Wikipedia

Tropical cyclones in 2002

(Redirected from Draft:Tropical cyclones in 2002)

Tropical cyclones in 2002 were spread out across seven different areas called basins. To date, 123 tropical cyclones formed in 2002. 80 tropical cyclones had been named by either a Regional Specialized Meteorological Center (RSMC) or a Tropical Cyclone Warning Center (TCWC). The strongest system was Cyclone Zoe, with a central pressure of 890 hectopascals (26 inHg). The costliest and deadliest tropical cyclone of the year was Typhoon Rusa, killing 233 in South Korea and causing $4.2 billion (2002 USD) in damages. 26 Category 3 tropical cyclones, including eight Category 5 tropical cyclones formed in 2002. The accumulated cyclone energy (ACE) index for the 2002 (seven basins combined), as calculated by Colorado State University was 812 units.

Tropical cyclones in 2002
Year summary map
Year boundaries
First systemCyprien and Bernie
FormedDecember 30, 2001
Last systemDelfina
DissipatedJanuary 9, 2003
Strongest system
NameZoe
Lowest pressure890 mbar (hPa); 26.28 inHg
Longest lasting system
NameKyle
Duration22 days
Year statistics
Total systems121
Named systems78
Total fatalities1,068 total
Total damage$12.42 billion (2002 USD)
Related articles
Other years
2000, 2001, 2002, 2003, 2004
In the North Atlantic basin, the remnants of Bertha dump heavy rainfall in Louisiana and Mississippi while a tropical depression formed off the North Carolina coast on August 5. The said tropical depression would eventually become Tropical Storm Cristobal. Meanwhile on the Western Pacific basin, both typhoons Fengshen (north) and Fung-wong (south) were undergoing the Fujiwhara effect after interacting with each other on July 25.

Tropical cyclone activity in each basin is under the authority of an RSMC. The National Hurricane Center (NHC) is responsible for tropical cyclones in the North Atlantic and East Pacific. The Central Pacific Hurricane Center (CPHC) is responsible for tropical cyclones in the Central Pacific. Both the NHC and CPHC are subdivisions of the National Weather Service. Activity in the West Pacific is monitored by the Japan Meteorological Agency (JMA). Systems in the North Indian Ocean are monitored by the India Meteorological Department (IMD). The Météo-France located in Réunion (MFR) monitors tropical activity in the South-West Indian Ocean. The Australian region is monitored by five TCWCs that are under the coordination of the Australian Bureau of Meteorology (BOM). Similarly, the South Pacific is monitored by both the Fiji Meteorological Service (FMS) and the Meteorological Service of New Zealand Limited. Other, unofficial agencies that provide additional guidance in tropical cyclone monitoring include the Philippine Atmospheric, Geophysical and Astronomical Services Administration (PAGASA) and the Joint Typhoon Warning Center (JTWC).

Global atmospheric and hydrological conditions

edit

During most of 2002, El Niño existed.[1][2] This negatively impacted activity in the Atlantic, but the Western Pacific was above average as a result.[1]

Seasonal summary

edit
Tropical Storm DelfinaCyclone ZoeTyphoon Pongsona2002 Bangladesh cycloneHurricane KennaTyphoon Higos (2002)Hurricane LiliHurricane Kyle (2002)Hurricane IsidoreTropical Storm Hanna (2002)Hurricane Gustav (2002)Tropical Storm Fay (2002)Tropical Storm Edouard (2002)Hurricane Hernan (2002)Typhoon Sinlaku (2002)Typhoon RusaHurricane Fausto (2002)Tropical Storm Cristobal (2002)Tropical Storm Bertha (2002)Tropical Storm Kammuri (2002)Hurricane Elida (2002)Tropical Storm Arthur (2002)Typhoon Fengshen (2002)Typhoon Halong (2002)Typhoon ChataanTyphoon Rammasun (2002)2002 Oman cycloneCyclone KesinyCyclone HaryTyphoon Mitag (2002)Cyclone ChrisCyclone DinaTropical Storm Cyprientropical cyclone basins

North Atlantic Ocean

edit
Main article: 2002 Atlantic hurricane season
 
2002 Atlantic hurricane season summary map

The season produced fourteen tropical cyclones, of which twelve developed into named storms; four became hurricanes, and two attained major hurricane status. While the season's first cyclone did not develop until July 14, activity quickly picked up: eight storms developed in the month of September. It ended early however, with no tropical storms forming after October 6—a rare occurrence caused partly by El Niño conditions. The most intense hurricane of the season was Hurricane Isidore with a minimum central pressure of 934 mbar, although Hurricane Lili attained higher winds and peaked at Category 4 whereas Isidore only reached Category 3.

The season was less destructive than normal, causing an estimated $2.47 billion (2002 USD) in property damage and 23 fatalities. Most destruction was due to Isidore, which caused about $1.28 billion (2002 USD) in damage and killed seven people in the Yucatán Peninsula and later the United States, and Hurricane Lili, which caused $1.16 billion (2002 USD) in damage and 15 deaths as it crossed the Caribbean Sea and eventually made landfall in Louisiana.

Eastern Pacific Ocean

edit
Main article: 2002 Pacific hurricane season
 
2002 Pacific hurricane season summary map

The season was slightly above average as it saw three tropical cyclones reach Category 5 intensity on the Saffir–Simpson scale, tied for the most in a season with 1994 and 2018. The strongest storm this year was Hurricane Kenna, which reached Category 5 on the Saffir–Simpson scale. It made landfall near Puerto Vallarta, located in the Mexican state of Jalisco, on October 25. Elsewhere, Tropical Storm Julio made landfall in Mexico, and Tropical Storm Boris dumped torrential rain along the Mexican coast, despite remaining offshore.

Other storms were individually unusual. Hurricanes Elida and Hernan also reached Category 5 intensity, but neither caused any damage. Hurricane Fausto had no effect on land, but it regenerated into a weak tropical storm at an abnormally high latitude.

Western Pacific Ocean

edit
Main article: 2002 Pacific typhoon season
 
2002 Pacific typhoon season summary map

The season was slightly above average with many tropical cyclones affecting Japan and China. Every month had tropical activity, with most storms forming from July through October. Overall, there were 44 tropical depressions declared officially or unofficially, of which 26 became named storms; of those, there were 15 typhoons, which is the equivalent of a minimal hurricane, while 8 of the 15 typhoon intensified into super typhoons unofficially by the JTWC. The season began early with the first storm, Tapah, developing on January 10, east of the Philippines. Two months later, Typhoon Mitag became the first super typhoon [nb 1] ever to be recorded in March. In June, Typhoon Chataan dropped heavy rainfall in the Federated States of Micronesia, killing 48 people and becoming the deadliest natural disaster in the state of Chuuk. Chataan later left heavy damage in Guam before striking Japan. In August, Typhoon Rusa became the deadliest typhoon in South Korea in 43 years, causing 238 deaths and $4.2 billion in damage.[nb 2] Typhoon Higos in October was the fifth strongest typhoon to strike Tokyo since World War II. The final typhoon of the season was Typhoon Pongsona, which was one of the costliest storms on record in Guam; it did damage worth $700 million on the island before dissipating on December 11.

The season began early, but did not become active until June, when six storms passed near or over Japan after a ridge weakened.[4] Nine storms developed in July, many of which influenced the monsoon trough over the Philippines to produce heavy rainfall and deadly flooding.[5] The flooding was worst in Luzon, where 85 people were killed. The series of storms caused the widespread closure of schools and offices. Many roads were damaged, and the floods left about $1.8 million (₱94.2 million PHP)[nb 3] in crop damage, largely to rice and corn.[6] Overall damage from the series of storms was estimated at $10.3 million (₱522 million PHP).[7][nb 3] From June to September, heavy rainfall affected large portions of China, resulting in devastating flooding that killed over 1,500 people and left $8.2 billion (¥68 billion CNY) in damage.[9][nb 4] During this time, Tropical Storm Kammuri struck southern China with a large area of rainfall that damaged or destroyed 245,000 houses. There were 153 deaths related to the storm, mostly inland in Hunan,[10] and damage totaled $322 million (¥2.665 billion CNY).[11][nb 4] Activity shifted farther to the east after September, with Typhoon Higos striking Japan in October and Typhoon Pongsona hitting Guam in December.[4]

During most of the year, sea surface temperatures were above normal near the equator, and were highest around 160° E from January to July, and in November. Areas of convection developed farther east than usual, causing many storms to develop east of 150° E. The average point of formation was 145.9° E, the easternmost point since 1951. Partially as a result, no tropical storms made landfall in the Philippines for the first time since 1951, according to the JMA. Two storms – Ele and Huko – entered the basin from the Central Pacific, east of the International Date Line. Overall, there were 26 named storms in the basin in 2002, which was slightly below the norm of 26.7. A total of 15 of the 26 storms became typhoons, a slightly higher than normal proportion.[4]

North Indian Ocean

edit
 
2002 North Indian Ocean cyclone season summary map
Main article: 2002 North Indian Ocean cyclone season

The season was below average, with only seven tropical cyclones, four cyclonic storms, and one severe cyclonic storm.[12] The first storm, in the Arabian Sea, formed on May 6 from a low-pressure area.[12] It went on to strengthen into a weak cyclonic storm, being designated ARB 01, and make landfall in Oman four days later, causing intense damage. ARB 01 simultaneously dissipated.[12] The rest of May featured two tropical depressions. The first, according to the JTWC, reached tropical storm-equivalent strength[13] and made landfall in Myanmar.[12] The second was recognized only by the Thailand Meteorological Department and was not given a number.[14] There was no activity in June, July, August, or September, the first instance of such in the history of the IMD.[15] Then, on October 22, Depression BOB 02 formed. It did not intensify and dissipated two days later.[12] No storms formed again until BOB 03 on November 10. This storm strengthened into a severe cyclonic storm, before making landfall in West Bengal two days later and dissipating. Like all the other storms in the season, BOB 03 failed to reach hurricane strength.[12] Two more cyclonic storms formed in the Bay of Bengal. BOB 04 was in late November and did not affect land.[12] BOB 05 formed very far south on December 21, scraped Sri Lanka, and dissipated in the open bay.[12]

South Pacific Ocean

edit

2001–02

edit
Main article: 2001–02 South Pacific cyclone season

2002 began with two storms active in the basin: Severe Tropical Cyclone Waka and Tropical Depression 05F. Waka, at the time, was a Category 4 severe tropical cyclone near Niue.[16] Waka dissipated on January 2, and nothing formed but tropical depressions until Severe Tropical Cyclone Claudia entered the basin on February 12. Claudia rapidly weakened and dissipated two days later.[16][17] The next non-tropical depression also crossed over, Des, on March 5.[16] Due to unfavorable conditions, Des also dissipated.[18] Following Des's dissipation, four official and one unofficial tropical depression formed. The season ended on April 22.[16]

The 2001–02 season was one of the least active on record.[19]

2002–03

edit
Main article: 2002–03 South Pacific cyclone season

The season began very early, starting with Tropical Depression 17F on July 3.[20] After that, however, the season was quiet, with one tropical depression forming in mid October. By November, a tropical cyclone, Yolande had formed, as well as another tropical depression.[20] In December, activity sped up, with Cyclone Zoe, a Category 5 severe tropical cyclone, forming.[20] There were more tropical cyclones, but they were in 2003.

With seven severe tropical cyclones in total, the 2002–03 season was one of the most active ever recorded.[21]

Australian region

edit

2001–02

edit
Main article: 2001–02 Australian region cyclone season

On 1 January 2002, Tropical Cyclone Bernie had just formed near Northern Territory.[22] Bernie made landfall in Northern Territory four days later, causing minor damages, and then dissipated.[22] Then, on 2 February, Tropical Cyclone Chris formed. It rapidly intensified into a Category 5 severe tropical cyclone.[23] On 6 February, Chris made landfall in Western Australia,[24] and dissipated later in the day. Chris caused 12 deaths and some damage.[23][25] Five days later, Tropical Cyclone Claudia formed, and dissipated without affecting land.[25] After another tropical low, Tropical Cyclone Des formed on 4 March near Papua New Guinea.[18] Three days later, Des crossed over to the South Pacific.[18]

After Des, the season was quiet until a tropical cyclone was named Dianne on 7 April.[26] Dianne passed close to the Cocos Islands, intensified into a Category 3 tropical cyclone, and moved westward into the South-West Indian Ocean on 11 April.[27] Simultaneously with Dianne, Tropical Cyclone Bonnie was forming.[26] On 11 April, Bonnie moved over Timor and Java and caused some damage, killing 19 people.[26][28] In early May, Tropical Low Errol formed.[27] On 26 May, Tropical Cyclone Upia, the season's last storm, formed near Papua New Guinea and was named by TCWC Port Moresby.[14] It crossed Budibudi Island and caused severe damage there. Once Upia dissipated on 28 May, the season was over.[14][27]

The 2001–02 season was a near-normal tropical cyclone season.[27]

2002–03

edit
Main article: 2002–03 Australian region cyclone season

In 2002, this season was very inactive. According to the Joint Typhoon Warning Center, the first tropical cyclone of the year, Tropical Depression 07S formed on 27 December.[29] It did not strengthen, and dissipated on 3 January 2003. It was not recognised by the BoM.[30]

The season was more active in 2003; for more information see Tropical cyclones in 2003.

Southwest Indian Ocean

edit

2001–02

edit
Main article: 2001–02 South-West Indian Ocean cyclone season

The 2001–02 South-West Indian Ocean cyclone season was very active from its start.[31] The 2002 half of the season began with Tropical Storm Cyprien, which made landfall in western Madagascar and dissipated on 3 January.[32] Next was Intense Tropical Cyclone Dina, which caused record flooding in Mauritius and Reunion. Approximately fifteen people died in the storm.[33] Towards the end of January, Tropical Cyclone Eddy formed, but dissipated on 30 January without affecting land.[34] On the day that Eddy dissipated,[31] a tropical low crossed into the basin and eventually became Intense Tropical Cyclone Francesca.[31] Francesca moved southward, and in the open ocean, dissipated on 11 February.[35] On 5 February, a tropical disturbance, classified as 09, formed in the Mozambique Channel, and dissipated the very next day.[31]

In mid-February, a tropical depression formed over Madagascar. Moving east, it strengthened into Intense Tropical Cyclone Guillaume. On 18 February, Guillaume moved to the south and affected Mauritius. In the following days, Guillaume deteriorated due to wind shear, and dissipated on 23 February.[36]

2002–03

edit
Main article: 2002–03 South-West Indian Ocean cyclone season

Systems

edit

January

edit
 
Cyclone Dina

January was a very active month, with nine tropical cyclones (3 forming in December 2001), of which six were named. 2002 began with three tropical cyclones active: Tropical Cyclone Bernie in Australia, Tropical Storm Cyprien in Madagascar, and Tropical Depression 05F in the Solomon Islands.[37][31][38] After these storms dissipated, Tropical Storm Tapah formed on 9 January, becoming the first Northern Hemisphere tropical cyclone in 2002.[38]

Tropical cyclones formed in January 2002
Storm name Dates active Max wind km/h (mph) Min pressure (hPa) Areas affected Damage (USD) Deaths Refs
Bernie 30 December 2001–6 January 2002 95 (60) 980 Northern Territory Minimal None [37]
Cyprien 30 December 2001–3 January 2002 100 (65) 980 Madagascar Minimal None [31]
05F 31 December 2001–6 January 2002 65 (40) 998 Solomon Islands None None [38][39]
Tapah (Agaton) 9–14 January 75 (45) 996 Philippines Minimal None [40]
06F 15–16 January 65 (40) 1000 New Caledonia None None [38][39]
Dina 16–25 January 215 (130) 910 Mauritius, Réunion $287 million 15 [31][38][41][42]
07F 20–27 January 65 (40) 997 Vanuatu, New Caledonia Minimal None [38][39]
Eddy 22–30 January 130 (80) 965 None None None [31]
Francesca 30 January – 11 February 195 (120) 925 None None None [31]

February

edit
 
Cyclone Chris

February was active, with eleven tropical cyclones, though it was extremely inactive in named storms, with only four: Chris, Claudia, Guillaume, and Mitag. The strongest tropical cyclone of the month was Chris, with a wind speed of 205 km/h (125 mph) and a pressure of 920 hPa (27 inHg).

Tropical cyclones formed in February 2002
Storm name Dates active Max wind km/h (mph) Min pressure (hPa) Areas affected Damage (USD) Deaths Refs
Chris 2–7 February 205 (125) 915 Indonesia, Western Australia $929,000 12 [37][24]
09 5–13 February 45 (30) 1005 None None None [43]
Monsoon Low 9–13 February 55 (35) 998 Northern Territory Unknown None [25][44]
Claudia 11–15 February 130 (80) 965 None None None [37][25][44]
Guillaume 14–23 February 205 (125) 920 Mauritius Minimal None [31]
TD 15 February 55 (35) 1006 None None None
Monsoon Low 16–23 February Un­known Un­known Western Australia, Northern Territory Unknown None [25][44]
09F 17–18 February 75 (45) 997 Fiji None None [45][46]
10F 23–26 February 65 (40) 1000 None None None [47]
11F 26–27 February 30 (15) 1002 None None None
Mitag (Basyang) 26 February– 8 March 175 (110) 930 Micronesia $150 million 2 [48][49]

March

edit

A total of 6 systems formed during March, of which 3 became named storms. The strongest storm of March was Cyclone Hary. Its maximum winds were 220 km/h (135 mph) and its pressure was 905 hPa.

 
Cyclone Hary
Tropical cyclones formed in March 2002
Storm name Dates active Max wind km/h (mph) Min pressure (hPa) Areas affected Damage (USD) Deaths Refs
Des 3–4 March 95 (60) 985 New Caledonia None None [50][16]
Hary 5–13 March 220 (140) 905 Madagascar, Mauritius, Réunion 4 Unknown [31]
13F 13–16 March 65 (40) 1000 None None None [18]
14F 20–23 March 65 (40) 1002 None None None [18]
03W (Caloy) 21–23 March 55 (35) 1004 Philippines $2.4 million 35 [48]
Ikala 21–29 March 165 (105) 945 None None None [31]

April

edit
 
Cyclone Dianne–Jery

There were five tropical cyclones, of which two were named.[26]

Tropical cyclones formed in April 2002
Storm name Dates active Max wind km/h (mph) Min pressure (hPa) Areas affected Damage (USD) Deaths Refs
15F 1–2 April Un­known 1002 None None None [26]
04W 6–8 April 55 (35) 1004 None None None [51]
Dianne–Jery 7–11 April 150 (90) 955 None None None [52][53][31][54]
Bonnie 9–14 April 95 (60) 985 Indonesia None None [55]
16F 17–22 April Un­known 1002 None None None [26]

May

edit
 
Typhoon Hagibis
Tropical cyclones formed in May 2002
Storm name Dates active Max wind km/h (mph) Min pressure (hPa) Areas affected Damage (USD) Deaths Refs
Kesiny 2–11 May 140 (80) 965 Madagascar Unknown 33 [31][56][57][58]
ARB 01 6–10 May 65 (40) 996 Maldives, Oman $25 million 9 [12][59]
Errol 9–15 May 65 (40) 995 None None None [52]
BOB 01 10–12 May 55 (35) 991 None None None [12][59][13]
Hagibis 15–21 May 175 (110) 935 Caroline Islands, Mariana Islands None None [60][61]
Unnumbered 17–19 May 55 (35) 995 None None None [14]
Alma 24 May – 1 June 185 (115) 960 None None None [62]
Upia 26–29 May 75 (45) 990 Budibudi Island, Papua New Guinea None None [63]
06W (Dagul) 26–30 May 55 (35) 1002 Philippines, Taiwan None None [51][64]
TD 27–29 May Un­known 1008 None None None

June

edit
 
Typhoon Chataan
Tropical cyclones formed in June 2002
Storm name Dates active Max wind km/h (mph) Min pressure (hPa) Areas affected Damage (USD) Deaths Refs
TD 3–5 June Un­known 1004 Ryukyu Islands None None
Noguri (Espada) 4–7 June 100 (65) 980 China $500 million 153 [4][51][65]
Boris 8–11 June 95 (60) 997 Southwestern Mexico Minimal None [66][67]
15 13–15 June 45 (30) 1000 None None None [31][68]
Three-E 27–29 June 55 (35) 1006 None None None [69][70]
Rammasun (Florita) 28 June – 1 July 155 (100) 945 China, Korean Peninsula, Ryukyu Islands, Taiwan $100 million 97 [7][71][72][51]
Chataan (Gloria) 28 June – 11 July 175 (110) 930 Chuuk, Guam, Japan $660 million 54 [4][73][74]

July

edit
 
Hurricane Elida
Tropical cyclones formed in July 2002
Storm name Dates active Max wind km/h (mph) Min pressure (hPa) Areas affected Damage (USD) Deaths Refs
17F 3–5 July 45 (30) 999 None None None [5][75]
Halong (Inday) 6–16 July 155 (100) 945 Guam, Philippines, Japan $89.8 million 10 [4][51][76][77][78]
Nakri (Hambalos) 7–13 July 95 (60) 983 Philippines, China, Taiwan, Japan None 2 [4][79][80]
Cristina 9–16 July 100 (65) 994 None None None [81]
Fengshen 13–28 July 185 (115) 920 Japan, China $4 million 5 [4][51][82][83]
Arthur 14–16 July 95 (60) 997 Southeastern United States Minimal 1 [84][85][86]
13W (Juan) 18–23 July 55 (35) 1002 Philippines $240 thousand 14 [51][87]
Fung-wong (Kaka) 18–27 July 130 (80) 960 Japan None None [4][51][88][89]
Douglas 20–26 July 165 (105) 970 None None None [90]
Kalmaegi 20–21 July 65 (40) 1003 None None None [4][51]
Elida 23–30 July 260 (160) 921 None None None [91]
TD 25–26 July Un­known 1004 None None None
TD 29–30 July Un­known 998 South China None None

August

edit
 
Hurricane Hernan
Tropical cyclones formed in August 2002
Storm name Dates active Max wind km/h (mph) Min pressure (hPa) Areas affected Damage (USD) Deaths Refs
Kammuri (Lagalag) 2–7 August 100 (65) 980 China $509 million 153 [92][4][10]
Bertha 4–9 August 65 (40) 1007 Mississippi $200 thousand 1 [93][94]
17W 5–6 August 55 (35) 998 None None None [51][11]
Cristobal 5–8 August 85 (50) 999 Bermuda, New York Minimal 3 [95][96]
Seven-E 6–8 August 55 (35) 1008 None None None [97][98]
18W (Milenyo) 11–14 August 55 (35) 998 Philippines $3.3 million 35 [51][99]
Phanfone 11–20 August 155 (100) 940 Japan None None [4][51][100][101]
Vongfong 15–20 August 75 (45) 985 China $86 million 9 [4][102]
Fausto 21 August – 3 September 230 (145) 936 Aleutian Islands, British Columbia None None [103][104]
Alika 22–28 August 100 (65) 995 None None None [104]
Rusa 22 August – 1 September 150 (90) 950 Japan, South Korea, North Korea $4.2 billion 238 [105][106][107][108]
Genevieve 26 August – 1 September 110 (70) 989 None None None [109]
Sinlaku 27 August – 9 September 150 (90) 950 Japan, China $723 million 30 [4][51][110]
Ele 27 August – 10 September 205 (125) 945 Johnston Atoll, Wake Island None None [104][4][51]
Dolly 29 August – 4 September 95 (60) 997 None None None [111][112][113]
Hernan 30 August – 6 September 260 (160) 921 Southwestern Mexico, Revillagigedo Islands, Socorro Island, Southwestern United States None None [114][115]

September

edit
 
Typhoon Higos
Tropical cyclones formed in September 2002
Storm name Dates active Max wind km/h (mph) Min pressure (hPa) Areas affected Damage (USD) Deaths Refs
Edouard 1–6 September 100 (65) 1002 Florida Minimal None [116]
Fay 5–8 September 95 (60) 998 Texas, Mexico $4.5 million None [117][118]
01 5–8 September 65 (40) 1003 Seychelles $50 thousand None [119][120][121]
Eleven-E 5–8 September 55 (35) 1006 Baja California Peninsula Minimal None [122]
Seven 7–8 September 55 (35) 1013 None None None [123]
Gustav 8–12 September 155 (100) 960 North Carolina, Virginia, New Jersey, New England $340 thousand 4 [124][125][126]
Hagupit 9–15 September 85 (50) 990 China $32.5 million 25 [4][51][127]
Hanna 12–15 September 95 (60) 1001 Florida, Louisiana, Alabama, Mississippi, Georgia, Southeastern U.S., Mid-Atlantic states $20 million 3 [128][129][130]
Isidore 14–27 September 205 (125) 934 Venezuela, Jamaica, Cayman Islands, Cuba, Yucatán Peninsula, Louisiana, Mississippi $1.28 billion 22 [131][132][133]
Iselle 15–20 September 110 (70) 990 Baja California Peninsula Minimal None [134][135]
Josephine 17–19 September 65 (40) 1006 None None None [136]
TD 18–19 September Un­known 1002 Mariana Islands None None
Kyle 20 September – 12 October 140 (85) 980 Bermuda, Florida, Georgia, South Carolina, North Carolina, British Isles $5 million 1 [137][138][139]
Lili 21 September – 4 October 230 (145) 938 Windward Islands, Haiti, Cuba, Cayman Islands, Louisiana $1.16 billion 15 [140][141]
TD 21–22 September Un­known 1008 None None None [4]
Mekkhala 22–28 September 85 (50) 990 China $103 million None [4][51][142]
Julio 25–26 September 75 (45) 1000 Southwestern Mexico Minimal 3 [143][144]
Higos 26 September – 2 October 175 (110) 930 Japan, Primorsky Krai $2.14 billion 12 [145][146][147]

October

edit
 
Hurricane Kenna
Tropical cyclones formed in October 2002
Storm name Dates active Max wind km/h (mph) Min pressure (hPa) Areas affected Damage (USD) Deaths Refs
Bavi 8–13 October 100 (65) 985 None None None [4]
TD 12 October Un­known 1004 None None None [4][51]
Fourteen 14–16 October 55 (35) 1002 Jamaica, Cayman Islands, Cuba Minimal None [148]
27W 15–18 October 55 (35) 1004 None None None [4][51]
28W 18–19 October 55 (35) 1008 None None None [4][51]
01F 21–22 October 45 (30) 1002 None None None [149][150]
Kenna 22–26 October 270 (165) 913 Southwestern Mexico, Western Mexico, Southern United States, Revillagigedo Islands, Socorro Island, Texas $101 million 4 [151][152][153]
BOB 02 22–25 October 45 (30) 1003 None None None [154]
Lowell 22–31 October 85 (50) 1002 Hawaii None None [155]
TD 23–24 October Un­known 1010 Taiwan None None
Huko 24 October – 7 November 140 (85) 985 None None None [156]
Maysak 26–31 October 100 (65) 980 None None None [157]

November

edit
 
Typhoon Haishen
Tropical cyclones formed in November 2002
Storm name Dates active Max wind km/h (mph) Min pressure (hPa) Areas affected Damage (USD) Deaths Refs
Atang 4–13 November 55 (35) 997 Madagascar, Mozambique, Tanzania None None [158][159][160]
BOB 03 10–12 November 100 (65) 984 Bangladesh, India None 173 [161][162][12]
Sixteen-E 14–16 November 55 (35) 1006 None None None [163][164]
Boura 14–27 November 130 (80) 965 None None None [165]
Haishen 20–25 November 155 (100) 955 None None None [4][51]
BOB 04 23–28 November 85 (50) 991 None None None [12]
TD 27 November Un­known 1008 None None None [4][51]
Yolande 29 November – 6 December 65 (40) 995 Tonga None None [20]

December

edit
 
Cyclone Zoe, which was also the strongest cyclone recorded worldwide in 2002.
Tropical cyclones formed in December 2002
Storm name Dates active Max wind
km/h (mph) 		Pressure
(hPa) 		Areas affected Damage
(USD) 		Deaths Refs
Pongsona 2–11 December 165 (105) 940 Guam, Northern Mariana Islands $730 million 1 [166][167][168]
03F 10–13 December 55 (35) 1002 None None None [20][75]
Crystal 21–29 December 150 (90) 955 Mauritius Minimal None [169]
BOB 05 21–25 December 65 (40) 997 None None None [12]
Zoe 23 December 2002–4 January 2003 240 (150) 890 Solomon Islands, Vanuatu, Fiji Severe None [20][170][171]
Delfina 30 December 2002–9 January 2003 95 (60) 984 Mozambique, Malawi $3.5 million 54 [172][173][174]

Global effects

edit
Season name Areas affected Systems formed Named storms Hurricane-force
tropical cyclones 		Damage
(2002 USD) 		Deaths Ref
North Atlantic Ocean[a] Yucatán Peninsula, Cayman Islands, Cuba, United States, Canada, Lesser Antilles, Hispaniola, Puerto Rico, The Bahamas, Bermuda, Iceland, Ireland, United Kingdom, Hispaniola, West Africa, Cape Verde, Azores 14 12 4 $2.47 billion 50
Eastern and Central Pacific Ocean[a] Mexico, Baja California Sur, Southwestern United States, Colima, Sonora, Nayarit 19 15 8 $101.02 million 4 (3)[b]
Western Pacific Ocean[c] Micronesia, Taiwan, Philippines, China, Vietnam, Mariana Islands, Japan, Korean Peninsula, Laos, Russian Far East, Thailand, Myanmar, Alaska 41 24 16[d] $9.54 billion 725
North Indian Ocean[e] India, Bangladesh, Myanmar, Maldives, Sri Lanka, Yemen, Oman, Saudi Arabia, Somalia, Djibouti, Eritrea 7 4 0 $25 million 182
South-West Indian Ocean January – June[f][g] Madagascar, Comoros, Mauritius, Réunion 10 8 7 $287.2 million 52
July – December[c] Seychelles, Madagascar, Mozambique, Tanzania, Malawi 5 4 2 $4 million 52
Australian region January – June[f] Indonesia, Australia, Solomon Islands, Papua New Guinea 10 8 3 $929,000 None
July – December[c] — — — — — — —
South Pacific Ocean January – June[f] Fiji, New Caledonia, Vanuatu, Tonga, New Zealand, Wallis and Futuna, Niue, Solomon Islands 10 1 0 None None
July – December[c] Fiji, New Caledonia, Vanuatu, Tonga, New Zealand, Samoan Islands, Wallis and Futuna, Niue, Solomon Islands 5 2 1 — —
Worldwide (See above) 121[h] 78 41 $12.42 billion 1,065 (3)[b]

See also

edit

Notes

edit
  1. ^ a b The wind speeds for this tropical cyclone/basin are based on the Saffir Simpson Scale which uses 1-minute sustained winds.
  2. ^ a b The number in the bracket indicates indirect deaths.
  3. ^ a b c d Only systems that formed either before or on December 31, 2002 are counted in the seasonal totals.
  4. ^ According to the JMA, Hurricanes Ele and Huko entered the West Pacific Basin and became Typhoons Ele and Huko between August 30 and November 3
  5. ^ The wind speeds for this tropical cyclone/basin are based on the IMD Scale which uses 3-minute sustained winds.
  6. ^ a b c Only systems that formed either on or after January 1, 2002 are counted in the seasonal totals.
  7. ^ The wind speeds for this tropical cyclone are based on Météo-France, which uses wind gusts.
  8. ^ The sum of the number of systems in each basin will not equal the number shown as the total. This is because when systems move between basins, it creates a discrepancy in the actual number of systems.
  1. ^ A super typhoon is an unofficial category used by the Joint Typhoon Warning Center (JTWC) for a typhoon with winds of at least 240 km/h (150 mph).[3]
  2. ^ All damage totals are valued as of 2002 and in United States dollars, unless otherwise noted.
  3. ^ a b The total was originally reported in Philippine pesos. Total converted via the Oanda Corporation website.[8]
  4. ^ a b The total was originally reported in Chinese renminbi. Total converted via the Oanda Corporation website.[8]

References

edit
  1. ^ a b "Historical El Niño/La Niña episodes (1950–present)". United States Climate Prediction Center. 1 February 2019. Retrieved 15 March 2019.
  2. ^ "El Niño – Detailed Australian Analysis". Australian Bureau of Meteorology. Retrieved 3 April 2016.
  3. ^ Frequently Asked Questions (Report). Joint Typhoon Warning Center. 2012-08-13. Archived from the original on 2013-10-04. Retrieved 2012-09-22.
  4. ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o p q r s t u v w x Annual Report on Activities of the RSMC Tokyo – Typhoon Center 2002 (PDF) (Report). Japan Meteorological Agency. 8. Archived from the original (PDF) on 2013-10-14. Retrieved 2012-07-24.
  5. ^ a b Padgett, Gary. "Monthly Global Tropical Cyclone Summary: July 2002". Retrieved April 22, 2012.
  6. ^ Danielito T. Franco. Philippine Water Resource Systems and Water Related Disasters (PDF) (Report). Agricultural and Forestry Research Center, University of Tsukuba. pp. 58–59. Archived (PDF) from the original on 2004-03-22. Retrieved 2012-10-12.
  7. ^ a b Climatology and Agrometeorology Branch (2006-11-11). "Tropical Cyclone Track: Typhoon Florita". Philippine Atmospheric, Geophysical and Astronomical Services Administration. Archived from the original on 2003-08-27. Retrieved 2012-10-28.
  8. ^ a b "Historical Exchange Rates". Oanda Corporation. 2012. Archived from the original on 2013-10-04. Retrieved 2012-09-24.
  9. ^ China: Flash Floods Appeal No. 16/02 Operations Update No. 5 (Report). ReliefWeb. 2002-12-31. Archived from the original on 2014-08-08. Retrieved 2012-10-15. {{cite report}}: Unknown parameter |agency= ignored (help)
  10. ^ a b International Federation of Red Cross and Red Crescent Societies (2002-09-03). China: Flash Floods Appeal No. 16/02 Operations Update No. 4 (Report). ReliefWeb. Archived from the original on 2014-08-08. Retrieved 2012-10-15.
  11. ^ a b Gary Padgett (2002). "Monthly Global Tropical Cyclone Summary August 2002". Archived from the original on 2011-09-27. Retrieved 2012-09-01.
  12. ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l m Best Tracks Data: 2002 (Report). India Meteorological Department. 2003. Archived from the original on 16 November 2009. Retrieved 23 December 2013.
  13. ^ a b Gary Padgett. Monthly Global Tropical Cyclone Summary – May 2002 (Report). Retrieved March 26, 2013.
  14. ^ a b c d Gary Padgett (August 1, 2002). Global Tropical Cyclone Tracks – May 2002 (Report). Retrieved September 30, 2012.
  15. ^ S.K. Dash; Jenamani Rajendra Kumar; M. S. Shekhar (May 2004). "On the decreasing frequency of monsoon depressions over the Indian region" (PDF). Current Science. 86 (10): 1404. Retrieved 2014-01-07.
  16. ^ a b c d e Jonty D. Hall (December 4, 2004). "The South Pacific and southeast Indian Ocean tropical cyclone season 2001-02" (PDF). Australian Meteorology Magazine. 53 (4). Queensland Regional Office, Bureau of Meteorology, Australia: 285–304. Archived from the original (PDF) on July 6, 2011. Retrieved December 5, 2010.
  17. ^ "Severe Tropical Cyclone Claudia". Australian Bureau of Meteorology. 2010. Retrieved December 7, 2010.
  18. ^ a b c d e Gary Padgett (December 27, 2006). "Monthly Tropical Weather Summary for March 2002". Australia Severe Weather. Retrieved June 10, 2012.
  19. ^ "Tropical Cyclone Operation Plan for the South Pacific and South-East Indian Ocean" (PDF). World Meteorological Organization. 2006. Archived from the original (PDF) on March 1, 2005. Retrieved December 7, 2010.
  20. ^ a b c d e f RSMC Nadi — Tropical Cyclone Centre (August 29, 2007). Tropical Cyclone Seasonal Summary 2002–2003 season (PDF) (Report). Fiji Meteorological Service. Archived from the original (PDF) on October 1, 2008. Retrieved October 13, 2012.
  21. ^ Courtney, Joe B (June 2, 2005). "The South Pacific and southeast Indian Ocean tropical cyclone season 2002–03" (PDF). Australian Meteorology Magazine. 54. Australian Bureau of Meteorology: 137–150. Archived from the original (PDF) on March 14, 2012. Retrieved October 13, 2012.
  22. ^ a b "SIGNIFICANT WEATHER - January 2002". Bureau of Meteorology (Australia). Retrieved 22 May 2007.
  23. ^ a b Joe Courtney (2002). "Tropical Cyclone Chris Tropical Cyclone Report" (PDF). Perth Tropical Cyclone Warning Centre. Australian Bureau of Meteorology. Retrieved 10 December 2010.
  24. ^ a b "Cyclone Chris batters remote coast of northwest Australia". Associated Press Worldstream. 6 February 2002. Archived from the original on 4 November 2012. Retrieved 23 July 2010.
  25. ^ a b c d e Gary Padgett (27 December 2006). "Monthly Global Tropical Cyclone Summary February 2002". Australian Severe Weather. Retrieved 9 December 2019.
  26. ^ a b c d e f Gary Padgett (December 27, 2006). "Monthly Tropical Weather Summary for April 2002". Australia Severe Weather. Retrieved June 10, 2012.
  27. ^ a b c d "WA Tropical Cyclone Season Summary 2001–02". Bureau of Meteorology (Australia). Retrieved 25 May 2007.
  28. ^ "Climate of 2002 - April - Global Regional Analysis: Australia and Indonesia". National Climatic Data Center. Retrieved 11 May 2008.
  29. ^ Gary Padgett. Monthly Global Tropical Cyclone Summary December 2002 (Report). Australian Severe Weather. Retrieved 30 October 2013.
  30. ^ Tropical Cyclone 07S Best Track Analysis. Joint Typhoon Warning Center (Report). United States Navy. 2003. Retrieved 28 November 2013.
  31. ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o Cyclone Season 2001–2002. RSMC La Réunion (Report). Météo-France. Archived from the original on October 18, 2014. Retrieved 2012-11-26.
  32. ^ "Tropical Cyclone CYPRIEN : JTWC Advisories". United States Joint Typhoon Warning Center. Australian Severe Weather. Archived from the original on November 1, 2013. Retrieved 5 September 2021.
  33. ^ "Cyclone Dina wreaks havoc on Reunion". Saint-Denis, Réunion: Pan African News Agency. 2002-01-23. Archived from the original on October 29, 2014. Retrieved 5 September 2021.
  34. ^ "Tropical Cyclone Eddy track". RSMC La Reunion. Archived from the original on October 31, 2013. Retrieved 2021-12-12.
  35. ^ Gary Padgett (2006-12-27). "Global Tropical Cyclone Summary for February 2002". Monthly Global Tropical Cyclone Summary. Australian Severe Weather. Archived from the original on December 23, 2014. Retrieved 2012-11-26.
  36. ^ (in French) Track for Intense Tropical Cyclone Guillame. RSMC La Reunion (Report). Météo-France. Archived from the original on December 23, 2014. Retrieved 2021-12-30.
  37. ^ a b c d "Australian Tropical Cyclone Database" (CSV). Bureau of Meteorology. 1 December 2019. Retrieved 1 December 2019.
  38. ^ a b c d e f Gary Padgett (27 December 2006). "Monthly Global Tropical Cyclone Summary January 2002". Australian Severe Weather. Retrieved 21 October 2012.
  39. ^ a b c Gary Padgett (27 December 2006). "Monthly Global Tropical Cyclone Tracks January 2002". Australian Severe Weather. Retrieved 1 December 2019.
  40. ^ "RSMC Best Track Data (Text) 1951-2019". Japan Meteorological Agency. Retrieved 1 December 2019.
  41. ^ "Cyclone takes heavy toll in Mauritius". Pan African News Agency. ReliefWeb. 25 January 2002. Retrieved 22 October 2012.
  42. ^ "Synthèse Des Événements : Dina, cyclone tropical intense (22 et 23 janvier 2002)" (PDF) (in French). Risques Naturales. 2010. Retrieved 21 October 2012.
  43. ^ Gary Padgett (2006-12-27). "February, 2002". Monthly Global Tropical Cyclone Summary. Australian Severe Weather. Archived from the original on December 23, 2014. Retrieved 2012-11-26.
  44. ^ a b c Gary Padgett (27 December 2006). "Monthly Global Tropical Cyclone Tracks February 2002". Australian Severe Weather. Retrieved 9 December 2019.
  45. ^ Gary Padgett (December 27, 2006). "Monthly Tropical Weather Summary for February 2002". Australia Severe Weather. Retrieved June 10, 2012.
  46. ^ Gary Padgett (December 27, 2006). "Monthly Tropical Weather Tracks for February 2002". Australia Severe Weather. Retrieved June 10, 2012.
  47. ^ "Tropical Cyclone 16P Best Track". Joint Typhoon Warning Center. United States Navy. 2003. Archived from the original (.TXT) on September 17, 2012. Retrieved June 10, 2012.
  48. ^ a b Gary Padgett (2002). "Monthly Global Tropical Cyclone Summary, March 2002". Archived from the original on 2011-09-01. Retrieved 2012-08-06.
  49. ^ "Storm Data and Unusual Weather Phenomena with Late Reports and Corrections" (PDF). Storm Data. 44 (3). National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration: 134–136. March 2002. Archived from the original (PDF) on 2014-07-30. Retrieved 2012-08-07.
  50. ^ MetService (May 22, 2009). "TCWC Wellington Best Track Data 1967–2006". International Best Track Archive for Climate Stewardship.[permanent dead link‍]
  51. ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o p q r s t u Joint Typhoon Warning Center. Annual Tropical Cyclone Report (PDF) (Report). United States Navy. Archived (PDF) from the original on 2013-02-21. Retrieved 2012-07-25.
  52. ^ a b "WA Tropical Cyclone Season Summary 2001–02". Bureau of Meteorology (Australia). Retrieved 25 May 2007.
  53. ^ Gary Padgett (2002). "Monthly Global Tropical Cyclone Summary April 2002". Retrieved 3 May 2008.
  54. ^ Gary Padgett (2006-12-27). "April, 2002". Monthly Global Tropical Cyclone Summary. Australian Severe Weather. Archived from the original on December 3, 2013. Retrieved 2012-11-24.
  55. ^ "Climate of 2002 - April - Global Regional Analysis: Australia and Indonesia". National Climatic Data Center. Retrieved 11 May 2008.
  56. ^ Mannava V.K. Sivakumar; Raymond P. Motha; Haripada P. Das (2005). Natural Disasters and Extreme Events in Agriculture: Impacts and Mitigation. The Netherlands: Springer. p. 13. ISBN 3-540-22490-4. Retrieved 2012-11-20.
  57. ^ "Two dead in Madagascar flooding". Agence France-Presse. ReliefWeb. 2002-05-11. Archived from the original on February 23, 2015. Retrieved 2012-11-19.
  58. ^ Embassy Rome (October 22, 2002). Madagascar After The Political Crisis: Averting A Humanitarian Crisis (Report). WikiLeaks. Archived from the original on June 15, 2013. Retrieved November 20, 2012.
  59. ^ a b R. R. KelKar (2004). Panel On Tropical Cyclones Annual Review 2002 (PDF) (Report). World Meteorological Organization. pp. 58, 60. Retrieved March 26, 2013.
  60. ^ Gary Padgett (2002). "Monthly Global Tropical Cyclone Summary May 2002". Archived from the original on 2014-01-07. Retrieved 2012-09-28.
  61. ^ Rebecca Schneider. Pacific ENSO Update 3rd Quarter 2002-Vol. 8 No. 3. National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration Office of Global Program (Report). Pacific Climate Information System. Archived from the original on 2014-08-11. Retrieved 2012-09-28.
  62. ^ Stacy Stewart (July 24, 2002). "Tropical Cyclone Report Hurricane Alma". National Hurricane Center. Archived from the original on September 22, 2008. Retrieved September 13, 2008.
  63. ^ "Regional Association V Tropical Cyclone Committee for the South Pacific and South-East Indian Ocean" (PDF). World Meteorological Organization. 2004. pp. 53–54. Retrieved 17 May 2008.
  64. ^ Tropical Depression 06W Warning NR 001 (Report). Joint Typhoon Warning Center. Archived from the original on 2018-09-21. Retrieved 2012-09-28.
  65. ^ Weather Disaster Report (2002-927-02) (Report). Digital Typhoon. Archived from the original on 2018-09-21. Retrieved 2012-10-12.
  66. ^ James Franklin (June 24, 2002). "Tropical Cyclone Report Tropical Storm Boris". National Hurricane Center. Archived from the original on September 22, 2008. Retrieved September 13, 2008.
  67. ^ David M. Roth. "Tropical Storm Boris — June 5–12, 2002" (GIF). Hydrometeorological Prediction Center. Archived from the original on October 19, 2008. Retrieved September 13, 2008.
  68. ^ (in French) Track for Tropical Disturbance 15 (Report). Météo-France. Archived from the original on May 19, 2011. Retrieved 2012-11-26.
  69. ^ Lixion Avila (July 6, 2002). "Tropical Depression Report Tropical Depression Three-E". National Hurricane Center. Archived from the original on September 22, 2008. Retrieved September 13, 2008.
  70. ^ Lawrence (June 27, 2002). "Tropical Depression Three-E Discussion Number 1". National Hurricane Center. Archived from the original on October 21, 2008. Retrieved September 13, 2008.
  71. ^ Weather Disaster Report (2002-936-04) (Report). Digital Typhoon. Retrieved 2012-10-04.
  72. ^ Weather Disaster Report (2002-927-03) (Report). Digital Typhoon. Archived from the original on 2018-09-21. Retrieved 2012-10-04.
  73. ^ Charles Guard; Mark A. Lander; Bill Ward (2007). A Preliminary Assessment of the Landfall of Typhoon Chataan on Chuuk, Guam, and Rota (Report). World Meteorological Organization. Archived from the original on 2015-03-31. Retrieved 2012-06-20. Alt URL
  74. ^ Angel, William; Hinson, Stuart; Mooring, Rhonda (November 2002). Storm Data and Unusual Weather Phenomena with Late Reports and Corrections (PDF). Storm Data (Report). Vol. 44. National Climatic Data Center. pp. 142, 145–149. Archived from the original (PDF) on 2012-08-12.
  75. ^ a b RSMC Nadi — Tropical Cyclone Centre. "Tropical Disturbance Summary July 3, 2002 21z". Fiji Meteorological Service. Retrieved April 22, 2012.
  76. ^ Theresa Merto (2002-07-12). "Guam Power Authority Lines up Priorities, Crews Work to Connect Shelters, 911 Center". ReliefWeb. Pacific Daily News. Archived from the original on 2012-10-12. Retrieved 2012-10-09.
  77. ^ Weather Disaster Report (2002-582-01) (Report). Digital Typhoon. Archived from the original on 2018-09-21. Retrieved 2012-10-09.
  78. ^ Weather Disaster Report (2002-604-16) (Report). Digital Typhoon. Archived from the original on 2018-09-21. Retrieved 2012-10-09.
  79. ^ Weather Disaster Report (2002-605-15) (Report). Digital Typhoon. Archived from the original on 2018-09-21. Retrieved 2012-10-12.
  80. ^ "Storm leaves two dead, one missing in Taiwan". Agence France-Presse. 2002-07-10 – via Lexis Nexis.
  81. ^ Miles Lawrence; Eric Blake (November 30, 2002). "Tropical Cyclone Report Tropical Storm Cristina". National Hurricane Center. Archived from the original on September 22, 2008. Retrieved September 13, 2008.
  82. ^ Typhoon 200209 (Fengshen) – Disaster Information (Report). Digital Typhoon. Archived from the original on 2018-09-21. Retrieved 2012-09-18.
  83. ^ "Four die as ship founders". The Daily Telegraph. 2002-07-29 – via Lexis Nexis.
  84. ^ Miles Lawrence (August 20, 2002). "Tropical Storm Arthur Tropical Cyclone Report". National Hurricane Center. Archived from the original on July 26, 2008. Retrieved 2008-08-01.
  85. ^ Roth, David (December 3, 2002). "Tropical Storm Arthur – July 9–15, 2002". Hydrometeorological Prediction Center. Archived from the original on December 5, 2010. Retrieved 2010-11-28.
  86. ^ Peter Bowyer (2003). "A Climatology of Hurricanes for Canada: Improving Our Awareness of the Threat". Canadian Hurricane Centre. Archived from the original on February 6, 2009. Retrieved 2008-01-07.
  87. ^ Felix De Los Santos (2002-07-23). "Typhoon 'Kaka' Approaches as 'Juan' Lingers". Philippine Headline News Online. Archived from the original on 2005-02-20. Retrieved 2012-10-12.
  88. ^ Typhoon 200211 (Fung-Wong) – Disaster Information (Report). Digital Typhoon. Retrieved 2012-10-15.
  89. ^ Weather Disaster Report (2002-815-05) (Report). Digital Typhoon. Archived from the original on 2018-09-21. Retrieved 2012-10-15.
  90. ^ Richard Pasch (December 13, 2002). "Tropical Cyclone Report Hurricane Douglas". National Hurricane Center. Archived from the original on September 22, 2008. Retrieved September 13, 2008.
  91. ^ Jack Beven (December 13, 2002). "Tropical Cyclone Report Hurricane Elida". National Hurricane Center. Archived from the original on September 22, 2008. Retrieved September 13, 2008.
  92. ^ Damage Caused by Tropical Cyclones in Hong Kong in 2002 (Report). Hong Kong Observatory. Archived from the original on 2014-08-10. Retrieved 2012-10-14.
  93. ^ Beven, Jack (November 20, 2002). "Tropical Storm Bertha Tropical Cyclone Report". National Hurricane Center. Archived from the original on 2010-09-04. Retrieved 2010-11-28.
  94. ^ "Damage report on Bertha" (PDF). Louisiana State University. 2002. Retrieved 2010-11-28.
  95. ^ Franklin, James (August 22, 2002). "Tropical Storm Cristobal Tropical Cyclone Report". National Hurricane Center. Archived from the original on 2010-09-04. Retrieved 2010-11-28.
  96. ^ "Damage Report on Cristobal" (PDF). Louisiana State University. 2002. Retrieved 2010-11-28.
  97. ^ Jack Beven (November 20, 2002). "Tropical Cyclone Report Tropical Depression Seven-E". National Hurricane Center. Archived from the original on September 22, 2008. Retrieved September 13, 2008.
  98. ^ Franklin (August 6, 2002). "Tropical Depression Seven-E Discussion 1". National Hurricane Center. Archived from the original on October 21, 2008. Retrieved September 13, 2008.
  99. ^ "Tropical depression drifts away from Philippine territory after killing at least 16 people". Associated Press. 2002-08-13 – via Lexis Nexis.
  100. ^ Typhoon 200213 (Phanfone) – Disaster Information (Report). Digital Typhoon. Archived from the original on 2018-09-21. Retrieved 2012-10-15.
  101. ^ "Earthweek: A Diary of the Planet". Vancouver Sun. 2002-08-24 – via Lexis Nexis.
  102. ^ Clifford Lo (2002-08-20). "Motorcycle rider killed as storm skirts SAR". South China Morning Post (Hong Kong) – via Lexis Nexis.
  103. ^ James Franklin (December 6, 2002). "Tropical Cyclone Report Hurricane Fausto". National Hurricane Center. Archived from the original on September 22, 2008. Retrieved September 13, 2008.
  104. ^ a b c Andy Nash; Hans Rosendal; Brooke Bingaman; Treena Loos; Jeff Fournier. "2002 Central North Pacific Tropical Cyclones". Central Pacific Hurricane Center. Archived from the original on September 28, 2008. Retrieved August 26, 2008.
  105. ^ N. W. Kim; Y. S. Won; I. M. Chung (2006-10-09). "The scale of typhoon Rusa" (PDF). Hydrology and Earth System Sciences Discussions. 3 (5): 3148–3157. Bibcode:2006HESSD...3.3147K. doi:10.5194/hessd-3-3147-2006. Archived (PDF) from the original on 2013-09-27. Retrieved 2012-07-24.
  106. ^ "Typhoon Rusa (South Korea) situation report 04 Sept 2002". ReliefWeb. Church World Service. 2002-09-04. Archived from the original on 2014-08-08. Retrieved 2012-07-31.
  107. ^ International Federation of Red Cross and Red Crescent Societies (2002-09-09). DPR Korea: Typhoon Rusa Information Bulletin No. 2/2002 (Report). ReliefWeb. Archived from the original on 2014-08-08. Retrieved 2012-07-31.
  108. ^ "Thousands homeless in North Korea from typhoon: aid agencies". ReliefWeb. Agence France-Presse. 2002-09-04. Archived from the original on 2014-08-08. Retrieved 2012-07-31.
  109. ^ Lixion Avila (October 12, 2002). "Tropical Cyclone Report Tropical Storm Genevieve". National Hurricane Center. Archived from the original on September 22, 2008. Retrieved September 13, 2008.
  110. ^ Guy Carpenter (2003-01-30). Tropical Cyclone Review 2002 (PDF) (Report). Marsh & McLennan Companies. p. 21. Archived from the original (PDF) on 2012-02-06. Retrieved 2012-07-25.
  111. ^ Lixion A. Avila (October 12, 2002). "Tropical Storm Dolly Tropical Cyclone Report". National Hurricane Center. Archived from the original on September 13, 2008. Retrieved 2008-09-07.
  112. ^ Lixion A. Avila (August 29, 2002). "Tropical Depression Four Discussion One". National Hurricane Center. Archived from the original on October 20, 2008. Retrieved 2008-09-07.
  113. ^ Lixion A. Avila (August 29, 2002). "Tropical Storm Dolly Discussion Two". National Hurricane Center. Archived from the original on October 4, 2008. Retrieved 2008-09-07.
  114. ^ Miles Lawrence (December 10, 2002). "Tropical Cyclone Report Hurricane Hernan". National Hurricane Center. Archived from the original on September 22, 2008. Retrieved September 13, 2008.
  115. ^ "Event Record Details". National Climatic Data Center. Archived from the original on May 20, 2011. Retrieved September 14, 2002.
  116. ^ Richard Pasch (January 16, 2003). "Tropical Storm Edouard Tropical Cyclone Report". National Hurricane Center. Archived from the original on 2010-09-04. Retrieved 2010-11-28.
  117. ^ Stacy Stewart (January 16, 2003). "Tropical Storm Fay Tropical Cyclone Report". National Hurricane Center. Archived from the original on July 23, 2008. Retrieved 2008-08-03.
  118. ^ Red Cross (September 9, 2002). "Tropical Storm Fay strikes south Texas". Red Cross. Archived from the original on August 27, 2008. Retrieved 2008-08-10.
  119. ^ Boyle, Kevin. "Monthly Global Tropical Cyclone Summary September 2002". Padgett, Gary. Retrieved 2013-04-28.
  120. ^ Knapp, K. R.; M. C. Kruk; D. H. Levinson; H. J. Diamond; C. J. Neumann (2010). 2003 0120022003:Abaimba (2002247S03067). The International Best Track Archive for Climate Stewardship (IBTrACS): Unifying tropical cyclone best track data (Report). Bulletin of the American Meteorological Society. Retrieved 2013-04-14.
  121. ^ Tropical Depression Storm over Praslin and its Satellite Islands in Seychelles (PDF) (Report). United Nations Office for the Coordination of Humanitarian Affairs. 2003. Archived from the original (PDF) on 2014-12-11. Retrieved 2013-04-28.
  122. ^ Richard Pasch (January 21, 2002). "Tropical Cyclone Report Tropical Depression Eleven-E". National Hurricane Center. Archived from the original on September 22, 2008. Retrieved September 14, 2008.
  123. ^ Miles Lawrence (October 30, 2002). "Tropical Depression Seven Tropical Cyclone Report". National Hurricane Center. Archived from the original on September 20, 2008. Retrieved 2008-10-25.
  124. ^ Jack Beven (January 14, 2003). "Hurricane Gustav Tropical Cyclone Report". National Hurricane Center. Archived from the original on 2011-10-22. Retrieved 2011-10-18.
  125. ^ "Hurricane Gustav Storm Summary". Canadian Hurricane Centre. October 7, 2002. Archived from the original on October 2, 2006. Retrieved 2008-09-07.
  126. ^ "Newfoundland hit with heavy rain, Gustav leaves land". CTV. September 12, 2002. Archived from the original on June 12, 2022. Retrieved 2011-10-18.
  127. ^ 3.3 Severe Tropical Storm Hagupit (0218): 10–13 September 2002 (Report). Archived from the original on 10 February 2015. Retrieved 2012-10-24. {{cite report}}: Unknown parameter |agency= ignored (help)
  128. ^ James L. Franklin; Jamie R. Rhome (September 16, 2002). "Tropical Storm Hanna Tropical Cyclone Report". National Hurricane Center. Archived from the original on 2011-10-22. Retrieved 2011-10-18.
  129. ^ "Tropical Storm Event Report for Alabama". National Climatic Data Center. Archived from the original on 2011-09-08. Retrieved 2011-10-18.
  130. ^ "Hanna washes ashore, quickly weakens in Alabama". USA Today. Associated Press. September 15, 2002. Archived from the original on June 28, 2011. Retrieved 2011-10-18.
  131. ^ Lixion A. Avila (December 20, 2002). "Hurricane Isidore Tropical Cyclone Report". National Hurricane Center. Archived from the original on July 19, 2008. Retrieved 2008-08-03.
  132. ^ David M. Roth. Black Background, color-filled rainfall graphic for Isidore. Archived September 26, 2013, at the Wayback Machine Hydrometeorological Prediction Center. Retrieved on 2008-08-10.
  133. ^ "Isidore pummels Mexico's Yucatán Peninsula". USA Today. September 24, 2002. Archived from the original on June 29, 2011. Retrieved 2008-08-11.
  134. ^ Stacy Stewart (November 10, 2002). "Tropical Cyclone Report Tropical Storm Iselle". National Hurricane Center. Archived from the original on September 22, 2008. Retrieved September 13, 2008.
  135. ^ David M. Roth. "Tropical Storm Iselle — September 16–20, 2002" (GIF). Hydrometeorological Prediction Center. Archived from the original on October 19, 2008. Retrieved September 14, 2008.
  136. ^ Richard J. Pasch (January 13, 2003). "Tropical Storm Josephine Tropical Cyclone Report". National Hurricane Center. Archived from the original on September 10, 2008. Retrieved 2008-09-07.
  137. ^ Stacy R. Stewart (November 26, 2002). "Hurricane Kyle Tropical Cyclone Report". National Hurricane Center. Archived from the original on 2011-10-22. Retrieved 2011-10-18.
  138. ^ "Weather Summary for October 2002". BermudaWeather. November 4, 2002. Archived from the original on 2011-09-29. Retrieved 2011-10-18.
  139. ^ "Tropical Storm Kyle". South Carolina State Climatology Office. Archived from the original on February 10, 2013. Retrieved 2011-10-18.
  140. ^ Miles B. Lawrence (April 3, 2003). "Hurricane Lili Tropical Cyclone Report". National Hurricane Center. Archived from the original on 2008-09-14. Retrieved 2008-08-03.
  141. ^ National Weather Service Lake Charles (2002). "Lili Preliminary Storm Report". National Weather Service. Archived from the original on April 17, 2003. Retrieved 2008-04-08.
  142. ^ 2.1 Review of tropical cyclones in 2002 (Report). Hong Kong Observatory. Archived from the original on 2015-05-21. Retrieved 2012-10-24.
  143. ^ Jack Beven (December 11, 2002). "Tropical Cyclone Report Tropical Storm Julio". National Hurricane Center. Archived from the original on September 22, 2008. Retrieved September 13, 2008.
  144. ^ David M. Roth. "Tropical Storm Julio — September 23–27, 2002" (GIF). Hydrometeorological Prediction Center. Retrieved September 14, 2002.
  145. ^ "Food Supplies Run Out". Saipan Tribune. 2002-10-01. Retrieved 2012-09-07.
  146. ^ Typhoon 200221 (Higos) – Disaster Information (Report). Digital Typhoon. Archived from the original on 2018-09-21. Retrieved 2012-09-07.
  147. ^ Gary Padgett (2002). "Monthly Global Tropical Cyclone Summary September 2002". Archived from the original on 2014-05-03. Retrieved 2012-09-07.
  148. ^ Jack Beven (November 20, 2002). "Tropical Depression Fourteen Tropical Cyclone Report". National Hurricane Center. Archived from the original on 2011-10-22. Retrieved 2011-10-27.
  149. ^ RSMC Nadi — Tropical Cyclone Centre. "Tropical Disturbance Summary October 21, 2002 09z". Fiji Meteorological Service. Retrieved April 22, 2012.
  150. ^ RSMC Nadi — Tropical Cyclone Centre. "Tropical Disturbance Summary October 21, 2002 21z". Fiji Meteorological Service. Retrieved April 22, 2012.
  151. ^ James Franklin (December 26, 2002). "Tropical Cyclone Report Hurricane Kenna". National Hurricane Center. Archived from the original on September 22, 2008. Retrieved September 13, 2008.
  152. ^ International Federation of Red Cross And Red Crescent Societies (October 28, 2002). "Mexico: Hurricane Kenna Information Bulletin No. 02/02". ReliefWeb. Retrieved September 14, 2008.
  153. ^ Guy Carpenter (January 30, 2003). "2002 Tropical Cyclone Review" (PDF). p. ii. Archived from the original (PDF) on February 6, 2012. Retrieved September 14, 2008.
  154. ^ Gary Padgett. Monthly Global Tropical Cyclone Summary – October 2002 (Report). Retrieved October 13, 2012.
  155. ^ Lixion Avila (December 27, 2002). "Tropical Cyclone Report Tropical Storm Lowell". National Hurricane Center. Archived from the original on September 22, 2008. Retrieved September 13, 2008.
  156. ^ National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration (2002). "Global Hazards and Significant Events: November 2002". National Climatic Data Center. Archived from the original on 2017-12-01. Retrieved 2016-05-04.
  157. ^ Typhoon Maysak Best Track (TXT) (Report). 2012-01-19. Archived from the original on 2013-10-05. Retrieved 2012-10-27. {{cite report}}: Unknown parameter |agency= ignored (help)
  158. ^ "Earthweek: A Diary of the Planet". The Vancouver Sun. 2002-11-16. (accessed via Lexis Nexis on 2013-04-28)
  159. ^ United States Agency for International Development (2002-11-19). FEWS Mozambique Food Security Update: 19 Nov 2002 (Report). ReliefWeb. Retrieved 2013-04-29.
  160. ^ Famine Early Warning System Network (2002-11-19). Mozambique Food Security Update (PDF) (Report). ReliefWeb. Retrieved 2013-04-29.
  161. ^ "200 feared dead as storm sinks boats in Bangladesh". Deseret News. Associated Press. November 13, 2002. Archived from the original on October 4, 2013. Retrieved August 26, 2012.
  162. ^ Gary Padgett. Monthly Global Tropical Cyclone Summary – November 2002 (Report). Retrieved March 26, 2013.
  163. ^ Miles Lawrence (December 4, 2002). "Tropical Cyclone Report Tropical Depression Sixteen-E". National Hurricane Center. Archived from the original on June 28, 2007. Retrieved September 14, 2008.
  164. ^ Stewart (November 14, 2002). "Tropical Depression Sixteen-E Discussion Number 2". National Hurricane Center. Archived from the original on October 21, 2008. Retrieved September 14, 2008.
  165. ^ Knapp, K. R.; M. C. Kruk; D. H. Levinson; H. J. Diamond; C. J. Neumann (2010). 2003 Boura (2002319S06078). The International Best Track Archive for Climate Stewardship (IBTrACS): Unifying tropical cyclone best track data (Report). Bulletin of the American Meteorological Society. Retrieved 2013-04-14.
  166. ^ John J. Kelly Jr. (2003). Super Typhoon Pongsona Service Assessment (PDF) (Report). United States Department of Commerce. Archived from the original (PDF) on 2006-09-27. Retrieved 2012-10-27.
  167. ^ Guam Super Typhoon Pongsona (DR-1446) (Report). Federal Emergency Management Agency. Archived from the original on 2014-08-08. Retrieved 2012-10-27.
  168. ^ Commonwealth of the Northern Mariana Islands Super Typhoon Pongsona (DR-1447) (Report). Federal Emergency Management Agency. Archived from the original on 2014-10-12. Retrieved 2012-10-27.
  169. ^ Knapp, K. R.; M. C. Kruk; D. H. Levinson; H. J. Diamond; C. J. Neumann (2010). 2003 Crystal (2002356S07070). The International Best Track Archive for Climate Stewardship (IBTrACS): Unifying tropical cyclone best track data (Report). Bulletin of the American Meteorological Society. Retrieved 2013-04-29.
  170. ^ Berry-Anderson, Linda; Iroi, Channel; Rangi, Alan. "Tropical Cyclone Zoe — Tikopia and Anuta, Solomon Islands" (PDF). James Cook University. Archived from the original (PDF) on April 13, 2011. Retrieved November 30, 2012.
  171. ^ Joint Typhoon Warning Center. "Tropical Cyclone 06P (Zoe) Best Track Analysis". United States Navy, United States Airforce. Retrieved October 25, 2015.
  172. ^ Knapp, K. R.; M. C. Kruk; D. H. Levinson; H. J. Diamond; C. J. Neumann (2010). 2003 Delfina (2002364S16045). The International Best Track Archive for Climate Stewardship (IBTrACS): Unifying tropical cyclone best track data (Report). Bulletin of the American Meteorological Society. Retrieved 2013-04-30.
  173. ^ "Mozambique: 23,000 people affected by cyclone". ReliefWeb. IRIN. 2003-03-06. Retrieved 2012-12-05.
  174. ^ Food and shelter for Malawi flood victims (Report). 2003-01-15. Retrieved 2012-12-11. {{cite report}}: Unknown parameter |agency= ignored (help)
edit

Regional Specialized Meteorological Centers

Tropical Cyclone Warning Centers

  This article incorporates public domain material from websites or documents of the National Weather Service.

Retrieved from "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Tropical_cyclones_in_2002&oldid=1256063046"