The Azim Choudhury Zamindar Bari (Bengali: আজিম চৌধুরীর জমিদার বাড়ি) is a historic estate and Bengali family based in the village of Dulai in Sujanagar, Pabna District.[1]
| Azim Choudhury Zamindar Bari | |
|---|---|
Dulai Zamindari, Pabna | |
 Darbar Courtyard | |
 | |
| Alternative names | Azim Choudhury Zamindar Bari |
| General information | |
| Type | Residence |
| Location | Sujanagar Upazila |
| Address | Dulai |
| Town or city | Sujanagar Upazila, Pabna District |
| Country | Bangladesh |
| Coordinates | 23°56′54.1″N 89°31′02.7″E / 23.948361°N 89.517417°E |
| Opening | 1700s |
| Owner | Rahimuddin Chowdhury |
| Technical details | |
| Material | Brick, stone and rod |
History
editআমি ও পটু মিয়া চাচা বাড়ি থাকি।
ami o pôtu miya chacha bari thaki
মছজেদে পড়িয়া কত হইয়াছি সুখী॥
môsjede pôriya kôtô hôiyasi shukhi
লতিফুল্লা মিয়া সঙ্গে থাকিয়া হামেসা।
lôtifulla miya shonge thakiya hamesha
চৌধুরী আজিমের কত পাইয়াছি ভালোবাসা॥
choudhuri azimer kôtô paiyasi bhalobasha
– Azim Chowdhury written by Haji Badruddin in 1298 A.H. (1880-1881 CE).[2]
Sharfuddin Sarkar and Rahimuddin Chowdhury
editThe zamindar palace was established 250 years ago in the village of Dulai, Sujanagar, Pabna by a Muslim aristocrat known as Munshi Rahimuddin Sarkar (1722-1815). His father, Sharfuddin Sarkar, settled in Dulai (Ahladipur village), after migrating from Samarkand in Turkestan. Rahimuddin was the serestadar and peshkar (deputy minister) at the Rajshahi Collectorate Office in Natore,[3] and was a munshi proficient in Arabic and Persian. He was later bestowed the title of Chowdhury.[4] In 1802, he built a mosque in the estate which still exists today.[2][5]
Azim Chowdhury
editThe zamindari gained repute under his son and successor, Fakhruddin Ahle Ahsan Azim Chowdhury (1790-1880), also known as Moulvi Azimuddin Chowdhury or simply Azim Chowdhury.[6] He established three indigo factories in Dulai and was well known for his charity work too. The Dulai dispensary, according to William Wilson Hunter in A Statistical Account of Bengal, was "entirely supported" by Azim Chowdhury.[7] It was established in October 1867 and was one of the three dispensaries in Pabna District at the time.[8]
Present day
editAt present, this zamindar house is in ruins, although it is currently being maintained by the descendants of this zamindar house.[9] In fact, after the abolition of the zamindari system through the East Bengal State Acquisition and Tenancy Act of 1950, it became subordinate to the government. Later, the descendants of this zamindar house, like Faruq Husayn Chowdhury and Ahsan Jan Chowdhury, got this estate back in 1994 through a long legal process. Since then they have been in charge of the maintenance of this palace.[10]
See also
editReferences
edit- ^ Khaliquzzaman, Muhammad; Ahmed, Nazimuddin; Ali, Mohammad (1997). বৃহত্তর পাবনা জেলার প্রত্নতাত্ত্বিক জরিপ প্রতিবেদন (in Bengali). Department of Archaeology. p. 55.
- ^ a b Pintu, Dr. Ashraf (22 January 2021). "জমিদার আজিম চৌধুরী জেগে থাকে স্মৃতিরা" [Zamindar Azim Chowdhury's memories stay awake]. Daily Naya Diganta (in Bengali).
- ^ Abdul Hamid, Mohammad (1967). Chalanbiler Itikatha (in Bengali). Amader Desh Prakashani. p. 178.
- ^ "উপজেলার ঐতিহ্য: দুলাই আজিম চৌধুরীর জমিদার বাড়ী" [Tradition of the upazila: Dulai Zamindar house of Azim Chowdhury]. Sujanagar Upazela (in Bengali). Retrieved 16 March 2022.
- ^ Begum, Ayesha (2002). পাবনার ঐতিহাসিক ইমারত (in Bengali). University Grants Commission.
- ^ Faridi, Abdul Haque (ed.). Islami Bishwakosh (in Bengali). Vol. 14. Islamic Foundation Bangladesh. p. 423.
- ^ Husayn, Altab (11 August 2021). "জমিদার আজিম চৌধুরী (১ম পর্ব)". Amader Sujanagar (in Bengali).
- ^ Ministry of Cabinet Affairs: Establishment Division, ed. (1978). Bangladesh District Gazetteers: Pabna. Bangladesh Government Press. p. 173.
- ^ Khandaker, Muhammad Emroz (30 October 2016). "Pabna Zamindar Bari turns to ruin". Pabna.
- ^ দৈনিক ইত্তেফাক