Stewartia monadelpha, known as tall stewartia or orangebark stewartia, is a deciduous shrub or multi-stemmed tree native to the temperate rainforests of Japan.[2] Stewartia is a genus of flowering plants in the family Theaceae. The genus name Stewartia is in honor of 16th century Scottish botanist, John Stuart.[2]
| Stewartia monadelpha | |
|---|---|
| |
Scientific classification 
| |
| Kingdom: | Plantae |
| Clade: | Tracheophytes |
| Clade: | Angiosperms |
| Clade: | Eudicots |
| Clade: | Asterids |
| Order: | Ericales |
| Family: | Theaceae |
| Genus: | Stewartia |
| Species: | S. monadelpha
|
| Binomial name | |
| Stewartia monadelpha | |
| Synonyms | |
|
Stewartia sericea (Nakai) | |
Distribution and habitat
editTall stewartia is endemic to Japan and primarily grows in cool, montane temperate rainforest zones; specifically, south-central Honshu, Kyushu and Shikoku islands.[2][3] It is also cultivated in other countries as an ornamental plant.[3]
Description
editIts appearance varies from a sturdy shrub too a small tree with orange or cinnamon-brown colored bark.[4] It typically grows to a height of 20–25 ft (6.1–7.6 m) but has been known to reach 80 ft (24 m).[5] As the plant matures its form changes from a pyramidal crown to become more open with horizontal branches reaching outwards.[5] The dark green leaves are elliptic and oblong in shape and have serrated edges, growing to approximately 2–4 in (51–102 mm) long, and turn red in the autumn.[5] In June, small cupped flowers appear, growing 1–1.5 in (25–38 mm) wide the flowers are white with yellow stamens, similar in appearance to camellia flowers.[2]
Ecology
editThis plant grows best in partial shade, but having an excellent heat tolerance, is able to grow well in full sunlight. In terms of soil, tall stewartia can tolerate well-drained clay, loam, sandy, and acidic soils.[2]
References
edit- ^ Rivers, M.C. (2018). "Stewartia monadelpha". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2018: e.T62086251A62086257. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2018-1.RLTS.T62086251A62086257.en. Retrieved 2 August 2023.
- ^ a b c d e "Stewartia monadelpha (Hime-syara Stewartia, Orangebark Stewartia, Tall Stewartia) | North Carolina Extension Gardener Plant Toolbox". plants.ces.ncsu.edu.
- ^ a b "Stewartia monadelpha (SWTMO)[Overview]| EPPO Global Database". gd.eppo.int. Retrieved 28 May 2022.
- ^ "Stewartia monadelpha". www.vdberk.co.uk. Retrieved 28 May 2022.
- ^ a b c "Stewartia monadelpha" (PDF). Department of Environmental Horticulture at the University of Florida. Retrieved 28 May 2022.