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The siege of Bassania is a battle that took place between King Gentius and the Roman allied city Bassania in the Third Illyrian War.
| Siege of Bassania | |||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
.svg) Location of Ancient Bassania | |||||||||
| |||||||||
| Belligerents | |||||||||
| Illyrian Kingdom | Roman Empire | ||||||||
| Commanders and leaders | |||||||||
|
Algalsus Epicadus | |||||||||
| Strength | |||||||||
| 15,000 |
Unknown number of soldiers 80 ships | ||||||||
| Casualties and losses | |||||||||
| Unknown | Unknown | ||||||||
Prelude
editAfter the peace treaty between Gentius and Perdicass of Macedon, Gentius declared war on Rome.[1][full citation needed] One of the main cities in Illyria allied to Rome was Bassania, which was said to be three times the size of ancient Shkodra, King Gentius' capital.[2] This significant size gave Bassania immense influence in the region. Because of its loyalty to Rome, Gentius was forced to act quickly to bring the city under his control. In early spring, Anicius arrived in Illyria to continue the war against Gentius.[3]
Siege
editLittle is known about the siege of Bassania. It is documented that Gentius led 15,000 of his men to Bassania.[4] The inhabitants chose to endure a siege rather than surrender to the Labeatae forces, despite Gentius offering them the opportunity to do so. As a result, the offensive prompted the Roman forces to take action. Two Roman generals, Algalsus and Epicadus, stationed in southern Illyria, planned to march on Gentius with their forces from the Parthini to region in order to lift the siege.[5][full citation needed] However, the Romans abandoned this strategy when they learned that 80 ships were positioned to attack the coast. Gentius, on the advice of Pantauchus, sent these ships to ravage the fields of Apollonia and Dyrrhachium.[6]
Aftermath
editWith the need to prioritize coastal defense, the Romans were unable to respond to the siege. As a result, without the support of the Roman Republic, Bassania was defeated and eventually fell to Gentius.[7]
References
edit- ^ Wilkes 1995
- ^ "Polish archaeologists discover over 2000 years old lost city in Albania". Nauka w Polsce (in Polish). Archived from the original on 2022-11-29. Retrieved 2023-06-11.
- ^ Liv. 44 30
- ^ Livus, Titus. The history of Rome, Book 44. Perseus.edu. pp. Liv. 44 30.
- ^ Wilkes 1992, p. 17
- ^ Livus, Titus (1912). "Livy History of Rome Book 44". Perseus.edu. Archived from the original on 2023-06-11. Retrieved 2023-06-11.
- ^ Liv. 44 30