Duplapex is an extinct genus of bivalved arthropod known from the Cambrian Stage 3 aged Qingjiang biota of Hubei, China, with a single species. D. anima. It is thought to be a close relative of Tuzoia, but unlike it, the reticulated (net patterned) bivalved carapace was interpreted to have opened at a wide angle. The carapace had a pair of spines projecting posteriorly.[1] In its original description, it was suggested to have eyes on annulated stalks, but later research suggested that these may have been preservational artifacts instead.[2]
Duplapex Temporal range:
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Life restoration of Duplapex, based on the original description | |
Scientific classification | |
Domain: | Eukaryota |
Kingdom: | Animalia |
Phylum: | Arthropoda |
Order: | †Hymenocarina |
Family: | †Tuzoiidae |
Genus: | †Duplapex Ma et al. 2021 |
Species: | †D. anima
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Binomial name | |
†Duplapex anima Ma et al. 2021
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References
edit- ^ Ma, Jiaxin; Lin, Weiliang; Liu, Cong; Sun, Ao; Wu, Yu; Wu, Yuheng; Fu, Dongjing (January 2022). "A new bivalved arthropod from the Cambrian (Stage 3) Qingjiang biota expands the palaeogeographical distribution and increases the diversity of Tuzoiidae". Journal of the Geological Society. 179 (1): jgs2020–229. doi:10.1144/jgs2020-229. ISSN 0016-7649.
- ^ Izquierdo-López, Alejandro; Caron, Jean-Bernard (December 2022). "The problematic Cambrian arthropod Tuzoia and the origin of mandibulates revisited". Royal Society Open Science. 9 (12): 220933. doi:10.1098/rsos.220933. ISSN 2054-5703. PMC 9727825.
In Duplapex, the potential eye peduncles do not bear eyes [28], making their affinity ambiguous. Instead, these structures are most probably compression artefacts on the carapace margins