lighting.[1] The filaments of such lamps are operated at much higher temperatures than is the case for standard, general lighting service lamps. The result is a brilliance of light much higher than the lamp's wattage rating would suggest. The trade-off is that the lamp has a very short service life of seldom more than ten hours.
Applications
editPast
editPhotoflood lamps were used by photographers and film makers as a continuous lighting source. However for photographers, such use has been overtaken by the use of high power studio flash units many of which also provide a lower power light for modelling purposes.[2] Film makers have turned to longer lasting tungsten halogen lamps which, in their turn, are being overtaken by light-emitting diode (LED) lamps.[3]
Present
editPhotoflood lamps are still used in special cases by the motion picture industry. Where an illuminated lamp is required on set as part of the dressing, the light fall from a normal light bulb would not be visible on film as it would be swamped by the bright studio lighting. The ordinary lamp is replaced by a photoflood bulb whose intense light is easily visible on film (and if so required, is bright enough that it can form the sole illumination for the shot).[4]
Lamp characteristics
editPhotoflood bulbs are available in a number of sizes. The two most common sizes have these characteristics.[5]
| Type | Watts | Lumens | Lumens per watt | Colour temperature (K) |
Avg. Life (hours) |
ANSI code |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 100 watt lamp | 100 | 1630 | 16.3 | 750[6] | ||
| No. 1 photoflood | 250 | 6500 | 26 | 3200 | 20[7] | ECA |
| No. 2 photoflood | 500 | 17,800 | 35.6 | 3400 | 6[8] | EBV |
| Type | Watts | Lumens | Lumens per watt | Colour temperature (K) |
Avg. Life (hours) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 100 watt lamp | 100 | 1200 | 12 | 2900 | 1000[9] |
| No. 1 photoflood | 275 | 8500 | 30 | 3400 | 3[10] |
| No. 2 photoflood | 500 | 14,400 | 28.8 | 3400 | 6[11] |
Note that in each case an ordinary 100 watt lamp is provided for comparison purposes.
References
edit- ^ Photoflood lighting
- ^ Studio flash
- ^ Later products
- ^ Hollywood photoflood
- ^ Specifications
- ^ "GE Large Lamp Catalog" (PDF). www.decadecounter.com. GE. Retrieved 19 November 2019.
- ^ "Traditional Lighting" (PDF). cdn.brandfolder.io. EiKO. Retrieved 25 November 2019.
- ^ "EBV-LN" (PDF). www.eiko.com. EiKO. Retrieved 25 November 2019.
- ^ "satco S4079". www.1000bulbs.com. Retrieved 30 August 2019.
- ^ 275W colour temp
- ^ "Dr Fischer Photo Lamp 500W 3400K Edison". www.lightonline.com.au. Retrieved 19 November 2019.