The Durant Choctaws was the primary nickname of the minor league baseball teams based in Durant, Oklahoma, who played as members of the Class D level Texas–Oklahoma League from 1911 to 1914. The Durant Educators (1911), Durant Choctaws (1912–1913) and Durant Gladiators (1914) teams played exclusively in the Texas-Oklahoma League, hosting home minor league games at the Durant Base Ball Park. After placing second in their first season of play, Durant finished last during the next three seasons, before the league folded following the 1914 season, during World War I.
| Durant Choctaws | |
|---|---|
| |
| Minor league affiliations | |
| Class | Class D (1911–1914) |
| League | Texas–Oklahoma League (1911–1914) |
| Major league affiliations | |
| Team | None |
| Minor league titles | |
| League titles (0) | None |
| Wild card berths (0) | None |
| Team data | |
| Name | Durant Educators (1911) Durant Choctaws (1912–1913) Durant Gladiators (1914) |
| Ballpark | Durant Base Ball Park (1911–1914) |
History
editIn 1911, the Durant Educators became a charter member of the eight–team, Class D level Texas–Oklahoma League.[1][2] The Educators joined the Altus Chiefs, Bonham Boosters, Ardmore Blues, Cleburne Railroaders, Gainesville Blue Ribbons, Lawton Medicine Men and Wichita Falls Irish Lads in beginning Texas–Oklahoma League play on April 25, 1911.[3][4]
The Altus Chiefs, (31–44), Gainesville Blue Ribbons (19–30) and Lawton Medicine Men (17–31) all folded before completing the season. In the final league overall standings, the Wichita Falls Irish Lads (65–38) led the league, followed by the second place Durant Educators (65–46),[5] Cleburne Railroaders (61–50), Bonham Boosters (54–60) and Ardmore Blues (49–58).[1][6] Wichita Falls won the first half title and Cleburne won the second half title. In the playoffs, Wichita Falls refused to play game four after a financial dispute and Cleburne was awarded the championship.[1][7][6]
The Texas–Oklahoma League began the 1912 season as an eight-team league, which was reduced to six teams when the Greenville Highlanders and McKinney teams folded during the season.[8] The Durant "Choctaws" (also referred to as the "Hustlers" in 1912) ended the Texas–Oklahoma League season with a record of 26–64, placing sixth and finishing 36.0 games behind the first place Ardmore Giants. Hetty Green, Allie Mitchell, Charlie Dierdoff and Bill Harper served as managers in 1912, as Durant finished in last place for the first of three consecutive seasons.[9][8][10][1]
The "Choctaws" nickname corresponds to Durant local history. The city of Durant was founded by Dixon Durant, who was French–Choctaw. Today, Durant serves as the capital of the Choctaw Nation of Oklahoma.[11][12][13]
The Texas–Oklahoma League remained intact as an eight–team league during the 1913 season, with the Durant Choctaws finishing last for the second consecutive season.[14][15] Durant ended the regular season with a record of 41–84, placing eighth. Kid Speer and Stoney Jewell were the Choctaws managers, as Durant finished 43.0 games behind the first place Denison Blue Sox.[16][17][1]
In their final season, the 1914 Durant "Gladiators" continued play, as the Texas–Oklahoma League began the season as an eight–team league,.[18] After the Bonham Sliders, Hugo Scouts, Sherman Lions and Ardmore Indians folded during the season, the league was left with four remaining teams. Durant completed the season schedule with the Texarkana Tigers, Paris Boosters and Denison Champions teams and finished last for the third consecutive season. The Gladiators ended the Texas–Oklahoma League regular season with a record of 46–73, to place fourth. Fred Morris and Bert Humphries served as managers, as Durant finished 32.5 games behind the first place Paris Snappers.[16][19][1]
The Texas–Oklahoma League folded following the 1914 season, with World War I underway.[1] Durant Educators and Durant Choctaws player Calvin Bryant fought in World War I for the U.S. Army. Bryant was killed in action in France on November 11, 1918.[20][21] The Texas–Oklahoma League resumed play in 1921, without a Durant franchise. Durant has not hosted another minor league team.[22]
The ballpark
editThe Durant teams hosted home games at the Durant Base Ball Park. The ballpark was located on the blocks of North 1st Avenue (3B), West Cedar (1B), Katy Avenue (RF) & West Elm.[23][24] Today, the square block is residential and commercial property.[25]
Timeline
edit| Year(s) | # Yrs. | Team | Level | League | Ballpark |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1911 | 1 | Durant Educators | Class D | Texas-Oklahoma League | Durant Base Ball Park |
| 1912-1913 | 2 | Durant Choctaws | |||
| 1914 | 1 | Durant Gladiators |
Year–by–year records
edit| Year | Record | Finish | Manager | Playoffs/Notes |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1911 | 65–46 | 2nd | Joe Connor / Ben Brownlow / Hetty Green / W.W. Washington |
Did not qualify |
| 1912 | 26–64 | 6th | Hetty Green / Allie Mitchell / Charlie Dierdoff / Bill Harper |
Did not qualify |
| 1913 | 42–84 | 8th | Stoney Jewell / Kid Speer | Did not qualify |
| 1914 | 46–73 | 4th | Fred Morris and Bert Humphries | Did not qualify |
Notable alumni
edit- Joe Connor (1911, MGR)
- Bert Humphries (1914, MGR)
- Kid Speer (1913, MGR)
- Durant Educators and Durant Choctaws player Calvin Bryant was killed in World War I. Bryant died fighting for the U.S. Army in France on November 11, 1918.[20][21]
References
edit- ^ a b c d e f g Johnson, Lloyd; Wolff, Miles, eds. (2007). The Encyclopedia of Minor League Baseball (Third ed.). Baseball America. ISBN 978-1932391176.
- ^ "1911 Durant Educators Statistics". Baseball-Reference.com.
- ^ "1911 Texas-Oklahoma League (TTL) Minor League Baseball on StatsCrew.com". www.statscrew.com.
- ^ "1911 Texas-Oklahoma League". Baseball-Reference.com.
- ^ "1911 Durant Educators minor league baseball Roster on StatsCrew.com". www.statscrew.com.
- ^ a b "1911 Texas-Oklahoma League (TTL) on StatsCrew.com". Statscrew.com.
- ^ "Texas Almanac 2008–2009" (PDF). Texasalmanac.com. p. 180. Retrieved 2022-02-20.
- ^ a b "1912 Texas-Oklahoma League (TTL) Minor League Baseball Standings on StatsCrew.com". www.statscrew.com.
- ^ "1912 Durant Choctaws/Hustlers minor league baseball Roster on StatsCrew.com". www.statscrew.com.
- ^ "1912 Durant Choctaws/Hustlers Statistics". Baseball-Reference.com.
- ^ Morris, John W. Historical Atlas of Oklahoma (Norman: University of Oklahoma, 1986), plate 38.
- ^ "History of Durant | Durant, OK". www.durant.org.
- ^ "Durant Area Chamber of Commerce - A brief history on the City of Durant". www.durantchamber.org.
- ^ "1913 Durant Choctaws Statistics". Baseball-Reference.com.
- ^ "1913 Texas-Oklahoma League". Baseball-Reference.com.
- ^ a b "1913 Texas-Oklahoma League (TTL) Minor League Baseball on StatsCrew.com". www.statscrew.com.
- ^ "1913 Durant Choctaws minor league baseball Statistics on StatsCrew.com". www.statscrew.com.
- ^ "1914 Durant Gladiators Statistics". Baseball-Reference.com.
- ^ "Sports Statistics from the Stats Crew". www.statscrew.com.
- ^ a b "Calvin Bryant Minor Leagues Statistics". Baseball-Reference.com.
- ^ a b "Calvin Bryant - Baseball's Greatest Sacrifice". www.baseballsgreatestsacrifice.com.
- ^ "Durant, Oklahoma Encyclopedia". Baseball-Reference.com.
- ^ "Durant Base Ball Park in Durant, OK minor league baseball history and teams on StatsCrew.com". www.statscrew.com.
- ^ "Image 4 of Sanborn Fire Insurance Map from Durant, Bryan County, Oklahoma, July 1913". www.loc.gov.
- ^ Land Stat. Durant, Oklahoma Street Map (Map).