The United States vs. Billie Holiday (soundtrack)
The United States vs. Billie Holiday (Music from the Motion Picture) is the soundtrack album to the 2021 film of the same name, released on February 19, 2021 by Warner Records. The film is based on the life of singer Billie Holiday, and also from the book Chasing the Scream: The First and Last Days of the War on Drugs by Johann Hari. Directed by Lee Daniels, it features Andra Day performing the titular character.[1] The soundtrack featured several compilation of songs composed and performed by Day. She also wrote the original song "Tigress & Tweed" and had co-produced the album with Salaam Remi, and Raphael Saadiq and Warren Felder. Lynn Fainchtein and Daniels were the music supervisors.
| The United States vs. Billie Holiday (Music from the Motion Picture) | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|
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| Soundtrack album by | ||||
| Released | February 19, 2021 | |||
| Recorded | September 2019 | |||
| Venue | Bay Eight Recording Studios, Miami, Florida | |||
| Genre | ||||
| Length | 39:26 | |||
| Label | Warner | |||
| Producer | ||||
| Andra Day chronology | ||||
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| Singles from The United States vs. Billie Holiday (Music from the Motion Picture) | ||||
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| The United States vs. Billie Holiday (Original Motion Picture Score) | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Film score by | ||||
| Released | February 26, 2021 | |||
| Recorded | December 2020 | |||
| Genre | Film score | |||
| Length | 19:23 | |||
| Label | Lakeshore Records | |||
| Kris Bowers chronology | ||||
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The 13-song soundtrack album is composed mostly of western, contemporary classical, pop and soul music originated from the 1930s and late-1950s, reflecting on Billie Holiday's time period.[2] It was recorded mostly live on sets and conceptualised in late-September 2019, even before the film's shooting began, the following month. The soundtrack won the Grammy Award for Best Compilation Soundtrack for Visual Media at the 64th Grammy Awards, with the track "Tigress & Tweed" being nominated for Best Original Songs at the Golden Globe, Critics' Choice Movie Award and Black Reel award ceremonies in 2021.
The original score is composed by Kris Bowers. Bowers' score was released into a separate 12-track album titled The United States vs. Billie Holiday (Original Motion Picture Score) on February 26, 2021 by Lakeshore Records, which coincided with the film's streaming release on Hulu.
Background
editThe songs were recorded live on sets, and mostly used period instruments from 1930s and 1950s to capture the essence of contemporary classical music.[3] Salaam Remi co-produced the original songs with Day, with the film's director Lee Daniels and Lynn Fainchtein jointly supervised the music.[3] Remi and Fainchtein, in an interview to Variety, had spoken about the production of the compiled tracks. For Remi, "it was an understanding of what the original arrangements were, and how they would have done them at that time, but also how they were playing out in the movie". Both wanted the music to be as authentic to the time period, though the layers of the music and the orchestration, are more like the pop of the '70s than the jazz of the '40s or '50s. Remi stated that "On a lot of Billie Holiday recordings, you can't always hear [the detail]. There might have been one mic going straight to vinyl. I had to augment because I was recording digital at the highest possible bit rate."[3] All the tracks were composed prior to the film's shooting, in Miami, in September 2019. Day, had sung for most of the tracks in the film, whom Remi had claimed that she "had the vocal chops and was nailing it from the beginning".[3]
Mark Isham, Craig Harris and Christopher Gunning were previously announced to compose for the score,[4][5] until Kris Bowers, was approached by the makers and recording for the background score were completed by late-December 2020.[6]
Release
editPrior to the soundtrack release, Day's cover versions of "All of Me" and "Strange Fruit"[7][8] were released as digital singles on January 13 and 21, 2021, respectively.[9] The original song "Tigress & Tweed" was released as the third track from the album on January 27.[10][11] Day co-wrote the song with Raphael Saadiq, who also composed and produced the track.[11] The track list for Music from the Motion Picture was first released on February 1, with pre-orders beginning on the same date through the Amazon.com website.[12][13] Warner Records released the soundtrack digitally on February 19, followed by a physical release on March 19,[12] and a vinyl edition being released on July 23.[14] Original Motion Picture Score, which contains Kris Bowers' compositions for the film score was released on February 26, coinciding with the streaming release on Hulu.[6]
Track listing
edit| No. | Title | Writer(s) | Producer(s) | Length |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1. | "All of Me" (Andra Day) | Salaam Remi | 3:35 | |
| 2. | "Strange Fruit" (Day) | Remi | 3:26 | |
| 3. | "Tigress & Tweed" (Day) |
| 3:11 | |
| 4. | "The Devil & I Got up to Dance a Slow Dance" (Charlie Wilson and Sebastian Kole) | Felder for GO! Music/The Orphanage | 3:21 | |
| 5. | "Solitude" (Day) | Remi | 3:01 | |
| 6. | "Break Your Fall" (Day) |
| Felder for GO! Music/The Orphanage | 2:20 |
| 7. | "I Cried for You" (Day) | Remi | 2:40 | |
| 8. | "Ain't Nobody's Business" (Day) | Remi | 3:03 | |
| 9. | "Them There Eyes" (Day) |
| Remi | 2:49 |
| 10. | "Lady Sings the Blues" (Day) | Remi | 3:15 | |
| 11. | "Lover Man" (Day) | Remi | 3:00 | |
| 12. | "Gimme a Pigfoot and Bottle of Beer" (Day) | Wesley Wilson | Remi | 2:50 |
| 13. | "God Bless the Child" (Day) | Remi | 2:27 | |
| Total length: | 39:06 | |||
All music is composed by Kris Bowers
| No. | Title | Length |
|---|---|---|
| 1. | "Don’t Cause a Fuss" | 1:22 |
| 2. | "Great Night" | 1:09 |
| 3. | "Billie’s Waltz" | 3:12 |
| 4. | "Tallulah" | 0:57 |
| 5. | "Judge's Ruling" | 1:38 |
| 6. | "Jimmy's Mistake/Lie to Her" | 1:08 |
| 7. | "Carnegie Hall" | 1:29 |
| 8. | "Lynching" | 3:08 |
| 9. | "Walk in the Park/Levy Frames Billie" | 1:12 |
| 10. | "All of Me" | 2:08 |
| 11. | "Paint My Nails" | 1:10 |
| 12. | "You Hate Her" | 0:44 |
| Total length: | 19:23 | |
Chart performance
edit
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Release history
edit| Region | Date | Format(s) | Label | Catalog | Version(s) | Ref. |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Various | February 19, 2021 | Warner Records | — | Standard | [20] | |
| United States | March 19, 2021 | CD | 093624883395 | [13] | ||
| Canada | [21] | |||||
| Europe | [22] | |||||
| Japan | April 21, 2021 | WPCR 18422 | [23] | |||
| Brazil | May 6, 2021 |
|
093624883395 | [24] | ||
| United States | August 13, 2021 | Vinyl | Ultra | 093624883388 | Limited edition | [14] |
Personnel
editCredits adapted from Allmusic.[25]
Instruments
edit- Strings – Stephen Coleman (arrangements), Dan Higgins (arrangements)
- Bass – Salaam Remi, Raphael Saadiq
- Drums – Salaam Remi, TFOX
- Guitar – Vincent Henry, Charlie Hunter
- Horns – Vincent Henry (arrangements)
- Saxophone – Vincent Henry (arrangements), Khari Allen Lee
- Clarinet – Vincent Henry
- Orchestra – Czech Film Orchestras
- Piano – Alex Bugnon, James Poyser, Daniel Crean (programming), Eren Cannata (programming)
- Trumpet – Emilio Lopez
- Flugelhorn – Emilio Lopez
- Keyboards – Oak Felder (programming)
Production
edit- A&R – Rani Hancock, Joanna Terrasi (administration)
- Arranged By – Salaam Remi
- Music co-ordinator – Nik Boskoff
- Design – Stephen Walker (packaging)
- Executive producer – Aaron Bay-Schuck, Amanda Ghost, Lynn Fainchtein, PJ Bloom, Rani Hancock, Tom Corson
- Legal advisor – Jason R. Heller
- Management – Jeffrey Evans, Chris Atlas (marketing), Shawnaé Corbett-Rice (marketing), Nacho Burgoa (music clearance)
- Mastered by – Chris Gehringer (tracks: 1, 2, 4 to 13), Dave Kutch (tracks: 3)
- Mixed by – Eric J. Dubowsky (tracks: 4, 6), Hotae Alexander Jang (tracks: 3), Jimmy Douglass (tracks: 1, 2, 5, 7 to 13), Salaam Remi (tracks: 1, 2, 5, 7 to 13), Matt Curtin (tracks: 4, 6; mixing assistance)
- Photography by – Philippe Bosse
- Producer – Andra Day (tracks: 3), Raphael Saadiq (tracks: 3), Salaam Remi (tracks: 1, 2, 5, 7 to 13), Warren Felder (tracks: 4, 6)
- Recorded by – Hotae Alexander Jang (tracks: 3), Ryan Evans (tracks: 1, 2, 5, 7 to 13), Downtown Trevor Brown (tracks: 4, 6), Warren Felder (tracks: 4, 6)
- Supervised by – Lynn Fainchtein
Recording
edit- Recorded at – Bay Eight
- Mixed at – The Magic Mix Room
- Mixed at – Instrument Zoo
- Mastered at – Sterling Sound
- Mastered at – The Mastering Palace
Awards and nominations
edit| Award | Date of ceremony | Category | Recipient(s) | Result | Ref. |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Black Reel Awards | April 11, 2021 | Outstanding Original Song | "Tigress & Tweed" – Andra Day & Raphael Saadiq | Nominated | [26] |
| Critics’ Choice Movie Awards | March 7, 2021 | Best Song | "Tigress & Tweed" – Andra Day & Raphael Saadiq | Nominated | [27] |
| Golden Globe Awards | February 28, 2021 | Best Original Song | "Tigress & Tweed" – Andra Day & Raphael Saadiq | Nominated | [28] |
| Grammy Awards | April 3, 2022 | Best Compilation Soundtrack for Visual Media | The United States vs. Billie Holiday (Music from the Motion Picture) | Won | [29] |
| Hollywood Music in Media Awards | January 27, 2021 | Best Original Song in a Feature Film | "Tigress & Tweed" – Andra Day & Raphael Saadiq | Nominated | [30] |
| Best Music Supervision – Film | Lynn Fainchtein | Nominated | |||
| NAACP Image Awards | February 26, 2022 | Outstanding Soundtrack/Compilation Album | The United States vs. Billie Holiday (Music from the Motion Picture) – Salaam Remi, Andra Day, Raphael Saadiq, Warren Felder | Nominated | [31] |
References
edit- ^ Lindahl, Chris (April 15, 2021). "Andra Day Talks with Phillip Noyce About How Billie Holiday Helped Her Discover Her Voice". IndieWire. Archived from the original on May 12, 2022. Retrieved May 12, 2022.
- ^ "Interview: Director Lee Daniels on the cultural importance of The United States vs Billie Holiday". The AU Review. April 22, 2021. Archived from the original on April 13, 2022. Retrieved May 12, 2022.
- ^ a b c d Burlingame, Jazz Tangcay, Jon; Tangcay, Jazz; Burlingame, Jon (February 26, 2021). "Recording Andra Day as Billie Holiday Was an Exercise in 'Surround' Sound". Variety. Archived from the original on May 12, 2022. Retrieved May 12, 2022.
{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link) - ^ Field, Victor. "Christopher Gunning to Score Lee Daniels' 'The United States vs. Billie Holiday'". Film Music Reporter. Archived from the original on May 12, 2022. Retrieved May 12, 2022.
- ^ "Mark Isham to Score Lee Daniels' 'The United States vs. Billie Holiday'". Film Music Reporter. Archived from the original on May 12, 2022. Retrieved May 12, 2022.
- ^ a b "'The United States vs. Billie Holiday' Score Album to Be Released". Film Music Reporter. Archived from the original on May 12, 2022. Retrieved May 12, 2022.
- ^ Pietsch, Bryan (April 25, 2021). "Behind 'Strange Fruit,' Billie Holiday's Anti-Lynching Anthem". The New York Times. ISSN 0362-4331. Archived from the original on May 12, 2022. Retrieved May 12, 2022.
- ^ "Andra Day's New Song In 'The United States Vs. Billie Holiday' Pays Tribute To The Artist". Bustle. February 25, 2021. Archived from the original on May 12, 2022. Retrieved May 12, 2022.
- ^ "Andra Day's 'All of Me' Cover from 'The United States vs. Billie Holiday' Released". Film Music Reporter. Archived from the original on May 12, 2022. Retrieved May 12, 2022.
- ^ "Andra Day: The Story of "Tigress & Tweed" | The United States vs. Billie Holiday". Los Angeles Times. February 2, 2021. Archived from the original on May 12, 2022. Retrieved May 12, 2022.
- ^ a b "Andra Day's & Raphael Saadiq's Original Song 'Tigress & Tweed' from 'The United States vs. Billie Holiday' Released". Film Music Reporter. Archived from the original on May 12, 2022. Retrieved May 12, 2022.
- ^ a b "'The United States vs. Billie Holiday' Soundtrack Album Details". Film Music Reporter. Archived from the original on May 12, 2022. Retrieved May 12, 2022.
- ^ a b Andra Day (2021), The United States vs. Billie Holiday Music from the Motion Picture, Warner Records, archived from the original on October 21, 2021, retrieved May 12, 2022
- ^ a b "Andra Day - The United States Vs. Billie H (Vinyl)". www.target.com. Archived from the original on May 12, 2022. Retrieved May 12, 2022.
- ^ "Official Compilations Chart Top 100". Official Charts Company. Archived from the original on May 12, 2022. Retrieved May 12, 2022.
- ^ "Official Soundtrack Albums Chart Top 50". Official Charts Company. Archived from the original on May 12, 2022. Retrieved May 12, 2022.
- ^ "Soundtrack Chart History (Billboard 200)". Billboard. Archived from the original on March 20, 2022. Retrieved May 12, 2022.
- ^ "Soundtrack Chart History (Soundtrack Albums)". Billboard. Archived from the original on March 20, 2022. Retrieved May 12, 2022.
- ^ "Official Soundtrack Albums Chart Top 50". Official Charts Company. Archived from the original on May 12, 2022. Retrieved May 12, 2022.
- ^ The United States vs. Billie Holiday (Music from the Motion Picture) by Andra Day, February 19, 2021, archived from the original on May 13, 2022, retrieved May 13, 2022
- ^ DAY, ANDRA (2021), United States Vs. Billie Holiday, WARNER RECORDS, archived from the original on May 13, 2022, retrieved May 13, 2022
- ^ The United States vs. Billie Holiday (Music from the Motion Picture) (in European Portuguese), February 19, 2021, archived from the original on May 13, 2022, retrieved May 13, 2022
- ^ "The United States Vs. Billie Holiday (Music From The Motion Picture) Andra Day CD Album". CDJapan. Archived from the original on April 20, 2023. Retrieved May 13, 2022.
- ^ Andra Day - The United States Vs. Billie Holiday: Music From The Motion Picture, archived from the original on May 13, 2022, retrieved May 13, 2022
- ^ The United States vs. Billie Holiday [Music From the Motion Picture] - Andra Day | Songs, Reviews, Credits | AllMusic, archived from the original on May 13, 2022, retrieved May 13, 2022
- ^ Amanda N'Duka (February 18, 2021). "'One Night in Miami', 'Judas and the Black Messiah' Lead Nominations For 21st Annual Black Reel Awards". Deadline. Archived from the original on March 10, 2021. Retrieved March 7, 2021.
- ^ Davis, Clayton (February 8, 2021). "Critics Choice Awards: 'Mank' Leads With 12 Nominations, Netflix Makes History With Four Best Picture Nominees". Variety. Archived from the original on February 8, 2021. Retrieved February 8, 2021.
- ^ Oganesyan, Natalie; Moreau, Jordan (February 3, 2021). "Golden Globes 2021: The Complete Nominations List". Variety. Archived from the original on February 3, 2021. Retrieved February 3, 2021.
- ^ "2022 GRAMMYs Awards Show: Complete Nominations List". Grammy Awards. November 23, 2021. Archived from the original on November 25, 2021. Retrieved November 23, 2021.
- ^ Grein, Paul (January 27, 2021). "Diane Warren & James Newton Howard Among Top Winners at 2021 Hollywood Music in Media Awards". Billboard. Archived from the original on January 28, 2021. Retrieved January 28, 2021.
- ^ Spivey, Kemberlie (January 19, 2022). "2022 NAACP Image Awards Nominations: The Full List". Forbes. Archived from the original on January 19, 2022. Retrieved January 20, 2022.