This article may be a rough translation from Spanish. It may have been generated, in whole or in part, by a computer or by a translator without dual proficiency. (April 2020) |
Raul Sapena Pastor Guérin (9 October 1908 – 15 June 1989) was a Paraguayan lawyer, diplomat, professor and judge who served as foreign minister of the Republic of Paraguay from 1956 to 1976.[1]
Raúl Sapena Pastor | |
|---|---|
.png) | |
| Minister of the Paraguayan Supreme Court of Justice | |
| In office 1938–1940 | |
| Minister of Foreign Affairs of Paraguay | |
| In office 1956–1976 | |
| Preceded by | Hipólito Sánchez Quell |
| Succeeded by | Alberto Nogues |
| Senator of Paraguay | |
| In office 1976–1989 | |
| Personal details | |
| Born | 9 October 1908 Asunción, Paraguay |
| Died | 15 June 1989 (aged 80) Asunción, Paraguay |
| Spouse | Juana Brugada Montero |
| Children |
|
| Parent(s) | Francisco Sapena y Pastor Josephine Guérìn Mertens |
| Military service | |
| Branch/service | Paraguayan Army |
| Rank |  1st Lieutenant |
| Battles/wars | Chaco War |
Family
editHe was the youngest of 9 children. His parents were Francisco Sapena y Pastor, a Spanish immigrant, and Josephine Guérìn Mertens, a French immigrant.[2] Near the end of the Chaco War, he married Juana Brugada Montero,[3] with whom he lived all his life and had 4 children: Graciela Josefina, Raúl Ricardo, Rubén Adolfo and Gloria Susana.
Early years
editHe began his studies at the Normal School of Asunción. In 1924 he completed his secondary studies obtaining a Bachelor's Degree in Sciences and Letters, along with a medal for being the best graduate of his class at the Colegio de San José de Asunción.
He continued his studies at the Universidad Nacional de Asunción, obtaining the title of Doctor of Law and Social Sciences; during his studies he was also president of the Law Students Center. Later on his life he would also obtain an honorary degree from the University of Rio de Janeiro in Brazil.
A few years after his graduation, the Chaco War began, and Raúl volunteered for service, becoming an officer in the Paraguayan Army with the rank of lieutenant.
He first worked as a teacher at the Goethe, International and National schools in Asunción. At the same time he taught Political Economy, Private International Law, Consular Legislation and Public International Law at the Faculty of Law and Social Sciences of the Universidad Nacional de Asunción. At the War College, he was a professor of Public International Law.
He was president of the Banco de la República del Paraguay (today split into the Central Bank of Paraguay and the Banco Nacional de Fomento), and Ambassador in Argentina and Brazil. He was named Minister of Foreign Affairs when he was 48, and he held the position for a record 20 years; afterwards he resigned and assumed a seat in the Senate. He was elected Senator of the Republic of Paraguay for three terms: 1973-78, 1978–83, 1983-89. He held his seat in the Senate of the Republic until his death.[4]
It also has important international law books that have been used in various universities throughout Latin America.[non sequitur]
Judicial functions
editThroughout his long career Raúl also held judicial positions, over time being a district judge in Paraguay's Criminal, Civil and Commercial courts, State attorney general, president of the Civil Court of Appeals and Commerce, and finally a minister of the Supreme Court of Justice of Paraguay between 1938 and 1940.[4]
Ministry of Foreign Affairs
editHis work at the Paraguayan Chancellery can be divided into 2 sections. One prior to the arrival of Gral. Alfredo Stroessner to the presidency of Paraguay, and the other during his presidency in Paraguay, and the installation of the dictatorship. At that point, he resigned from office.[clarification needed]
Honors and awards
edit
Argentina: Grand Cross of the Order of the Liberator General San Martín
Bolivia: Grand Cross of the Order of the Condor of the Andes
Brazil:
- Grand Cross of the Order of the Southern Cross
- Marshal Hermes Medal
- Marshal Caetano de Faria Medal
Chile: Grand Cross of the Order of Merit
Colombia: Grand Cross of the Order of Boyacá
Ecuador: Grand Cross of the National Order of Merit
Egypt: Grand Cross of the Order of the Republic
Italy: Knight Grand Cross of the Order of Merit
Japan: Grand Cordon of the Order of the Rising Sun
Malta: Grand Cross of the Order pro Merito Melitensi
Nicaragua: Grand Cross of the Order of Rubén Darío
Netherlands: Grand Officer of the Order of Orange-Nassau
Panama:
- Grand Cross of the Order of Vasco Núñez de Balboa
- Grand-Cross of the Order of Manuel Amador Guerrero
Peru: Grand Cross of the Order of the Sun
Republic of China:
- Grand Cordon of the Order of Brilliant Star
- Grand Cordon of the Order of Propitious Clouds
Spain: Knight Grand Cross of the Order of Isabella the Catholic
United Kingdom: Knight Commander of the Order of the British Empire
Vatican: Knight Grand Cross of the Order of Pope Pius IX
Venezuela: Grand Cordon of the Order of the Liberator[4]
Death
editHe died in Asunción, Paraguay, on 15 June 1989. The then President of the Republic, Andrés Rodríguez Pedotti and the Congress of the Republic decided that his burial was to be carried out with the military honors corresponding a Division General, for the high services rendered to the homeland.[4]
References
edit- ^ Martin, Percy Alvin; Hilton, Ronald (1945). Who's who in Latin America: A Biographical Dictionary of Notable Men and Women of Latin America. Stanford University Press. p. 215. ISBN 978-0-87917-021-9.
- ^ "1811-2011". Ultima Hora. 13 May 2011. Retrieved 3 September 2024.
- ^ Catedral Nuestra Señora de la Asunción (5 May 1934). "Paraguay, registros parroquiales, 1754-2015". FamilySearch. Retrieved 8 September 2024.
- ^ a b c d "Representantes Diplomáticos Paraguayos 1842 a 2011" (PDF). Ministerio de Relaciones Exteriores. Archived from the original (PDF) on 13 December 2020. Retrieved 8 September 2024.