Stephen Anderson Smith (born March 9, 1962) is an American environmentalist, clean energy advocate and peace activist. He was a former Democratic nominee for Tennessee's 2nd congressional district in the United States House Representatives in 1996. In 1988, Smith was a cofounder of the Foundation for Global Sustainability[1] and the Oak Ridge Environmental Peace Alliance (OREPA).[2] He is currently the Executive Director of the Southern Alliance for Clean Energy and the Southern Alliance for Clean Energy Action Fund.
Early life and education
editStephen Smith was the second son of Rapahel Ford Smith III and Dorothy B. Smith. He was born in Boston, Massachusetts while his father was finishing his medical training at the Harvard Medical School.[3] He spent his formative years in Pensacola, Florida and Nashville, Tennessee and currently lives in Knoxville, Tennessee. He graduated with a bachelor of science degree in biology and chemistry from Kentucky Wesleyan College in 1988 and a doctorate in veterinary medicine from the University of Tennessee in 1992. Smith volunteered as an environmental advocate while attending college and veterinary school. He left his veterinary practice to focus on environmental advocacy in 1999.[citation needed]
Politics and activism
editIn 1988, Smith was a cofounder of the Oak Ridge Environmental Peace Alliance (OREPA) and the Foundation for Global Sustainability which later spawned the Tennessee Clean Water Network and Wild South.[1] Smith while working with OREPA helped expose the environmental damage and radioactive contamination from nuclear weapons production at the Oak Ridge Nuclear Weapons Complex and advocated for the end of nuclear weapons production at the Oak Ridge Y-12 nuclear facility. In 1989, he was the lead author of the Citizen’s Guide to Oak Ridge detailing the extensive environmental damage for the general public.[4][5] In 1990, Smith helped publicly document extensive contamination of TVA's Watts Bar Reservoir with over 75 metric tons of the heavy metal mercury, and radioactive cesium and plutonium from Oak Ridge’s historic operations.[6][7]
Smith ran for political office in 1996, running for Tennessee’s 2nd congressional district against long time Republican Jimmy Duncan.[8] A predominantly Republican leaning district, Smith was able to get the second highest percentage of votes of any of Duncan's Democratic opponents with almost 30%.[9]
The Tennessee Valley Authority runs the Kingston Fossil Plant, a coal-fired power plant near Knoxville, where, in December 2008, billions of gallons of coal ash were spilled. The toxic sludge covered 300 acres, destroyed three houses, and polluted a river. Due to the event, the Senate Environment and Public Works committee held a hearing on the Tennessee coal ash spill asking Smith to testify. He testified that "The lack of regulation we have right now is unacceptable, and that is one of the reasons why this accident has happened."[10]
Smith also helped lead Floridians 4 Lower Energy Costs to successfully pass a statewide solar initiative, Amendment 4, in August 2016. The victory led to a Florida Bill 90, which went before the Florida legislature in 2017.[11] In May 2017, Bill 90 passed the Florida Senate with unanimous support, following unanimous approval from the Florida House of Representatives and signed into law by Governor Rick Scott.[12] The tax exemption will apply for 20 years on solar and renewable energy devices.
In the November 2016 General Election, Florida had a solar ballot measure, heavily backed financially by the Florida utilities,[13] which would have restricted the expansion of solar rooftop power. Smith and Floridians for Solar Choice led a grass-roots coalition to ultimately bring down the initiative that had $25 million in utility-company funding behind it. This coalition reached across party lines to join environmentalists, Tea Party free marketers, solar companies, and elected officials to defeat this proposal.[13]
Assignments
edit• Two terms on the Regional Energy Resource Council for TVA[14]
• Tennessee Valley – Renewable Energy Information Exchange[15]
• Secretary of Energy’s Tennessee Valley Electric System Advisory Committee
• TVA’s Integrated Resource Plan Stakeholder Review Group[16]
• TVA’s Green Power Marketing Team
• Regional Resource Stewardship Council[17][18]
• Energy Vision 2020 Integrated Resource Plan Review Group[19]
• Tennessee Energy Policy Council[20]
Initiatives
editHis current initiatives include pushing Florida to the number one position in rooftop solar, organizing energy efficiency initiatives for low income persons in Memphis,[21] addressing risky nuclear activities,[22] and supporting clean energy legislators throughout the southeast.[23]
References
edit- ^ a b "About the Foundation for Global Sustainability". getsustainablenow.org.
- ^ "OREPA turns 30 with a party" (PDF). orepa.org. July 2019. p. 4. Retrieved June 7, 2023.
- ^ "Raphael Smith (1933 - 2019) - Obituary". The Tennessean. Nashville, Tennessee. August 1, 2019.
- ^ "Literature Highlights". getsustainablenow.org.
- ^ Fisher, Stephen L.; Smith, Barbara Ellen (February 14, 2012). Transforming Places: Lessons from Appalachia. University of Illinois Press. ISBN 9780252078385 – via Google Books.
- ^ Wald, Matthew L. (May 9, 1990). "Atomic-Unit Leaks Cited in Tennessee". The New York Times.
- ^ "OAK RIDGE RESERVATION (USDOE) Site Profile". cumulis.epa.gov.
- ^ "Congressman John Duncan". Congressman John Duncan. Archived from the original on December 27, 2018. Retrieved July 25, 2017.
- ^ Knoxville News Sentinel (TN) (Published as Knoxville News-Sentinel, The (TN)) - November 3, 1996, Author/Byline: MICHAEL SILENCE, NEWS-SENTINEL STAFF WRITER, Section: East Tennessee, Page: B1
- ^ "Senate Holds Hearing On Tenn. Coal Ash Spill". NPR.org.
- ^ "Florida Governor Signs Popular Pro-Solar Bill Into Law - Solar Industry". June 19, 2017.
- ^ "Senate Bill 90 (2017) - The Florida Senate". www.flsenate.gov. Retrieved July 25, 2017.
- ^ a b Klas, Mary Ellen (November 8, 2016). "Florida voters say no to misleading solar amendment". Miami Herald.
- ^ Stephen Smithwww.tva.com Archived August 1, 2017, at the Wayback Machine
- ^ "TVA Energy Resource Council". www.tva.com.
- ^ Environmental Stewardshipwww.tva.com Archived May 13, 2017, at the Wayback Machine
- ^ Regional council www.tva.com [dead link]
- ^ "TVA: Contact Stephen Smith". 152.87.4.98.
- ^ "Energy Vision 2020 Integrated Resource Plan: Environmental Impact Statement". September 25, 1995 – via Google Books.
- ^ "Tennessee State Energy Policy Council". www.tn.gov.
- ^ "Plan to add pennies on MLGW bills may ease energy burden".
- ^ Merrigan, JoAnn (March 30, 2017). "What will Westinghouse Bankruptcy mean for completion of Plant Vogtle reactors?".
- ^ Doty, Kelly (August 31, 2016). "NC Attorney General Roy Cooper talks about clean energy in Asheville".