Dwight Johnson Porter (April 12, 1916 – June 4, 2006) was a United States diplomat. He served as United States Ambassador to Lebanon from 1965 to 1970.[1]
Dwight J. Porter | |
|---|---|
 | |
| US Ambassador to Lebanon | |
| In office June 22, 1965 – September 12, 1970 | |
| President | Lyndon B. Johnson |
| Preceded by | Armin H. Meyer |
| Succeeded by | William B. Buffum |
| Personal details | |
| Born | April 12, 1916 |
| Died | June 4, 2006 |
Biography
editDwight J. Porter was born in Shawnee, Oklahoma on April 12, 1916,[2] the son of Dwight and Gertrude Johnson Porter.[3] During World War II, he served in the United States Marine Corps 1942–45.[2] He married Adele Ritchie on October 6, 1942 (shortly before his deployment with the Marines) in Omaha, Nebraska, and together the couple had three sons and three daughters.[2]
After the war, Porter worked for the Displaced Persons Commission from 1945 to 1949. He was then a Foreign Service Officer posted in Frankfurt am Main 1949–54, then in London 1954–56.[4] He spent 1956-59 in Washington, D.C., at the State Department's Economics Bureau, then returned to the field, spending 1959–63 in Vienna.[4]
In 1963, President of the United States John F. Kennedy named Porter Assistant Secretary of State for Administration and, after Senate confirmation, Porter held this position from October 2, 1963 until March 28, 1965.[5]
In 1965, President Lyndon B. Johnson named Porter United States Ambassador to Lebanon, and he held this post from June 22, 1965 until September 12, 1970.[6] He was thus Ambassador to Lebanon during the Six-Day War, and later commented publicly about the USS Liberty incident.[7] After the attack, he recounted a conversation between an Israeli pilot and the Israeli Defense Forces (IDF) war room, which was picked up by a National Security Agency listening post at the U.S. embassy in Beirut.[8][9][10] Israeli pilot to IDF war room: “This is an American ship. Do you still want us to attack?” IDF war room to Israeli pilot: “Yes, follow orders.” Israeli pilot to IDF war room: “But sir, it’s an American ship – I can see the flag!” IDF war room to Israeli pilot: “Nevermind; hit it.” William Chandler, the former head of the Trans-Arabian Pipeline Company and a close friend of Porter, said Porter recalled this pilot protesting to ground control.[11][12] Porter also discussed the transcripts with former U.S. Ambassador to Qatar Andrew Kilgore. According to Kilgore, Porter said that he “saw the telex, read it, and passed it right back” to the embassy official who had shown it to him and quoted him as recalling that the transcript showed “Israel was attacking, and they know it’s an American ship.”[13][14]
In the early 1970s, Porter was the U.S.'s Resident Representative to the International Atomic Energy Agency.[15]
After leaving government service, Porter worked as an executive at the Westinghouse Electric Company.[16]
In retirement, Porter split his time between Lake Forest, Illinois and Rancho Mirage, California. He died in Rancho Mirage of complications from a stroke on June 4, 2006, aged 90.[3]
References
edit- ^ "The Association for Diplomatic Studies and Training Foreign Affairs Oral History Project AMBASSADOR DWIGHT J. PORTER" (PDF). Association for Diplomatic Studies and Training. 5 November 1990. Archived (PDF) from the original on 3 July 2024. Retrieved 1 August 2024.
- ^ a b c Political Graveyard Profile
- ^ a b "Online obituary". Archived from the original on 2012-03-16. Retrieved 2010-08-01.
- ^ a b "Foreign Affairs Oral History Project". Archived from the original on 2010-07-07. Retrieved 2010-08-01.
- ^ List of Assistant Secretaries
- ^ United States Department of State – Chiefs of Mission for Lebanon list
- ^ Interview in which Porter discussed the US Liberty incident
- ^ "'But Sir, It's an American Ship.' 'Never Mind, Hit Her!' when Israel Attacked USS Liberty". Haaretz.
- ^ "New revelations in attack on American spy ship". Chicago Tribune. 2 October 2007.
- ^ "New revelations in attack on American spy ship". 2 October 2007.
- ^ "New revelations in attack on American spy ship". Chicago Tribune. 2 October 2007.
- ^ "New revelations in attack on American spy ship". 2 October 2007.
- ^ "New revelations in attack on American spy ship". Chicago Tribune. 2 October 2007.
- ^ "New revelations in attack on American spy ship". 2 October 2007.
- ^ United Nations Treaty Series, Vol. 979, I-14244, p. 292
- ^ "Joan Porter Is Wed to David MacIver", New York Times, Dec. 21, 1981