Yebaw Po Than Gyaung (Burmese: ရဲဘော်ဖိုးသံချောင်း ; born 1945) is a Burmese revolutionary, writer, journalist and current spokesperson of the Communist Party of Burma (CPB).[1] He is the son of Ludu U Hla and Ludu Daw Amar, and the older brother of acclaimed author Nyi Pu Lay.[2]
Po Than Gyaung | |
|---|---|
ဖိုးသံချောင်း | |
| Spokesperson of the Communist Party of Burma | |
| Assumed office 1989 | |
| Preceded by | office created |
| Member of the Central Organization Committee of the Communist Party of Burma | |
| In office 1989–Present | |
| Secretary of Mandalay division of the All Burma Federation of Student Union | |
| In office 1960–1966 | |
| Personal details | |
| Born | Chit Khin July 23, 1945 Ludu Taik, Mandalay |
| Citizenship | Myanmar |
| Nationality | Burmese |
| Political party | Communist Party of Burma |
| Other political affiliations | All Burma Federation of Student Unions (1960-1966) |
| Relations |
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| Parents |
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| Education | Mandalay University |
Early life
editPo Than Gyaung was born on 23 July 1945 in Mandalay by authors and publishers Ludu U Hla and Ludu Daw Amar. He was given the birthname Chit Khin (lit. Kindness) for his peaceful mannerisms and antics in his childhood. He attended high school at St. Joseph Convent and St. Peter's High School in Mandalay.[3]
Political career
editHe took an interest in politics at a very young age. After he enrolled at Mandalay University in 1960, he was partaking in many student movements. he became the secretary of the Mandalay Division of the All Burma Federation of Student Unions and joint-secretary of the Student United Front of Mandalay University.[4][3]
On 1966 July 4, he was detained for his involvement in the movements against the ruling military junta. In 1969, he was sent to the Coco Islands for life imprisonment as a political prisoner. There, he changed his birthname "Chit Khin" into "Po Than Gyaung" (lit. Hard as Steel) and made connections with prominent writers and revolutionaries such as Bhamo Tin Aung and Mya Than Tint. From there, he was contacted by the clandestine Communist Party of Burma (CPB) to partake in their movement for the rights of political prisoners on the Coco Islands.[5][6]
Po Than Gyaung was released from life imprisonment in 1972 due to an amnesty by the ruling junta but he was kept under close supervision by the intelligence services. On 1976 August 30, he escaped the arrest from the military and reached out to the northeastern frontier of the CPB. Since then, he has become an official cadre of the party.[6]
In the immediate aftermath of the 1989 frontier crisis of CPB, he was selected as a member of the Central Organizing Committee of the CPB, as well as the official spokesman for the party. He relocated with the rest of the cadres to Kunming and continued the struggle.[7][6]
After the 2021 Myanmar coup d'état, Po Than Gyaung and other CPB cadres reentered the China–Myanmar border and rearmed their military wing. When the Three Brotherhood Alliance declared the Operation 1027 against the current military junta, they participated in the operation as an ally and helped allied forces capture Thienni and Kutkai.[8]
Po Than Gyaung is currently serving as the official spokesperson of the CPB, partaking in newsroom interviews to give insights about the operation and the involvement of the party in the conflicts.[9]
In popular culture
editA character in Mya Than Tint's popular novel "Crossing the Sea of Fire" adopted his name.[10]
He is the subject of his mother Ludu Daw Amar's book, "Prison and Mother".[10]
Works
edit- သေနတ်ကို အမိန့်ပေးနိုင်ရင် အစိုးရဖြစ်တဲ့ခေတ် (If You Can Order a Gun: The Dawn of a New Government)
- အရင်းရှင်စနစ်၏ အမြင့်ဆုံးစနစ်ဖြစ်သော နယ်ချဲ့စနစ် (Imperialism, the highest form of capitalism)
- ၁၀၈ စစ်ဒေသသို့ (To the 108th Frontier)
- ကျောင်းသား ထောင် တော်လှန်ရေးသမား (Student, Prison, Revolutionary)
- စစ်တပ်နှင့် နိုင်ငံရေး (Army and Politic)
References
edit- ^ "စစ်ဏာသိမ်းမှုအပေါ် ရဲဘော် ဖိုးသံချောင်းရဲ့ သုံးသပ်ချက်". BBC Burmese. 15 February 2021.
- ^ "ဖိုးသံ (လူထု) -ကျွန်တော့်ဖခင် လူထုဦးလှ". Moemaka Media. 20 January 2015.
- ^ a b Po Than Gyaung. ၁၀၈ စစ်ဒေသသို့ [To the 108th Frontier] (PDF) (in Burmese). Yeemyo Literature.
- ^ "မြန်မာ့ပြည်တွင်းရေး တရုတ်ဝင်စွက်ဖက်မှာမဟုတ်ဘူးလို့ CPB တာဝန်ရှိသူပြောကြား". Radio Free Asia (in Burmese).
- ^ ""သဘာဝကျကျ ပေါ်ပေါက်လာတဲ့ လက်နက်ကိုင် တော်လှန်မှု ဖြစ်ပါတယ်" (အင်တာဗျူး)". Myanmar Now. 11 November 2023.
- ^ a b c Po Than Gyaung (2004). ကျောင်းသား ထောင် တော်လှန်ရေးသမား [Student, Prison, Revolutionary] (PDF) (in Burmese). Studt Desk Publications.
- ^ "ဗမာပြည်ကွန်မြူနစ်ပါတီ ပြောခွင့်ရ ရဲဘော်ဖိုးသံချောင်းနှင့် တွေ့ဆုံမေးမြန်းခြင်း". Myanmar Now. 18 November 2023.
- ^ "မတရားအသင်းဥပဒေ ဖျက်သိမ်းရန် တောင်းဆို" [Request to cancel the Unlawful Association Law]. DVB (in Burmese). 27 January 2012.
- ^ "ပြည်တွင်းအပြောင်းအလဲ နဲ့ ဗမာပြည်ကွန်မြူနစ်ပါတီဝင် အမြင်". ဗွီအိုအေ (in Burmese). 19 December 2011.
- ^ a b "ဒေါ်အောင်ဆန်းစုကြည်နဲ့ ခေတ်ပြိုင်များ [Aung San Suu Kyi and her contemporaries]". BBC News မြန်မာ (in Burmese). 18 June 2020.